使用枚举的 C++20 可以应用于模板吗?

Can C++20 using enum apply to templates?

根据 cppreference, both gcc and msvc have completed the implementation of C++20 feature using enum, which means we can using-declarationenum:

struct A { 
  enum e { /* ... */ }; 
};

struct S { 
  using enum A::e;
};

但是当我将它应用到模板时:

template <class T>
struct S { 
  using enum T::e;
};

gcc rejects 它与:

<source>:7:14: error: 'using enum' of dependent type 'typename T::e'
    7 |   using enum T::e;
      |              ^~~~
<source>:7:17: note: declared here
    7 |   using enum T::e;
      |                 ^

msvc 也拒绝它:

<source>(7): error C2868: 'e': ill-formed using-declaration; expected a qualified-name
<source>(8): note: see reference to class template instantiation 'S<T>' being compiled

我不知道为什么这不起作用,因为它似乎与非模板没有什么不同。

这是编译器错误还是格式错误?

来自proposal

The elaborated-enum-specifier shall not name a dependent type and the type shall have a reachable enum-specifier.

在您的示例中,T::e 是依赖类型。