使用 python 为视频添加字幕

Question

我有一段人们谈话的视频。我也有成绩单。我将单词分成句子，这样我就可以在屏幕上一次显示一个句子，就像电影中的普通字幕一样。为此，我创建了一个 csv，其中每一帧都有一行，每一行都包含该句子时间块中的完整句子。这样我遍历所有帧并将句子的文本放在该句子中的每个帧上。我用 OpenCV 做。

示例成绩单 csv：

frame     sentence
0           hello
1           hello
2           how are you
3           how are you
4           how are you
5           how are you
6           how are you
7           how are you 
8           fine
...

csv 的长度与视频中的帧数相同。要绘制字幕，我这样做：

import cv2
import pandas as pd

df = pd.read_csv('data.csv')
video = cv2.VideoCapture('vid.mp4')
num_frames = video.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT)

assert len(df) == num_frames

for i in list(range(0, num_frames)):
    ret, frame = video.read()
    cv2.putText(frame, str(df.sentence), (0,50),cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 1, (0, 0, 0), 3, cv2.LINE_AA, True)

    # additional standard cv2 code below...

这有效，但现在我没有任何音频。我知道 OpenCV 不适用于任何音频，但还有其他解决方法吗？这种方法在我的管道中运行良好，因此我希望能够将这些帧写入新视频但保留音频，同时尽可能少地使用额外的库。

编辑

在使用建议的 moviepy 解决方案后，我得到了一个没有音频的带字幕视频和以下错误：

Moviepy - Building video vidout.mp4.
MoviePy - Writing audio in vidoutTEMP_MPY_wvf_snd.mp3
MoviePy - Done.                                                                                      
Moviepy - Writing video vidout.mp4

t: 100%|████████████████████████████████████████████▉| 23069/23084 [07:26<00:00, 66.35it/s, now=None]Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/asi/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/moviepy/Clip.py", line 472, in iter_frames
    frame = self.get_frame(t)
  File "<decorator-gen-11>", line 2, in get_frame
  File "/Users/asi/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/moviepy/decorators.py", line 89, in wrapper
    return f(*new_a, **new_kw)
  File "/Users/asi/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/moviepy/Clip.py", line 93, in get_frame
    return self.make_frame(t)
  File "/Users/asi/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/moviepy/Clip.py", line 136, in <lambda>
    newclip = self.set_make_frame(lambda t: fun(self.get_frame, t))
  File "/Users/asi/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/moviepy/video/VideoClip.py", line 490, in <lambda>
    return self.fl(lambda gf, t: image_func(gf(t)), apply_to)
  File "make_demo.py", line 65, in pipeline
    cv2.putText(frame, str(next(dfi)[1].word), (0, 50), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 1, (0, 0, 0), 3, cv2.LINE_AA, True)
StopIteration

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "make_demo.py", line 72, in <module>
    out_video.write_videofile("vidout.mp4", audio=True)
  File "<decorator-gen-55>", line 2, in write_videofile
  File "/Users/asi/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/moviepy/decorators.py", line 54, in requires_duration
    return f(clip, *a, **k)
  File "<decorator-gen-54>", line 2, in write_videofile
  File "/Users/asi/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/moviepy/decorators.py", line 135, in use_clip_fps_by_default
    return f(clip, *new_a, **new_kw)
  File "<decorator-gen-53>", line 2, in write_videofile
  File "/Users/asi/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/moviepy/decorators.py", line 22, in convert_masks_to_RGB
    return f(clip, *a, **k)
  File "/Users/asi/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/moviepy/video/VideoClip.py", line 307, in write_videofile
    logger=logger)
  File "/Users/asi/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/moviepy/video/io/ffmpeg_writer.py", line 221, in ffmpeg_write_video
    fps=fps, dtype="uint8"):
RuntimeError: generator raised StopIteration

Answer 1

如果可以添加一个额外的库，您可以使用 moviepy，它支持音频：

import cv2
import pandas as pd
from moviepy.editor import VideoFileClip

def pipeline(frame):
    try:
        cv2.putText(frame, str(next(dfi)[1].sentence), (0, 50), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 1, (0, 0, 0), 3, cv2.LINE_AA, True)
    except StopIteration:
        pass
    # additional frame manipulation
    return frame

dfi = pd.read_csv('data.csv').iterrows()
video = VideoFileClip("vid.mp4")
out_video = video.fl_image(pipeline)
out_video.write_videofile("vidout.mp4", audio=True)

使用 python 为视频添加字幕

Adding subtitles to video with python

python

opencv

video

video-processing

opencv-python

编辑