片段不显示

Question

我是片段的新手。我的主活动中有一个 BroadcastReceiver，我从一个 baseadapter 调用它，我使用这段代码来显示一个片段，但从未出现过！

 BroadcastReceiver mBroadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

            Fragment frag = new NewviewFragment();
            FragmentTransaction ft = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
            ft.add(frag, "nav_newview");
            ft.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
            ft.addToBackStack(null);
            ft.commit();
           
        }
    };

这是我的片段中的代码

    package com.example.myapp.ui.newview;
         public class NewviewFragment extends Fragment {
        
public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater,
                                         ViewGroup container,Bundle savedInstanceState) {
                    newviewViewModel =
     new ViewModelProvider(this).get(NewviewViewModel.class);
                    root = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_newview, container, false);

            
 newviewViewModel.getText().observe(getViewLifecycleOwner(), new Observer<String>() {
                        @Override
                        public void onChanged(@Nullable String s) {
                        //    textView.setText(s);
                        }
                    });
                    return root;
                }
        
        }

这是我的 fragment_newview.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".ui.newview.NewviewFragment">


    <WebView
        android:id="@+id/webview1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"

        />



</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

感谢任何帮助！

Answer 1

由于您正在使用导航架构组件库，因此您不应使用FragmentTransaction手动进行片段交易。

您可以通过NavController

进行交易

BroadcastReceiver mBroadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

        NavController controller = Navigation.findNavController(MainActivity.this, R.id.nav_host_fragment);  // R.id.nav_host_fragment is the id of the placeholder fragment in content_main.xml
        controller.navigate(R.id.nav_newview);           
    }
};

我假设您的主 activity 被命名为 MainActivity 并且 BroadcastReceiver 托管在此 activity.

更新：

我没注意到你做了一个淡入淡出的动画，带有导航组件为了有一些动画：

navController.navigate(R.id.secondFragment, null, getNavOptions());

NavOptions getNavOptions() {
    return new NavOptions.Builder()
            .setEnterAnim(R.anim.fragment_open_enter)
            .setExitAnim(R.anim.nav_default_exit_anim)
            .setPopEnterAnim(R.anim.nav_default_pop_enter_anim)
            .setPopExitAnim(R.anim.nav_default_pop_exit_anim)
            .build();
}

并在 res/anim

中随心所欲地创建这些动画

您也可以在 mobile_navigation.xml

片段不显示

Fragment does not show up

android

android-fragments

android-architecture-components