Shell 使用参数和 TabBar 进行路由

Question

我正在尝试将参数路由到可以被多个选项卡重复使用的页面（其中包含 WebView）。我想传递 Url 和 Title 但到目前为止 BrowserPage 我得到的是空字符串

AppShell.xaml

<TabBar>
    <ShellContent Title="Page 1" Icon="icon_about.png" Route="Page1Route" ContentTemplate="{DataTemplate local:BrowserPage}"/>
    <ShellContent Title="Page 2" Icon="icon_about.png" Route="Page2Route" ContentTemplate="{DataTemplate local:BrowserPage}"/>
</TabBar>

AppShell.xaml.cs

public partial class AppShell : Xamarin.Forms.Shell {
   public AppShell() {
      InitializeComponent();
      Routing.RegisterRoute("Page1Route?Url=page1url&Title=Page1", typeof(BrowserPage));
      Routing.RegisterRoute("Page2Route?Url=page2url&Title=Page2", typeof(BrowserPage));
            
   }
}

BrowserPage.xaml.cs

[XamlCompilation(XamlCompilationOptions.Compile)]
[QueryProperty(nameof(Url), nameof(Url))]
[QueryProperty(nameof(Title), nameof(Title))]

public partial class BrowserPage : ContentPage {

    public BrowserPage() {
        InitializeComponent();

        ((BrowserViewModel)BindingContext).Title = Title;
        ((BrowserViewModel)BindingContext).Url = Url;
    }

    private string url = "";
    public string Url {
        get {
            return url;
        }
        set {
            url = value;
            OnPropertyChanged();
        }
    }
}

在 BrowserPage 代码隐藏中，Title 和 Url 为空。如何以这种方式正确传递和接收数据？

Answer 1

路由注册带参数和不带参数都是一样的，参数在GoToAsync()调用时发送（指定）而不是在RegisterRoute()调用时发送（指定），所以导航到[=16时需要提供参数=].

public partial class AppShell : Xamarin.Forms.Shell {
   public AppShell() {
      InitializeComponent();
      Routing.RegisterRoute(nameof(BrowserPage), typeof(BrowserPage));            
   }
}

Page1.xaml.cs

async void Button_Clicked(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
   await Shell.Current.GoToAsync($"{nameof(BrowserPage)}?Title=Page1Title&Url=Page1Url");
}

Page2.xaml.cs

async void Button_Clicked(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
   await Shell.Current.GoToAsync($"{nameof(BrowserPage)}?Title=Page2Title&Url=Page2Url");
}

此外，我相信您不需要 OnPropertyChanged 在自动属性后面的代码就足够了，Title 属性未定义：

[QueryProperty(nameof(Url), nameof(Url))]
[QueryProperty(nameof(Title), nameof(Title))]

public partial class BrowserPage : ContentPage {

    public BrowserPage() {
        InitializeComponent();

        ((BrowserViewModel)BindingContext).Title = Title;
        ((BrowserViewModel)BindingContext).Url = Url;
    }

    public string Url { get; set; }
    public string Title { get; set; }
}

编辑

在这种情况下，我建议您看看是否可以重新设计您的应用程序结构

Answer 2

首先，我们不在Routing.RegisterRoute中添加传输数据。

如果注册页面，只需使用以下代码格式，不要添加传输数据。

 Routing.RegisterRoute(nameof(Page1), typeof(Page1));

执行导航后，可以使用查询属性属性(QueryProperty)传输数据。

比如我想导航到第1页，然后发送Title和Url。

  private async void Button_Clicked(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            string Title = "myTitle";
            string Url = "www.baidu.com";
             await Shell.Current.GoToAsync($"Page1?title={Title}&url={Url}");
        }

然后我们可以从Page1中获取值。

 [XamlCompilation(XamlCompilationOptions.Compile)]
    [QueryProperty(nameof(Title), "title")]
    [QueryProperty(nameof(Url), "url")]
    public partial class Page1 : ContentPage
    {
        private string url = "";
        public string Url
        {
            get
            {
                return url;
            }
            set
            {
                url = value;
                OnPropertyChanged("Url");
            }
        }

        private string title = "";
        public string Title
        {
            get
            {
                return title;
            }
            set
            {
                title = value;
                OnPropertyChanged("Title");
            }
        }
        public Page1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

             BindingContext = this;
        }
    }
}

这里是运行屏幕截图。点击navi按钮，然后导航到page1

然后我们就可以得到值了

Answer 3

我能够通过完全删除路由并在 BrowserPage 的代码隐藏中添加 Url 属性和标题属性来解决此问题：

private string url;
public string Url {
    get => url;
    set {
        url = value;
        ((BrowserViewModel)BindingContext).SetSource(url);
    }
}

private string pageTitle;
public string PageTitle {
    get => pageTitle;
    set {
        pageTitle = value;
        ((BrowserViewModel)BindingContext).SetPageTitle(pageTitle);
    }
}

在 AppShell.xaml 文件中，我删除了 Route 和 ContentTemplate，并将 ShellContent.Content 设置为 described here。这允许我设置 url 和标题：

<ShellContent Title="Page 1" Icon="icon_about.png" >
    <local:BrowserPage Url="http://www.yahoo.com" PageTitle="Page 1"/>
</ShellContent>

<ShellContent Title="Page 2" Icon="icon_about.png">
    <local:BrowserPage Url="http://www.google.com" PageTitle="Page 2"/>
</ShellContent>

当应用程序启动并设置 Url 和 PageTitle 时，它会将其传递给 ViewModel 并加载页面。

所有需要实现此目标的人的完整代码。

BrowserPage.xaml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml" 
             xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:MyApp.ViewModels"
             x:Class="MyApp.Views.BrowserPage"
             Title="{Binding Title}">

    <ContentPage.BindingContext>
        <vm:BrowserViewModel/>
    </ContentPage.BindingContext>
    
    <ContentPage.Resources>
        <ResourceDictionary>
            <Color x:Key="Accent">#96d1ff</Color>
        </ResourceDictionary>
    </ContentPage.Resources>

    <Grid>
        <WebView 
            x:Name="mywebview" 
            Source="{Binding Source}" 
            Cookies="{Binding Cookies}" 
            Navigating="mywebview_Navigating" 
            Navigated="mywebview_Navigated" 
            WidthRequest="1000" 
            HeightRequest="1000"/>

        <ActivityIndicator 
            x:Name="spinner" 
            Color="Black"
            IsRunning="True"
            HorizontalOptions="Center" 
            VerticalOptions="Center"/>
    </Grid>
</ContentPage>

BrowserPage.xaml.cs

using MyApp.ViewModels;
using System.Diagnostics;
using Xamarin.Forms;
using Xamarin.Forms.Xaml;

namespace MyApp.Views {
    [XamlCompilation(XamlCompilationOptions.Compile)]
    public partial class BrowserPage : ContentPage {

        private string url;
        public string Url {
            get => url;
            set {
                url = value;
                ((BrowserViewModel)BindingContext).SetSource(url);
            }
        }

        private string pageTitle;
        public string PageTitle {
            get => pageTitle;
            set {
                pageTitle = value;
                ((BrowserViewModel)BindingContext).SetPageTitle(pageTitle);
            }
        }

        public BrowserPage() {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void mywebview_Navigated(object sender, WebNavigatedEventArgs e) {
            mywebview.IsVisible = true;
            spinner.IsVisible = false;
        }

        private void mywebview_Navigating(object sender, WebNavigatingEventArgs e) {
            mywebview.IsVisible = false;
            spinner.IsVisible = true;
        }
    }
}

BrowserViewModel.cs

using System;
using System.Net;
using Xamarin.Forms;

namespace MyApp.ViewModels {
    public class BrowserViewModel : BaseViewModel {

        private string text;
        public string Text {
            get => text;
            set {
                SetProperty(ref text, value);
            }
        }

        private UrlWebViewSource source;
        public UrlWebViewSource Source {
            get {
                return source;
            }
            set {
                SetProperty(ref source, value);
            }
        }

        private CookieContainer cookies;
        public CookieContainer Cookies {
            get {
                return cookies;
            }
            set {
                SetProperty(ref cookies, value);
            }
        }

        public BrowserViewModel() { }
        public BrowserViewModel(string title) {
            Title = title;
        }

        public void SetPageTitle(string title) {
            Title = title;
        }

        public void SetSource(string Url) {
            CookieContainer cookieJar = new CookieContainer();
            Uri uri = new Uri(Url, UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute);

            Cookie cookie = new Cookie {
                ...
            };
            cookieJar.Add(uri, cookie);

            Cookies = cookieJar;
            Source = new UrlWebViewSource { Url = uri.ToString() };
        }
    }
}

AppShell.xaml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Shell xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms" 
       xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
       xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MyApp.Views"
       Title="MyApp"
       x:Class="MyApp.AppShell">
    <Shell.Resources>
        <ResourceDictionary>
            <Style x:Key="BaseStyle" TargetType="Element">
                <Setter Property="Shell.BackgroundColor" Value="{StaticResource Primary}" />
                <Setter Property="Shell.ForegroundColor" Value="White" />
                <Setter Property="Shell.TitleColor" Value="White" />
                <Setter Property="Shell.DisabledColor" Value="#B4FFFFFF" />
                <Setter Property="Shell.UnselectedColor" Value="#95FFFFFF" />
                <Setter Property="Shell.TabBarBackgroundColor" Value="{StaticResource Primary}" />
                <Setter Property="Shell.TabBarForegroundColor" Value="White"/>
                <Setter Property="Shell.TabBarUnselectedColor" Value="#95FFFFFF"/>
                <Setter Property="Shell.TabBarTitleColor" Value="White"/>
            </Style>
            <Style TargetType="TabBar" BasedOn="{StaticResource BaseStyle}" />
            <Style TargetType="FlyoutItem" BasedOn="{StaticResource BaseStyle}" />
        </ResourceDictionary>
    </Shell.Resources>

    <TabBar>
        <ShellContent Title="Page 1" Icon="icon_about.png" >
            <local:BrowserPage Url="http://www.yahoo.com" PageTitle="Page 1"/>
        </ShellContent>

        <ShellContent Title="Page 2" Icon="icon_about.png">
            <local:BrowserPage Url="http://www.google.com" PageTitle="Page 2"/>
        </ShellContent>
    </TabBar>
</Shell>

Shell 使用参数和 TabBar 进行路由

Shell Routing With Parameters And TabBar

c#

xamarin

xamarin.forms

xamarin.forms.shell

所有需要实现此目标的人的完整代码。