第二次进入后的onChange效果

Question

我对 ReactJS 有点陌生，我的 onChange 函数有问题，它在第二次输入后开始显示，每次都晚一个字母。我显然不明白为什么

这是我的代码：

const [values, setValues] = useState({
    latinName: "",
    wingLength: "",
    weight: "",
    adiposity: "",
    age: "",
    howCaptured: "",
    whenCaptured: "",
    whereCaptured: "",
    ringNumber: "",
    takeover: "",
});

const handleChange = (e) => {
    const { name, value } = e.target;

    setValues({
        ...values,
        [name]: value,
    });

    console.log(values);
}

<input type="text" name="latinName" id="latinName" onChange={handleChange} value={values.latinName} />

Here my input

Here my result

Answer 1

useState 钩子的 setState 有效 async。因此，在状态更新期间，您仍然同时获得之前的值。

您可以在您的案例中使用 useEffect 挂钩。

useEffect(() => console.log(values), [values]);

完整代码：

import { useEffect, useState } from "react";

export default function App() {
  const [values, setValues] = useState({
    latinName: "",
    wingLength: "",
    weight: "",
    adiposity: "",
    age: "",
    howCaptured: "",
    whenCaptured: "",
    whereCaptured: "",
    ringNumber: "",
    takeover: ""
  });

  useEffect(() => console.log(values), [values]);

  const handleChange = (e) => {
    const { name, value } = e.target;

    setValues({
      ...values,
      [name]: value
    });
  };

  return (
    <input
      type="text"
      name="latinName"
      id="latinName"
      onChange={handleChange}
      value={values.latinName}
    />
  );
}

CodeSandBox Demo

第二次进入后的onChange效果

onChange effect after second entry

reactjs

onchange