来自 Cursor Oracle 的确定性函数调用不起作用

Deterministic function call from Cursor Oracle not working

我创建了一个简单的确定性函数,我在游标中使用 select 查询调用它 如下图

CREATE TABLE TEMP
(dt DATE); 

INSERT INTO   TEMP
SELECT SYSDATE FROM DUAL CONNECT BY LEVEL<=3;   
INSERT INTO   TEMP
SELECT SYSDATE+1 FROM DUAL CONNECT BY LEVEL<=3;     

COMMIT;

--2 distinct values
SELECT DISTINCT dt from TEMP;

包函数

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE dummy_fun
AUTHID CURRENT_USER
IS
    FUNCTION get_data(
                  p_date  IN DATE)
    RETURN DATE
    DETERMINISTIC;

END dummy_fun;
/


CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY dummy_fun
IS
     FUNCTION get_data(
                  p_date IN DATE)
    RETURN DATE
    DETERMINISTIC
    IS
        
    BEGIN
         DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('get_data with input (p_date=>'||p_date||' called)');
        
        RETURN p_date+1;

    END get_data;  
  
END dummy_fun;
/

FUNCTION CALL - 期望 get_data 在 2 个不同的日期仅被调用两次,而如果我仅调用此 SQL,它 运行 仅被调用两次

DECLARE

CURSOR get_date
IS 
SELECT dummy_fun.get_data (
               dt)  from 
TEMP;

rec get_date%ROWTYPE;
v_date date;
BEGIN

OPEN get_date;
LOOP
  FETCH get_date INTO rec;
  EXIT WHEN get_date%NOTFOUND;
  NULL;
END LOOP;
CLOSE get_date;

END;
/

输出


get_data with input (p_date=>14-APR-21 called)
get_data with input (p_date=>14-APR-21 called)
get_data with input (p_date=>14-APR-21 called)
get_data with input (p_date=>14-APR-21 called)
get_data with input (p_date=>24-APR-21 called)
get_data with input (p_date=>24-APR-21 called)
get_data with input (p_date=>24-APR-21 called)
get_data with input (p_date=>24-APR-21 called)

**经过以下更改,它可以在光标中工作**

CHANGE 1 - IF THE FUNCTION IS CALLED IN THE WHERE CLAUSE 
CURSOR get_date
IS 
SELECT 1  from 
TEMP
WHERE trunc(sysdate+1)= trunc(ae9_common_code.dummy_fun.get_data (
               dt))

CHANGE 2 - Kind of Scalar subquery 
CURSOR get_date
IS 
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT ae9_common_code.dummy_fun.get_data (
               dt) from 
TEMP
WHERE 1=1)

CHANGE 3 - BULK COLLECT 

SELECT ae9_common_code.dummy_fun.get_data (
               dt) BULK COLLECT INTO v_dates from 
TEMP
WHERE 1=1;

##OUTPUT FOR ALL THE ABOVE CHANGES ARE##
get_data with input (p_date=>14-APR-21 called)
get_data with input (p_date=>24-APR-21 called)

简而言之,确定性函数缓存取决于获取大小(数组大小)——结果仅在一次获取调用中缓存,ssc(标量子查询缓存)没有此限制。

请阅读我关于确定性函数的系列文章:

当你有:

open cur;
loop
  fetch cur into ...
end loop;

数据库一次只提取一行。正如@SayanMalakshinov 所指出的,数据库不会缓存 deterministic 跨提取的结果。

使用 bulk collect 限制一次获取 1、2 或更多行可能有助于使这一点更清楚:

create or replace procedure fetch_rows ( num_rows int ) as
  cursor get_date is 
    select dummy_fun.get_data ( dt )  
    from   temp;
  
  type rec_tab is table of get_date%rowtype
    index by pls_integer;
  rws rec_tab;

begin

  open get_date;
  loop
    fetch get_date 
    bulk collect into rws
    limit num_rows;
    exit when get_date%notfound;
  end loop;
  close get_date;

end;
/

exec fetch_rows ( 1 );

get_data with input (p_date=>14-APR-2021 10:32:36 called)
get_data with input (p_date=>14-APR-2021 10:32:36 called)
get_data with input (p_date=>14-APR-2021 10:32:36 called)
get_data with input (p_date=>15-APR-2021 10:32:36 called)
get_data with input (p_date=>15-APR-2021 10:32:36 called)
get_data with input (p_date=>15-APR-2021 10:32:36 called)

exec fetch_rows ( 2 );

get_data with input (p_date=>14-APR-2021 10:32:36 called)
get_data with input (p_date=>14-APR-2021 10:32:36 called)
get_data with input (p_date=>15-APR-2021 10:32:36 called)
get_data with input (p_date=>15-APR-2021 10:32:36 called)

exec fetch_rows ( 3 );

get_data with input (p_date=>14-APR-2021 10:32:36 called)
get_data with input (p_date=>15-APR-2021 10:32:36 called)

限制为 1,每一行都是新的提取,因此没有缓存。将它设置为 2 并且(可能)每隔一行被缓存。最多三个,每次提取最多缓存 2 行,等等。

由于一大堆其他原因,单行提取也很慢,所以实际上你应该考虑使用 bulk collect 无论如何限制至少为 100。

请注意,PL/SQL 引擎优化了 cursor-for 循环以一次获取 100 行,因此您也可以通过这样编写循环来获得缓存效果:

begin

  for rws in ( 
    select dummy_fun.get_data ( dt )  
    from   temp
  ) 
  loop
    null;
  end loop;

end;
/

get_data with input (p_date=>14-APR-2021 10:32:36 called)
get_data with input (p_date=>15-APR-2021 10:32:36 called)