重载方法值createDirectStream报错Spark Streaming

Overloaded method value createDirectStream in error Spark Streaming

拨打电话时

val kafkaParams: Map[String, String] =...
var topic: String = ..
val input2 = KafkaUtils.createDirectStream[String, String, StringDecoder, StringDecoder](ssc, kafkaParams, topic.toSet)

我收到错误:

overloaded method value createDirectStream with alternatives: (jssc: org.apache.spark.streaming.api.java.JavaStreamingContext,keyClass: Class[String],valueClass: Class[String],keyDecoderClass: Class[kafka.serializer.StringDecoder],valueDecoderClass: Class[kafka.serializer.StringDecoder],kafkaParams: java.util.Map[String,String],topics: java.util.Set[String])org.apache.spark.streaming.api.java.JavaPairInputDStream[String,String] (ssc: org.apache.spark.streaming.StreamingContext,kafkaParams: scala.collection.immutable.Map[String,String],topics: scala.collection.immutable.Set[String])(implicit evidence: scala.reflect.ClassTag[String], implicit evidence: scala.reflect.ClassTag[String], implicit evidence: scala.reflect.ClassTag[kafka.serializer.StringDecoder], implicit evidence: scala.reflect.ClassTag[kafka.serializer.StringDecoder])org.apache.spark.streaming.dstream.InputDStream[(String, String)] cannot be applied to (org.apache.spark.streaming.StreamingContext, scala.collection.immutable.Map[String,String], scala.collection.immutable.Set[Char])

我在调用createStream的参数化版本时也遇到了类似的错误。

知道问题出在哪里吗?

这是一条很长的消息,说主题需要 Set[String],而不是 Set[Char]

我认为解决此问题的最佳方法是:

topic.map(_.toString).toSet

但是,如果您真的只有一个主题,那么只需 Set(topic) 即可,因为上面的操作会将字符串拆分为一组单个字符。