如何将 Bson 时间戳从 Mongo changestream 转换为 Java 中的 UTC 日期格式?

How to Convert Bson Timestamp from Mongo changestream to UTC date format in Java?

例如:clusterTime = TimeStamp{value= 6948482818288648193, seconds = 16754329210, inc= 1}

当我从 document.getClusterTime().toString() 读取值时,返回的值是 bson 时间戳。我想将其转换为 UTC 时间格式。

BSON 时间戳值是一个 64 位数字,其中前 32 位表示自 00:00 UTC 的 1970-01-01 Unix 纪元以来的秒数。

下面是 mongoDB 文档的摘录:

Timestamps

BSON has a special timestamp type for internal MongoDB use and is not associated with the regular Date type. This internal timestamp type is a 64 bit value where:

  • the most significant 32 bits are a time_t value (seconds since the Unix epoch)
  • the least significant 32 bits are an incrementing ordinal for operations within a given second.

所以对于你的例子:

    long timestampValue = 6_948_482_818_288_648_193L;
    
    long unixTimestamp = timestampValue >> 32;
    Instant timestamp = Instant.ofEpochSecond(unixTimestamp);
    
    System.out.println(timestamp);

输出:

2021-04-07T18:22:07Z

打印结果为 UTC,由尾部 Z 表示。

Link: BSON Types - MongoDB Manual