Django AUTH_USER_MODEL 指的是还没有安装的模型
Django AUTH_USER_MODEL refers to model that has not been installed
我正在开发一个需要通过电子邮件或 phone 号码登录的 django 项目。这是我的 models.py 文件：
class NewUser(AbstractBaseUser, PermissionsMixin):
email = models.EmailField(_('email address'), unique=True)
username = models.CharField(max_length=150, blank=True, unique=True)
first_name = models.CharField(max_length=150, blank=True)
phone_regex = RegexValidator(regex =r'^\+?1?\d{9,14}$', message="Phone number must be in the format: '+999999999'. Upto 14 digita allowed.")
phone = models.CharField(validators=[phone_regex], max_length=15, unique=True)
first_login = models.BooleanField(default=False)
start_date = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now)
about = models.TextField(_(
'about'), max_length=500, blank=True)
is_staff = models.BooleanField(default=False)
is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
is_admin = models.BooleanField(default=False)
#objects = CustomAccountManager()
#objects = EmailOrPhoneModelBackend()
USERNAME_FIELD = 'username'
REQUIRED_FIELDS = []
def __str__(self):
return self.username
def get_email_field_name(self):
if self.email:
return self.email
else:
return self.phone
def has_perm(self, perm, obj=None):
return True
def has_module_perms(self, app_label):
return True
@property
def is_active(self):
return self.is_active
@property
def is_staff(self):
return self.is_staff
@property
def is_admin(self):
return self.is_admin
要同时使用电子邮件和 phone 号码进行身份验证，我创建了一个自定义身份验证文件 - backends.py
class EmailOrPhoneModelBackend(ModelBackend):
#This is a ModelBacked that allows authentication with either a username or an email address.
def authenticate(self, username= None, password=None, **kwargs):
if '@' in username:
kwargs = {'email': username}
elif re.search("^0?[5-9]{1}\d{9}$",username): #optional
kwargs = {'phone':username}
try:
user = NewUser.objects.get(**kwargs)
if user.check_password(password):
return user
except NewUser.DoesNotExist:
return None
def get_user(self, user_id): #username replaced with id
try:
return NewUser.objects.get(pk = user_id)
except NewUser.DoesNotExist:
return None
并且我已经相应地修改了我的设置：
AUTH_USER_MODEL = "adminUser.NewUser"
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = ['adminUser.backends.EmailOrPhoneModelBackend',
'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend',]
但是，当我尝试进行迁移时出现以下错误：
AUTH_USER_MODEL refers to model 'adminUser.NewUser' that has not been installed
我也在 settings.py 中的 INSTALLED_APPS 列表中添加了应用程序 'adminUser'。我也回答了之前提出的类似问题，但其中 none 对我有所帮助。我不确定是什么导致了这个问题以及如何解决它。感谢您提前抽出时间。
下面是我遇到的错误的完整堆栈跟踪：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\DELL\Anaconda3\envs\myEnv\lib\site-packages\django\apps\config.py", line 178, in get_model
return self.models[model_name.lower()]
KeyError: 'newuser'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\DELL\Anaconda3\envs\myEnv\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\auth\__init__.py", line 157, in get_user_model
return django_apps.get_model(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, require_ready=False)
File "C:\Users\DELL\Anaconda3\envs\myEnv\lib\site-packages\django\apps\registry.py", line 211, in get_model
return app_config.get_model(model_name, require_ready=require_ready)
File "C:\Users\DELL\Anaconda3\envs\myEnv\lib\site-packages\django\apps\config.py", line 180, in get_model
raise LookupError(
LookupError: App 'adminUser' doesn't have a 'NewUser' model.
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\DELL\Documents\AysleAdmin\adminPanel\manage.py", line 22, in <module>
main()
File "C:\Users\DELL\Documents\AysleAdmin\adminPanel\manage.py", line 18, in main
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "C:\Users\DELL\Anaconda3\envs\myEnv\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 401, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "C:\Users\DELL\Anaconda3\envs\myEnv\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 377, in execute
django.setup()
File "C:\Users\DELL\Anaconda3\envs\myEnv\lib\site-packages\django\__init__.py", line 24, in setup
apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
File "C:\Users\DELL\Anaconda3\envs\myEnv\lib\site-packages\django\apps\registry.py", line 114, in populate
app_config.import_models()
File "C:\Users\DELL\Anaconda3\envs\myEnv\lib\site-packages\django\apps\config.py", line 211, in import_models
self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name)
File "C:\Users\DELL\Anaconda3\envs\myEnv\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1030, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1007, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 680, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 790, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 228, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "C:\Users\DELL\Documents\AysleAdmin\adminPanel\adminUser\models.py", line 20, in <module>
from .backends import EmailOrPhoneModelBackend
File "C:\Users\DELL\Documents\AysleAdmin\adminPanel\adminUser\backends.py", line 1, in <module>
from django.contrib.auth.backends import ModelBackend
File "C:\Users\DELL\Anaconda3\envs\myEnv\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\auth\backends.py", line 5, in <module>
UserModel = get_user_model()
File "C:\Users\DELL\Anaconda3\envs\myEnv\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\auth\__init__.py", line 161, in get_user_model
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: AUTH_USER_MODEL refers to model 'adminUser.NewUser' that has not been installed
在回溯中，您可以看到以下几行：
File "C:\Users\DELL\Documents\AysleAdmin\adminPanel\adminUser\models.py", line 20, in <module>
from .backends import EmailOrPhoneModelBackend
这意味着您出于某种原因在 models.py 中导入了后端（这里不需要后端是没有意义的）。接下来在后端您还使用 NewUser 这意味着它也导入 NewUser，这实际上意味着两个文件都尝试导入另一个导致 circular 导入问题（最后你的模型并没有被加载）。
解决方法是从 models.py.
中删除行 from .backends import EmailOrPhoneModelBackend
我正在开发一个需要通过电子邮件或 phone 号码登录的 django 项目。这是我的 models.py 文件：
class NewUser(AbstractBaseUser, PermissionsMixin):
email = models.EmailField(_('email address'), unique=True)
username = models.CharField(max_length=150, blank=True, unique=True)
first_name = models.CharField(max_length=150, blank=True)
phone_regex = RegexValidator(regex =r'^\+?1?\d{9,14}$', message="Phone number must be in the format: '+999999999'. Upto 14 digita allowed.")
phone = models.CharField(validators=[phone_regex], max_length=15, unique=True)
first_login = models.BooleanField(default=False)
start_date = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now)
about = models.TextField(_(
'about'), max_length=500, blank=True)
is_staff = models.BooleanField(default=False)
is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
is_admin = models.BooleanField(default=False)
#objects = CustomAccountManager()
#objects = EmailOrPhoneModelBackend()
USERNAME_FIELD = 'username'
REQUIRED_FIELDS = []
def __str__(self):
return self.username
def get_email_field_name(self):
if self.email:
return self.email
else:
return self.phone
def has_perm(self, perm, obj=None):
return True
def has_module_perms(self, app_label):
return True
@property
def is_active(self):
return self.is_active
@property
def is_staff(self):
return self.is_staff
@property
def is_admin(self):
return self.is_admin
要同时使用电子邮件和 phone 号码进行身份验证，我创建了一个自定义身份验证文件 - backends.py
class EmailOrPhoneModelBackend(ModelBackend):
#This is a ModelBacked that allows authentication with either a username or an email address.
def authenticate(self, username= None, password=None, **kwargs):
if '@' in username:
kwargs = {'email': username}
elif re.search("^0?[5-9]{1}\d{9}$",username): #optional
kwargs = {'phone':username}
try:
user = NewUser.objects.get(**kwargs)
if user.check_password(password):
return user
except NewUser.DoesNotExist:
return None
def get_user(self, user_id): #username replaced with id
try:
return NewUser.objects.get(pk = user_id)
except NewUser.DoesNotExist:
return None
并且我已经相应地修改了我的设置：
AUTH_USER_MODEL = "adminUser.NewUser"
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = ['adminUser.backends.EmailOrPhoneModelBackend',
'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend',]
但是，当我尝试进行迁移时出现以下错误：
AUTH_USER_MODEL refers to model 'adminUser.NewUser' that has not been installed
我也在 settings.py 中的 INSTALLED_APPS 列表中添加了应用程序 'adminUser'。我也回答了之前提出的类似问题，但其中 none 对我有所帮助。我不确定是什么导致了这个问题以及如何解决它。感谢您提前抽出时间。
下面是我遇到的错误的完整堆栈跟踪：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\DELL\Anaconda3\envs\myEnv\lib\site-packages\django\apps\config.py", line 178, in get_model
return self.models[model_name.lower()]
KeyError: 'newuser'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\DELL\Anaconda3\envs\myEnv\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\auth\__init__.py", line 157, in get_user_model
return django_apps.get_model(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, require_ready=False)
File "C:\Users\DELL\Anaconda3\envs\myEnv\lib\site-packages\django\apps\registry.py", line 211, in get_model
return app_config.get_model(model_name, require_ready=require_ready)
File "C:\Users\DELL\Anaconda3\envs\myEnv\lib\site-packages\django\apps\config.py", line 180, in get_model
raise LookupError(
LookupError: App 'adminUser' doesn't have a 'NewUser' model.
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\DELL\Documents\AysleAdmin\adminPanel\manage.py", line 22, in <module>
main()
File "C:\Users\DELL\Documents\AysleAdmin\adminPanel\manage.py", line 18, in main
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "C:\Users\DELL\Anaconda3\envs\myEnv\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 401, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "C:\Users\DELL\Anaconda3\envs\myEnv\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 377, in execute
django.setup()
File "C:\Users\DELL\Anaconda3\envs\myEnv\lib\site-packages\django\__init__.py", line 24, in setup
apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
File "C:\Users\DELL\Anaconda3\envs\myEnv\lib\site-packages\django\apps\registry.py", line 114, in populate
app_config.import_models()
File "C:\Users\DELL\Anaconda3\envs\myEnv\lib\site-packages\django\apps\config.py", line 211, in import_models
self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name)
File "C:\Users\DELL\Anaconda3\envs\myEnv\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1030, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1007, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 680, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 790, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 228, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "C:\Users\DELL\Documents\AysleAdmin\adminPanel\adminUser\models.py", line 20, in <module>
from .backends import EmailOrPhoneModelBackend
File "C:\Users\DELL\Documents\AysleAdmin\adminPanel\adminUser\backends.py", line 1, in <module>
from django.contrib.auth.backends import ModelBackend
File "C:\Users\DELL\Anaconda3\envs\myEnv\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\auth\backends.py", line 5, in <module>
UserModel = get_user_model()
File "C:\Users\DELL\Anaconda3\envs\myEnv\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\auth\__init__.py", line 161, in get_user_model
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: AUTH_USER_MODEL refers to model 'adminUser.NewUser' that has not been installed
在回溯中，您可以看到以下几行：
File "C:\Users\DELL\Documents\AysleAdmin\adminPanel\adminUser\models.py", line 20, in <module>
from .backends import EmailOrPhoneModelBackend
这意味着您出于某种原因在 models.py 中导入了后端（这里不需要后端是没有意义的）。接下来在后端您还使用 NewUser 这意味着它也导入 NewUser，这实际上意味着两个文件都尝试导入另一个导致 circular 导入问题（最后你的模型并没有被加载）。
解决方法是从 models.py.
from .backends import EmailOrPhoneModelBackend