在 Report Lab 中创建 4 x 5 的图像网格 - Python

Question

我正在尝试使用 ReportLab 从图像目录创建一个 4 x 5 图像网格（每页），其方式类似于照相联系表。我需要保持图像的纵横比，还需要下面每个图像的文件名。

我最初使用 drawimage 并手动添加所有内容，但现在我认为 table 并将图像和文件名添加到每个单元格中可能是更好的方法。谁能给我一些关于执行此操作的最佳方法的指示？

我花了几天时间试图解决这个问题，我想我正在绕圈子。提前致谢！

截至目前的脚本；

from reportlab.platypus import SimpleDocTemplate, Table, TableStyle
from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import A4

from PIL import Image

import os

def rowGen(lst, n):

    for i in range(0, len(lst), n):
        yield lst[i:i + n]


def makePDF(document_title, data):

    pdf = SimpleDocTemplate(
    document_title,
    pagesize = A4
)

    style = TableStyle([
        ('ALIGN', (0, 0), (-1, -1), 'CENTER'),
        ('FONTNAME', (0, 0), (-1, -1), 'Helvetica'),
        ('BOTTOMPADDING', (0, 0), (-1, -1), 12),
        
    ])

    table = Table(data) #Creates and adds the data to the table
    table.setStyle(style) #Sets style to the above defined style

    elements = [] #Creates an empty elements list
    elements.append(table) #Lays out the elements

    pdf.build(elements)


path = 'Images/'
image_list = [i for i in os.listdir(path) if i.endswith('.jpg')] #list of images in selected directory
data = [i for i in rowGen(image_list, 4)]

makePDF('Test.pdf', data)

Answer 1

因此，经过几天的思考，我得出了以下想法。我对此很陌生，我相信有更好的方法，但如果它对任何人有帮助：

    from reportlab.pdfgen import canvas
    from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import A4
    from reportlab.lib.units import mm
    from reportlab.lib.utils import ImageReader
    
    from PIL import Image
    
    import os
    
    path = 'path/to/my/images/'
    filename = 'test.pdf'
    title = 'Test'
    
    
    def createPDF(path_to_images, document_name, document_title):
    
       def rowGen(list_of_images): #Creates a list of 4 image rows
    
          for i in range(0, len(list_of_images), 4):
             yield list_of_images[i:i + 4]
    
    
       def renderRow(path_to_images, row, y_pos): #Renders each row to the page
    
          x_pos = 5 #starting x position
          thumb_size = 180, 180 #Thumbnail image size
    
          for i in row:
    
             image_filename = i #Saves the filename for use in the draw string operation below
             img = Image.open(os.path.join(path_to_images, i)) #Opens image as a PIL object
             img.thumbnail(thumb_size) #Creates thumbnail 
    
             img = ImageReader(img) #Passes PIL object to the Reportlab ImageReader
    
             #Lays out the image and filename
             pdf.drawImage(img, x_pos * mm , y_pos * mm, width = 125, height = 125, preserveAspectRatio=True, anchor='c')
             pdf.drawCentredString((x_pos + 22) * mm, (y_pos - 7) * mm, image_filename)
    
             x_pos += 51 #Increments the x position ready for the next image
    
    
       images = [i for i in os.listdir(path_to_images) if i.endswith('.jpg')] #Creates list of images filtering out non .jpgs
       row_layout = list(rowGen(images)) #Creates the layout of image rows
       
       pdf = canvas.Canvas(document_name, pagesize=A4, pageCompression=1)
       pdf.setTitle(document_title)
       
       rows_rendered = 0
    
       y_pos = 250 #Sets starting y pos
       pdf.setFont('Helvetica', 10)
    
       for row in row_layout: #Loops through each row in the row_layout list and renders the row. For each 5 rows, makes a new page
    
          if rows_rendered == 5:
          
             pdf.showPage()
             pdf.setFont('Helvetica', 10)
             y_pos = 250
             rows_rendered = 0
    
          else:
             
             renderRow(path_to_images, row, y_pos)
             y_pos -= 60
             rows_rendered += 1
    
       pdf.save()
    
    createPDF(path, filename, title)

在 Report Lab 中创建 4 x 5 的图像网格 - Python

Creating a 4 x 5 grid of images within Report Lab - Python

pdf

reportlab

platypus

python-3.x