无法停止 U-Boot 自动引导

Having trouble stopping U-Boot autoboot

背景:

我有一台旧的 Seagate BlackArmor NAS 110,我正尝试按照此处的说明在其上安装 Debian:https://github.com/hn/seagate-blackarmor-nas

我有几个 USB 转 TTL 串行适配器(一个 FTDI 芯片组和另一个 Prolific),我已经尝试过 运行 两者都遇到了同样的问题。我已经使用万用表连接到 NAS 板上的串行端口,以确保我的引脚分配正确。

问题:

我无法通过按键和启动过程中的任何点来停止自动启动过程。该设备似乎也没有响应任何击键,尽管它们被回显。

到目前为止我尝试过的内容:

我已经研究了几天了,还是想不通。在遇到问题时,我还记录了我的屏幕:https://streamable.com/xl43br。谁能看出我哪里出错了?

遇到问题时的终端输出:

Welcome to minicom 2.7.1

OPTIONS: 
Compiled on Nov 15 2020, 08:12:42.
Port /dev/tty.usbserial-AQ00KV6T, 16:51:31

Press Meta-Z for help on special keys

???
         __  __                      _ _
        |  \/  | __ _ _ ____   _____| | |
        | |\/| |/ _` | '__\ \ / / _ \ | |
        | |  | | (_| | |   \ V /  __/ | |
        |_|  |_|\__,_|_|    \_/ \___|_|_|
 _   _     ____              _
| | | |   | __ )  ___   ___ | |_ 
| | | |___|  _ \ / _ \ / _ \| __| 
| |_| |___| |_) | (_) | (_) | |_ 
 \___/    |____/ \___/ \___/ \__|  ** uboot_ver:v0.0.5 **

 ** MARVELL BOARD: MONO LE 

U-Boot 1.1.4 (Nov  6 2009 - 11:15:26) Marvell version: 3.4.18

U-Boot code: 00600000 -> 0067FFF0  BSS: -> 006CDE60

Soc: 88F6192 A1 (DDR2)
CPU running @ 800Mhz L2 running @ 400Mhz
SysClock = 200Mhz , TClock = 166Mhz 

DRAM CAS Latency = 3 tRP = 3 tRAS = 8 tRCD=3
DRAM CS[0] base 0x00000000   size 128MB 
DRAM Total size 128MB  16bit width
Addresses 8M - 0M are saved for the U-Boot usage.
Mem malloc Initialization (8M - 7M): Done
NAND:d32 MB

Marvell Serial ATA Adapter
Integrated Sata device found


CPU : Marvell Feroceon (Rev 1)
Scanning partition header:
Found sign PrEr at c0000
Found sign KrNl at 2c0000
Found sign RoOt at 540000

Streaming disabled 
Write allocate disabled


USB 0: host mode
PEX 0: interface detected no Link.
Net:   egiga0 [PRIME]
 0  any key to stop autoboot:  1 

NAND read: device 0 offset 0xc4000, size 0x195200

Reading data from 0x259000 -- 100% complete.
 1659392 bytes read: OK
Calculate CRC32:
crc32 checksum Pass

NAND read: device 0 offset 0x2c4000, size 0x21c000

Reading data from 0x4dfe00 -- 100% complete.
 2211840 bytes read: OK
Calculate CRC32:
crc32 checksum Pass
## Booting image at 00040000 ...
   Image Name:   Linux-2.6.22.18
   Created:      2009-11-06   3:38:29 UTC
   Image Type:   ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
   Data Size:    2211388 Bytes =  2.1 MB
   Load Address: 00008000
   Entry Point:  00008000
   Verifying Checksum ... OK
OK

Starting kernel ...

Uncompressing Linux.......................................................................................................................................... done, booting the kernel.
Linux version 2.6.22.18 (root@jasonDev.localdomain) (gcc version 4.2.1) #1 Fri Nov 6 11:38:22 CST 2009 v0.0.7
CPU: ARM926EJ-S [56251311] revision 1 (ARMv5TE), cr=00053977
Machine: Feroceon-KW
Using UBoot passing parameters structure
Memory policy: ECC disabled, Data cache writeback
CPU0: D VIVT write-back cache
CPU0: I cache: 16384 bytes, associativity 4, 32 byte lines, 128 sets
CPU0: D cache: 16384 bytes, associativity 4, 32 byte lines, 128 sets
Built 1 zonelists.  Total pages: 32512
Kernel command line: console=ttyS0,115200 mtdparts=nand_mtd:0x000a0000@0x0(uboot),0x00010000@0x000a0000(param),0x00200000@0x000c0000(preroot),0x00280000@0x002c0000(uimage),0x01a000000
PID hash table entries: 512 (order: 9, 2048 bytes)
Console: colour dummy device 80x30
Dentry cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
Memory: 128MB 0MB 0MB 0MB = 128MB total
Memory: 109056KB available (4048K code, 289K data, 128K init)
Security Framework v1.0.0 initialized
Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok
NET: Registered protocol family 16

CPU Interface
-------------
SDRAM_CS0 ....base 00000000, size 128MB 
SDRAM_CS1 ....disable
SDRAM_CS2 ....disable
SDRAM_CS3 ....disable
PEX0_MEM ....base e8000000, size 128MB 
PEX0_IO ....base f2000000, size   1MB 
INTER_REGS ....base f1000000, size   1MB 
NFLASH_CS ....base fa000000, size   2MB 
SPI_CS ....base f4000000, size  16MB 
BOOT_ROM_CS ....no such
DEV_BOOTCS ....no such
CRYPT_ENG ....base f0000000, size   2MB 

  Marvell Development Board (LSP Version KW_LSP_4.2.7_patch21_with_rx_desc_tuned)-- MONO  Soc: 88F6192 A1 LE

 Detected Tclk 166666667 and SysClk 200000000 
MV Buttons Device Load
Marvell USB EHCI Host controller #0: c05b4600
PEX0 interface detected no Link.
PCI: bus0: Fast back to back transfers enabled
SCSI subsystem initialized
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
usbcore: registered new device driver usb
NET: Registered protocol family 2
Time: kw_clocksource clocksource has been installed.
IP route cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
TCP established hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
TCP bind hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 4096 bind 4096)
TCP reno registered
checking if image is initramfs...it isn't (bad gzip magic numbers); looks like an initrd
Freeing initrd memory: 16384K
RTC registered
Use the XOR engines (acceleration) for enhancing the following functions:
  o RAID 5 Xor calculation
  o kernel memcpy
  o kenrel memzero
Number of XOR engines to use: 4
cesadev_init(c00116c4)
mvCesaInit: sessions=640, queue=64, pSram=f0000000
MV Buttons Driver Load
VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.1
Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
Installing knfsd (copyright (C) 1996 okir@monad.swb.de).
JFFS2 version 2.2. (NAND) ?Â?© 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.
fuse init (API version 7.8)
SGI XFS with large block numbers, no debug enabled
io scheduler noop registered
io scheduler anticipatory registered (default)
Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.90 $ 4 ports, IRQ sharing disabled
serial8250.0: ttyS0 at MMIO 0xf1012000 (irq = 33) is a 16550A
serial8250.0: ttyS1 at MMIO 0xf1012100 (irq = 34) is a 16550A
RAMDISK driver initialized: 2 RAM disks of 16384K size 1024 blocksize
loop: module loaded
Loading Marvell Ethernet Driver:
  o Cached descriptors in DRAM
  o DRAM SW cache-coherency
  o Single RX Queue support - ETH_DEF_RXQ=0
  o Single TX Queue support - ETH_DEF_TXQ=0
  o TCP segmentation offload enabled
  o Receive checksum offload enabled
  o Transmit checksum offload enabled
  o Network Fast Processing (Routing) supported
  o Driver ERROR statistics enabled
  o Driver INFO statistics enabled
  o Proc tool API enabled
  o Rx descripors: q0=256
  o Tx descripors: q0=532
  o Loading network interface(s):
    o egiga0, ifindex = 1, GbE port = 0

Warning: Giga 1 is Powered Off

mvFpRuleDb (c73ab000): 1024 entries, 4096 bytes
e100: Intel(R) PRO/100 Network Driver, 3.5.17-k4-NAPI
e100: Copyright(c) 1999-2006 Intel Corporation
Integrated Sata device found
scsi0 : Marvell SCSI to SATA adapter
scsi1 : Marvell SCSI to SATA adapter
NFTL driver: nftlcore.c $Revision: 1.98 $, nftlmount.c $Revision: 1.41 $
NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0xec, Chip ID: 0x75 (Samsung NAND 32MiB 3,3V 8-bit)
Scanning device for bad blocks
7 cmdlinepart partitions found on MTD device nand_mtd
Using command line partition definition
Creating 7 MTD partitions on "nand_mtd":
0x00000000-0x000a0000 : "uboot"
0x000a0000-0x000b0000 : "param"
0x000c0000-0x002c0000 : "preroot"
0x002c0000-0x00540000 : "uimage"
0x00540000-0x01f40000 : "rootfs"
0x01f40000-0x02000000 : "misc"
0x00000000-0x02000000 : "flash"
ehci_marvell ehci_marvell.70059: Marvell Orion EHCI
ehci_marvell ehci_marvell.70059: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
ehci_marvell ehci_marvell.70059: irq 19, io base 0xf1050100
ehci_marvell ehci_marvell.70059: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00, driver 10 Dec 2004
usb usb1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 1-0:1.0: 1 port detected
USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver v3.0
usb 1-1: new high speed USB device using ehci_marvell and address 2
usb 1-1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
hub 1-1:1.0: USB hub found
hub 1-1:1.0: 4 ports detected
usbcore: registered new interface driver usblp
drivers/usb/class/usblp.c: v0.13: USB Printer Device Class driver
Initializing USB Mass Storage driver...
usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
USB Mass Storage support registered.
mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
i2c /dev entries driver
attach_adapter....
md: linear personality registered for level -1
md: raid0 personality registered for level 0
md: raid1 personality registered for level 1
md: raid10 personality registered for level 10
raid6: int32x1     73 MB/s
raid6: int32x2     80 MB/s
raid6: int32x4     83 MB/s
raid6: int32x8     74 MB/s
raid6: using algorithm int32x4 (83 MB/s)
md: raid6 personality registered for level 6
md: raid5 personality registered for level 5
md: raid4 personality registered for level 4
raid5: measuring checksumming speed
   arm4regs  :   722.800 MB/sec
   8regs     :   503.200 MB/sec
   32regs    :   600.000 MB/sec
raid5: using function: arm4regs (722.800 MB/sec)
device-mapper: ioctl: 4.11.0-ioctl (2006-10-12) initialised: dm-devel@redhat.com
dm_crypt using the OCF package.
usbcore: registered new interface driver hiddev
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-core.c: v2.6:USB HID core driver
wix gpio_init
Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version 1.0.14 (Thu May 31 09:03:25 2007 UTC).
ALSA device list:
  No soundcards found.
TCP cubic registered
NET: Registered protocol family 1
NET: Registered protocol family 17
md: Autodetecting RAID arrays.
md: autorun ...
md: ... autorun DONE.
RAMDISK: cramfs filesystem found at block 0
RAMDISK: Loading 1620KiB [1 disk] into ram disk... done.
VFS: Mounted root (cramfs filesystem) readonly.
Freeing init memory: 128K
Enter Pre-Root FileSystem:
FW_UPDATE_FLAG_RES:1
BOARDTEST_FALG:0
DSK1_RES:1
DSK2_RES:1
DSK3_RES:1
DSK4_RES:1
DSK1_S_RES:
DSK2_S_RES:
DSK3_S_RES:
DSK4_S_RES:
CHK_RES:1
MD0CHK_RES:1
init started:  BusyBox v1.1.1 (2008.10.08-08:58+0000) multi-call binary
Starting pid 396, console /dev/ttyS0: '/etc/init.d/rcS'
Starting network...
Starting inetd... OK
NOT_DEF_RES:0
EXT3-fs: unable to read superblock
FAT: unable to read boot sector
EXT3-fs: unable to read superblock
EXT2-fs: unable to read superblock
FAT: unable to read boot sector
FAT: unable to read boot sector
egiga0: started
admindasdas

所以事实证明在 RX 引脚和 +3.3V 引脚之间存在短路,不允许我向电路板发送任何东西。感谢那些评论的人。