java.lang.NullPointerException：尝试在空对象引用上调用虚方法 'void android.widget.TextView.setText(java.lang.CharSequence)'

Question

我正在尝试制作一个简单的单屏应用程序来显示列表视图，但发生了这个错误，ReportCard 是 ArrayAdapter class。

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ListView

    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/list"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:padding="16dp"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" />

MainActivity.java

package com.vitikasoni.reportcard;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ListView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ArrayList<Student> s = new ArrayList<Student>();
        s.add(new Student("Vitika", 87, 79, 93, 89));
        s.add(new Student("Faizal", 90, 95, 89, 99));
        s.add(new Student("Prince", 83, 73, 92, 67));
        s.add(new Student("Sejal", 83, 79, 95, 79));

        ReportCard r = new ReportCard(this, s);
        ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
        listView.setAdapter(r);
    }
}

view_view.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/na"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/m"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/e"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="English:98" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout

        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/ev"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="EVS:98" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/h"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="Hindi:98" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/p"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="Percent:98%" />
    </LinearLayout>
 </LinearLayout>

Reportcard.java

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class ReportCard extends ArrayAdapter<Student> {
    public ReportCard(Context c, ArrayList<Student> s) {
        super(c, 0, s);
    }

    public View getView(int position, @Nullable View convertView, @NonNull ViewGroup parent) {
        View listItemView = convertView;
        if (listItemView == null) {
            listItemView = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(
                    R.layout.activity_main, parent, false);
        }
        Student currentWord = getItem(position);

        TextView na = (TextView) listItemView.findViewById(R.id.na);
        na.setText(currentWord.getName());

        TextView m = (TextView) listItemView.findViewById(R.id.m);
        m.setText(currentWord.getMaths());

        TextView h = (TextView) listItemView.findViewById(R.id.h);
        h.setText(currentWord.getHindi());

        TextView e = (TextView) listItemView.findViewById(R.id.e);
        e.setText(currentWord.getEng());

        TextView ev = (TextView) listItemView.findViewById(R.id.ev);
        ev.setText(currentWord.getEvs());

        TextView p = (TextView) listItemView.findViewById(R.id.p);

        return listItemView;
    }
}

Student.java

package com.vitikasoni.reportcard;

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int eng;
    private int maths;
    private int hindi;
    private int evs;
    private double per;

    public Student(String n, int e, int m, int h, int ev) {
        name = n;
        eng = e;
        maths = m;
        hindi = h;
        evs = ev;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public int getEng() {
        return eng;
    }

    public int getHindi() {
        return hindi;
    }

    public int getEvs() {
        return evs;
    }

    public int getMaths() {
        return maths;
    }

    public double getPer() {
        double pr = (eng + hindi + maths + evs) / 4;
        return pr;
    }
}

Answer 1

您将错误的布局设置为适配器项目视图。

改变这个

listItemView = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.activity_main, parent, false);

和

listItemView = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.view_view, parent, false);

Answer 2

首先为 ListView 适配器设置正确的 layout id 以克服您当前拥有的 Null Pointer Exception 。修复此问题后，您的代码将不会运行，因为还有另一个问题，您肯定会遇到 android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException: String resource ID #0x4f 异常。

您的 setText(currentWord.getMaths()) 行有问题，因为此处 currentWord.getMaths() 是 integer 类型，而 setText(integer) 将此 interger 参数视为 R.string.someName。

所以要么将 private int maths; 更改为 private String maths; 您必须将所有 interger 类型更改为 String 类型。

或

在适配器的 getView() 方法中使用以下代码。

// 这里我将 integer 连接到 String 并设置为 TextView

        public View getView(int position, @Nullable View convertView, @NonNull ViewGroup parent) {
        View listItemView = convertView;
        if (listItemView == null) {
            listItemView = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(
                    R.layout.view_view, parent, false);
        }
        Student currentWord = getItem(position);

        TextView na = (TextView) listItemView.findViewById(R.id.na);
        na.setText(currentWord.getName());

        TextView m = (TextView) listItemView.findViewById(R.id.m);
        m.setText(currentWord.getMaths()+"");

        TextView h = (TextView) listItemView.findViewById(R.id.h);
        h.setText(currentWord.getHindi()+"");

        TextView e = (TextView) listItemView.findViewById(R.id.e);
        e.setText(currentWord.getEng()+"");

        TextView ev = (TextView) listItemView.findViewById(R.id.ev);
        ev.setText(currentWord.getEvs()+"");

        TextView p = (TextView) listItemView.findViewById(R.id.p);

        return listItemView;
    }

java.lang.NullPointerException：尝试在空对象引用上调用虚方法 'void android.widget.TextView.setText(java.lang.CharSequence)'

java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.widget.TextView.setText(java.lang.CharSequence)' on a null object refer

java

xml

virtual

android

android-arrayadapter