自定义圆环图

Question

我正在尝试制作圆环图

我想要一个类似于下图的设计，其中值显示在彩色饼图之间

import DonutChart from 'react-d3-donut';

    let data = [{
      count: 20    ,  
      color: "red"  ,
      name: 'My name' 
      },{
        count:30,
        color:"green",
        name:"yeys"
      },{
        count:20,
        color:"orange",
        name:"yeys"
      }]
      <DonutChart
innerRadius={90}
outerRadius={100}
transition={true}
svgClass="example1"
pieClass="pie1"
displayTooltip={true}
strokeWidth={3}
data={data} />

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.6.3/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.6.3/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>

Answer 1

这是一个带有 D3 的简单圆环图：

const data = [
    {value: 20, text: 'First', color: 'red'},
    {value: 30, text: 'Second', color: 'green'},
    {value: 60, text: 'Third', color: 'blue'},
];

const svg = d3.select('svg');
const width = parseInt(svg.attr('width'));
const height = parseInt(svg.attr('height'));

const margin = 10;
const arcWidth = 30;
const radius = Math.min(width/2 - margin, height/2 - margin) - arcWidth / 2;
const center = {x: width / 2, y: height / 2};

let anglePos = 0;
const angleOffset = 0.025;

const sum = data.reduce((s, {value}) => s + value, 0);
data.forEach(({value, text, color}, index) => {
  const angle = Math.PI * 2 * value / sum;
  const start = {
    x: center.x + radius * Math.sin(anglePos + angleOffset),
    y: center.y + radius * -Math.cos(anglePos + angleOffset),
  };
  anglePos += angle;
  const end = {
    x: center.x + radius * Math.sin(anglePos - angleOffset),
    y: center.y + radius * -Math.cos(anglePos -angleOffset),
  };
  const flags = value / sum >= 0.5 ? '1 1 1' : '0 0 1';
  const pathId = `my-pie-chart-path-${index}`;
  svg.append('path')
    .attr('id', pathId)
    .attr('d', `M ${start.x},${start.y} A ${radius},${radius} ${flags} ${end.x},${end.y}`)
    .style('stroke', color)
    .style('fill', 'none')
    .style('stroke-width', arcWidth);
    
   svg.append('text')
    .attr('dy', 6)
    .attr('text-anchor', 'middle')
    .append('textPath')
    .attr('startOffset', angle * radius / 2)
    .attr('href', `#${pathId}`)
    .text(text)
});

text {
  font-family: Calibri;
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: bold;
  fill: white;
}

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/6.7.0/d3.min.js"></script>

<svg width="200" height="200"></svg>

带有文本背景的示例：

const data = [
    {value: 20, text: 'First', color: 'red'},
    {value: 30, text: 'Second', color: 'green'},
    {value: 60, text: 'Third', color: 'blue'},
];

const svg = d3.select('svg');
const width = parseInt(svg.attr('width'));
const height = parseInt(svg.attr('height'));

const margin = 10;
const arcWidth = 30;
const radius = Math.min(width/2 - margin, height/2 - margin) - arcWidth / 2;
const center = {x: width / 2, y: height / 2};

let anglePos = 0;
const angleOffset = 0.025;

const sum = data.reduce((s, {value}) => s + value, 0);
data.forEach(({value, text, color}, index) => {
    const angle = Math.PI * 2 * value / sum;
  const start = {
    x: center.x + radius * Math.sin(anglePos + angleOffset),
    y: center.y + radius * -Math.cos(anglePos + angleOffset),
  };
  anglePos += angle;
  const end = {
    x: center.x + radius * Math.sin(anglePos - angleOffset),
    y: center.y + radius * -Math.cos(anglePos -angleOffset),
  };
  const flags = value / sum >= 0.5 ? '1 1 1' : '0 0 1';
  const pathId = `my-pie-chart-path-${index}`;
  svg.append('path')
    .attr('id', pathId)
    .attr('d', `M ${start.x},${start.y} A ${radius},${radius} ${flags} ${end.x},${end.y}`)
    //.attr('stroke-linecap', 'round')
    .style('stroke', color)
    .style('fill', 'none')
    .style('stroke-width', arcWidth);
    
  const textBg = svg.append('path');
     
    const textElement = svg.append('text')
    .text(text)
    .attr('dy', 6)
    .attr('text-anchor', 'middle');
    
  const textBox = textElement.node().getBBox();
  textElement.text(null);
  const bgAngle = Math.abs(textBox.x) / radius;
  const midAngle = anglePos - angle / 2;
  const endBgAngle = midAngle + bgAngle;
  const startBg = {
    x: center.x + radius * Math.sin(midAngle - bgAngle),
    y: center.y + radius * -Math.cos(midAngle - bgAngle),
  };
  const endBg = {
    x: center.x + radius * Math.sin(midAngle + bgAngle),
    y: center.y + radius * -Math.cos(midAngle + bgAngle),
  };
textBg.attr('d', `M ${startBg.x},${startBg.y} A ${radius},${radius} 0 0 1 ${endBg.x},${endBg.y}`)
    .style('stroke', 'white')
    .style('fill', 'none')
    .attr('stroke-linecap', 'round')
    .style('stroke-width', arcWidth * 0.6);
  
  textElement.append('textPath')
    .text(text)
    .attr('startOffset', angle * radius / 2)
    .attr('href', `#${pathId}`)
});

text {
  font-family: Calibri;
  font-size: 16px;
  fill: black;
}

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/6.7.0/d3.min.js"></script>

<svg width="200" height="200"></svg>

自定义圆环图

Customizing Donut chart

javascript

d3.js

donut-chart

reactjs

react-google-charts