无法在收集之间 mongodb 收到预期结果
Not able to receive expected result in mongodb between collections
我正在尝试在产品列表本身中获取包含已登录用户愿望清单的产品列表。我正在尝试 $lookup
但没有得到预期的结果。
产品文档:
[
{
"_id" : ObjectId("6044351794bee8b6e0fce48f"),
"sku" : "P003474",
"name" : "Kitchen Wash"
},
{
"_id" : ObjectId("6085584c42ad3c58c5dbc6b7"),
"sku" : "TS0012",
"name" : "T-shirt"
},
{
"_id" : ObjectId("608d20a90e629fcc0d3a93e1"),
"sku" : "Apple1101",
"name" : "Green Apple"
}
]
心愿单文件:
wishlist:
[
{
"_id" : ObjectId("608d8af12b7556c445f5cd87"),
"product" : ObjectId("6044351794bee8b6e0fce48f"),
"user" : ObjectId("601fb31a60e0a024143e6ea3"),
"isLiked" : false
},
{
"_id" : ObjectId("608d8bad2b7556c445f5cd88"),
"product" : ObjectId("6085584c42ad3c58c5dbc6b7"),
"user" : ObjectId("601fb31a60e0a024143e6ea3"),
"isLiked" : true
}
]
预期结果:
预期输出:
[
{
"_id" : ObjectId("6044351794bee8b6e0fce48f"),
"sku" : "P003474",
"name" : "Kitchen Wash",
"isLiked": false
},
{
"_id" : ObjectId("6085584c42ad3c58c5dbc6b7"),
"sku" : "TS0012",
"name" : "T-shirt",
"isLiked": true
},
{
"_id" : ObjectId("608d20a90e629fcc0d3a93e1"),
"sku" : "Apple1101",
"name" : "Green Apple"
}
]
我正在尝试的查询:
db.getCollection('products').aggregate([
{
$lookup: {
from: "wishlists",
localField: "_id",
foreignField: "product",
as: "product"
}
},
{
$unwind:"$product"
}
])
无法得到上面声明的结果
$unwind
导致问题,第一个问题是当 product
查找结果为空时它将删除文档/[] 如果您不指定 preserveNullAndEmptyArrays : true
,请参阅 playground
- 使用
$lookup
管道并匹配产品 ID 和用户 ID 条件
- 我在
$lookup
中将 as
名称更改为 isLiked
$addFields
添加 isLiked
参数,$arrayElemAt
从第一个元素 isLiked
获取元素
db.getCollection('products').aggregate([
{
$lookup: {
from: "wishlists",
let: { product: "$_id" },
pipeline: [
{
$match: {
$and: [
{ $expr: { $eq: ["$$product", "$product"] } },
{ user: ObjectId("601fb31a60e0a024143e6ea3") }
]
}
}
],
as: "isLiked"
}
},
{
$addFields: {
isLiked: { $arrayElemAt: ["$isLiked.isLiked", 0] }
}
}
])
我正在尝试在产品列表本身中获取包含已登录用户愿望清单的产品列表。我正在尝试 $lookup
但没有得到预期的结果。
产品文档:
[
{
"_id" : ObjectId("6044351794bee8b6e0fce48f"),
"sku" : "P003474",
"name" : "Kitchen Wash"
},
{
"_id" : ObjectId("6085584c42ad3c58c5dbc6b7"),
"sku" : "TS0012",
"name" : "T-shirt"
},
{
"_id" : ObjectId("608d20a90e629fcc0d3a93e1"),
"sku" : "Apple1101",
"name" : "Green Apple"
}
]
心愿单文件:
wishlist:
[
{
"_id" : ObjectId("608d8af12b7556c445f5cd87"),
"product" : ObjectId("6044351794bee8b6e0fce48f"),
"user" : ObjectId("601fb31a60e0a024143e6ea3"),
"isLiked" : false
},
{
"_id" : ObjectId("608d8bad2b7556c445f5cd88"),
"product" : ObjectId("6085584c42ad3c58c5dbc6b7"),
"user" : ObjectId("601fb31a60e0a024143e6ea3"),
"isLiked" : true
}
]
预期结果:
预期输出:
[
{
"_id" : ObjectId("6044351794bee8b6e0fce48f"),
"sku" : "P003474",
"name" : "Kitchen Wash",
"isLiked": false
},
{
"_id" : ObjectId("6085584c42ad3c58c5dbc6b7"),
"sku" : "TS0012",
"name" : "T-shirt",
"isLiked": true
},
{
"_id" : ObjectId("608d20a90e629fcc0d3a93e1"),
"sku" : "Apple1101",
"name" : "Green Apple"
}
]
我正在尝试的查询:
db.getCollection('products').aggregate([
{
$lookup: {
from: "wishlists",
localField: "_id",
foreignField: "product",
as: "product"
}
},
{
$unwind:"$product"
}
])
无法得到上面声明的结果
$unwind
导致问题,第一个问题是当product
查找结果为空时它将删除文档/[] 如果您不指定preserveNullAndEmptyArrays : true
,请参阅 playground- 使用
$lookup
管道并匹配产品 ID 和用户 ID 条件 - 我在
$lookup
中将 $addFields
添加isLiked
参数,$arrayElemAt
从第一个元素isLiked
获取元素
as
名称更改为 isLiked
db.getCollection('products').aggregate([
{
$lookup: {
from: "wishlists",
let: { product: "$_id" },
pipeline: [
{
$match: {
$and: [
{ $expr: { $eq: ["$$product", "$product"] } },
{ user: ObjectId("601fb31a60e0a024143e6ea3") }
]
}
}
],
as: "isLiked"
}
},
{
$addFields: {
isLiked: { $arrayElemAt: ["$isLiked.isLiked", 0] }
}
}
])