使用 For 循环在列表中查找最高值

Question

我有一个分数列表，我想找到列表中的最高值（在我下面的示例中，它是值 80）。

scores = [60,29,60,43,10,9,80,45,23,80,56,4]

highest_score = 0

for i in scores:
    
    if i >= highest_score:
        highest_score = i
        print (highest_score, scores.index(highest_score) )

对于 highest_scores，它 returns [60,60,80,80]，而我只想获得最高值 80。对于 scores.index(highest_score)，它给我索引 [0,0,6,6]，而我想获得最高值的索引 - 应该是 [6,6].

如何改进我的代码以获得预期的结果？

Answer 1

您可以通过以下方式找到最大值：

max(scores)

Returns 80.

Answer 2

您的错误在于打印语句的缩进。它应该在循环之外。试试下面的代码：

scores = [60, 29, 60, 43, 10, 9, 80, 45, 23, 80, 56, 4]

highest_score = 0

for i in scores:
    if i >= highest_score:
        highest_score = I

# find all indices of the highest_score
indices = [i for i, x in enumerate(scores) if x == highest_score]
print(highest_score, indices)

我还写了一个列表理解，用于查找列表中得分最高的所有索引，因为您的代码只会 return 第一次出现的索引。

输出：

80 [6, 9]

Answer 3

有更好的方法可以做到这一点，但是由于您想使用 for 循环来做到这一点，所以这应该可行：

scores = [60,29,60,43,10,9,80,45,23,80,56,4]

highest_score = 0
index_list = []

for i in scores:   
   if i >= highest_score:
       highest_score = i

for i in scores:
   if i == highest_score:
       index_list.append(scores.index(i))

print (highest_score , index_list )

输出：

>>> 80 [6, 6]

Answer 4

你可以试试：

scores = [60,29,60,43,10,9,80,45,23,80,56,4]

highest_score = 0
highest_score_index=[]

for index, score in enumerate(scores):
    if score > highest_score:
        highest_score = score
        highest_score_index.clear()
        highest_score_index.append(index)
    elif score == highest_score:
        highest_score_index.append(index)
        
print (highest_score, highest_score_index )

for 单个 for 循环。

Returns: 80 [6, 9]

Answer 5

如果您正在寻找 [60,29,60,43,10,9,80,45,23,80,56,4] 中最高值的索引，我想您的意思是您想要：[6, 9].

假设您想要算法的“本机”实现而不必求助于 max() 函数，并且您想要索引，我建议您使用 enumerate(scores):

scores = [60,29,60,43,10,9,80,45,23,80,56,4]

highest_score = scores[0]
indexes = []

for i, s in enumerate(scores):
  if s > highest_score:
    indexes = []
  if s >= highest_score:
    indexes.append(i)
    highest_score = s

print(highest_score, indexes)

结果：

80 [6, 9]

Answer 6

scores = [60,29,60,43,10,9,80,45,23,80,56,4]
highest_score = None
highest_score_indexes = []

for index, value in enumerate(scores):
    if index == 0:
        highest_score = value
        highest_score_indexes.append(index)
    else:
        if highest_score > value:
            pass
        elif highest_score == value:
            highest_score_indexes.append(index)
        elif highest_score < value:
            highest_score = value
            highest_score_indexes = [index]

print("heighest score {}".format(highest_score))
print("heighest score indexes {}".format(highest_score_indexes`enter code here`))

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