运行 使用 System.Threading 在 C# 中同时使用多个计时器

Running multiple timers simultaneously in C# using System.Threading

我有用于从网络位置提取报告的服务。要求是每 5 分钟我需要调出报告 1,每 10 分钟报告 2,每 3 小时报告 3、4、5。因此,我在一个单独的 worker class 的方法内创建了一个计时器,我在其中使用了 System.Threading.Timer 的 5 个实例。报告正在被撤回,但顺序不正确。我怎样才能 运行 计时器使报告可以按特定顺序提取或使用 1 个计时器安排以特定方式提取报告?

这是我到目前为止所做的:

private async void pullReports()
        {
            try
            {

            await _logger.Info($"Start Report Monitoring");
            
            Timer timer = new Timer
                (
                    async e => await Service.ReportMonitoring(reportNum: 1),
                    null,
                    TimeSpan.Zero,
                    TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5)
             );

            Timer timer2 = new Timer
                (
                    async e => await Service.ReportMonitoring(reportNum: 2),
                    null,
                    TimeSpan.Zero,
                    TimeSpan.FromMinutes(10)
             );

            Timer timer3 = new Timer
                (
                    async e => await Service.ReportMonitoring(reportNum: 3),
                    null,
                    TimeSpan.Zero,
                    TimeSpan.FromHours(3)
             );

            Timer timer4 = new Timer
                (
                    async e => await Service.ReportMonitoring(reportNum: 4),
                    null,
                    TimeSpan.Zero,
                    TimeSpan.FromHours(3)
             );

            Timer timer5 = new Timer
                (
                    async e => await Service.ReportMonitoring(reportNum: 5),
                    null,
                    TimeSpan.Zero,
                    TimeSpan.FromHours(3)
             );
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            await _logger.Error($"Start Report Monitoring exception: {ex}");
        }
       
    }

感谢任何类型的代码改进。我认为因为我的方法 Service.ReportMonitoring() 是异步的,所以这就是扰乱收集顺序的原因。但我不确定。

ReportNum的代码如下:

private static Task<Stream> ReportMonitoring(int repnum)
        {
            string _urlDataFormat = "https://{0}/cgi-bin/CGILink?cmd=vtranssetz&period=2&reptnum={1}";
            string dataUrl = string.Format(_urlDataFormat, <serverIP>, repnum);
            return HttpService.ExecuteGetStreamAsync(dataUrl);
        }

如果报告的顺序很重要(因此数字较大的应该始终排在数字较小的之后),您应该这样做:

var counter = 0L;
Timer timer = new Timer
(
    async _ =>
    {
        var local = Interlocked.Read(ref counter);
        Interlocked.Increment(ref counter);
        await ReportMonitoring(1);
        if (local % 2 == 0)
        {
            await ReportMonitoring(2);
        }

        if (counter % (3 * 12) == 0)
        {
            await ReportMonitoring(3);
            await ReportMonitoring(4);
            await ReportMonitoring(5);
        }
    },
    null,
    TimeSpan.Zero,
    TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5)
);

另请注意that

As long as you are using a Timer, you must keep a reference to it. As with any managed object, a Timer is subject to garbage collection when there are no references to it. The fact that a Timer is still active does not prevent it from being collected.

出于好奇,我也尝试了与 System.Timers 相同的逻辑。我在 class 中创建了定时器实例,这样它就不会在方法关闭时被释放。在该方法中,我已为计时器属性分配了所需的值。因为 System.Timers 能够每隔一段时间发生 运行 事件,所以我从上面使用@Guru 的逻辑到事件中以调用我的 ReportMonitoring 方法。我希望它能对将来的人派上用场。

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Timers;
using _logger = DemoProject.Common.Service;

namespace ReportMonitoringService
{
    public class Worker
    {
        private System.Timers.Timer timer = new System.Timers.Timer();
        private double _intervalTime = 300000; // 5mins
        private bool _timerInUse = false;
        private long _counter = 0L;

        private async void StartMonitoringTimer()
        {
            try
            {
                timer.Elapsed += new ElapsedEventHandler(this.ReportDownload);
                timer.Interval = _intervalTime; //5 mins in milliseconds
                timer.Enabled = true;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                await _logger.Error($"Monitoring failed exception: {ex}");
            }

        }

        private async void ReportDownload(object source, ElapsedEventArgs e)
        {
            var local = Interlocked.Read(ref _counter);
            Interlocked.Increment(ref _counter);
            if (_timerInUse == false)
            {
                _timerInUse = true;
                try
                {
                    int _numReports;
                    if (local % 2 == 0) { _numReports = 2; }
                    else if (_counter % (3 * 12) == 0) { _numReports = 5; }
                    else { _numReports = 1; }

                    await ReportMonitoring(_numReports);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    await _logger.Error($"Timer function threw exception downloading from Server");
                    await AppendLogtoFile("error: {ex.Message} stack trace: {ex.StackTrace}", LogType.Error);

                }
                _timerInUse = false;
            }
        }
    }
}