Firefly III 的 Traefik 路由
Traefic Routing for FireflyIII
问候堆栈溢出,
我有一个 RespberryPi4B,我在上面安装了 Ubuntu 20。
(Linux ubuntu 5.4.0-1034-raspi aarch64 - Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS)
我想在这个 Pi 上安装几个仅供本地使用的应用程序。
为了能够公开多个应用程序,我使用 Traefik 作为代理。
为了更轻松地部署应用程序,我使用 Docker 和 Docker-Compose
已经启动并 运行ning 我有一个 Nextcloud 实例,它工作得很好。
现在我想将 FireflyIII 添加为应用程序,但路由不符合,并向我打招呼“Bad Gateway”。
这是我的
以下 docker-compose.yml 对我的 Nextcloud 非常有效:
version: '3.3'
services:
nextcloud-db:
image: mariadb
container_name: nextcloud-db
command: --transaction-isolation=READ-COMMITTED --log-bin=ROW
restart: unless-stopped
volumes:
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
- /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro
- /opt/containers/nextcloud/database:/var/lib/mysql
environment:
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD={supersecret}
- MYSQL_PASSWORD={supersecret}
- MYSQL_DATABASE=nextcloud
- MYSQL_USER=nextcloudusr
- MYSQL_INITDB_SKIP_TZINFO=1
networks:
- default
nextcloud-redis:
image: redis:alpine
container_name: nextcloud-redis
hostname: nextcloud-redis
networks:
- default
restart: unless-stopped
command: redis-server --requirepass {supersecret}
nextcloud-app:
image: nextcloud
container_name: nextcloud-app
restart: unless-stopped
depends_on:
- nextcloud-db
- nextcloud-redis
environment:
REDIS_HOST: nextcloud-redis
REDIS_HOST_PASSWORD: {supersecret}
volumes:
- /opt/containers/nextcloud/app:/var/www/html
- /opt/containers/nextcloud/daten:/var/www/html/data
labels:
- "traefik.enable=true"
- "traefik.http.routers.nextcloud-app.entrypoints=http"
- "traefik.http.routers.nextcloud-app.rule=Host(`nextcloud.mydomain.com`)"
- "traefik.http.middlewares.nextcloud-app-https-redirect.redirectscheme.scheme=https"
- "traefik.http.routers.nextcloud-app.middlewares=nextcloud-app-https-redirect"
- "traefik.http.routers.nextcloud-app-secure.entrypoints=https"
- "traefik.http.routers.nextcloud-app-secure.rule=Host(`nextcloud.mydomain.com`)"
- "traefik.http.routers.nextcloud-app-secure.tls=true"
- "traefik.http.routers.nextcloud-app-secure.tls.certresolver=http"
- "traefik.http.routers.nextcloud-app-secure.service=nextcloud-app"
- "traefik.http.services.nextcloud-app.loadbalancer.server.port=80"
- "traefik.docker.network=proxy"
- "traefik.http.routers.nextcloud-app-secure.middlewares=nextcloud-dav,secHeaders@file"
- "traefik.http.middlewares.nextcloud-dav.replacepathregex.regex=^/.well-known/ca(l|rd)dav"
- "traefik.http.middlewares.nextcloud-dav.replacepathregex.replacement=/remote.php/dav/"
networks:
- proxy
- default
networks:
proxy:
external: true
虽然知道此配置和这些 traefik 标签有效,但我假设以下 docker-compose.yml,现在适用于 FireflyIII 也适用。虽然容器在没有任何可见问题的情况下旋转 - 我可以在容器日志中看到,应用程序连接到数据库并准备好一切 - 无法通过浏览器访问 - 我得到了一个错误的网关。
这是我的FireflyIII的docker-compose.yml
version: '3.3'
services:
fireflydb:
image: mariadb
container_name: fireflydb
environment:
- MYSQL_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD=yes
- MYSQL_USER=fireflyuser
- MYSQL_PASSWORD={supersecret}
- MYSQL_DATABASE=fireflydb
volumes:
- firefly_db:/var/lib/mysql
networks:
- default
firefly:
image: jc5x/firefly-iii:latest
container_name: firefly
volumes:
- firefly_upload:/var/www/html/storage/upload
depends_on:
- fireflydb
env_file: .env
labels:
- "traefik.enable=true"
- "traefik.http.routers.firefly-app.entrypoints=http"
- "traefik.http.routers.firefly-app.rule=Host(`firefly.mydomain.com`)"
- "traefik.http.middlewares.firefly-app-https-redirect.redirectscheme.scheme=https"
- "traefik.http.routers.firefly-app.middlewares=firefly-app-https-redirect"
- "traefik.http.routers.firefly-app-secure.entrypoints=https"
- "traefik.http.routers.firefly-app-secure.rule=Host(`firefly.mydomain.com`)"
- "traefik.http.routers.firefly-app-secure.tls=true"
- "traefik.http.routers.firefly-app-secure.tls.certresolver=http"
- "traefik.http.routers.firefly-app-secure.service=firefly-app"
- "traefik.http.services.firefly-app.loadbalancer.server.port=80"
- "traefik.docker.network=proxy"
networks:
- proxy
- default
volumes:
firefly_upload:
firefly_db:
networks:
proxy:
external: true
Traefik 标签之间的唯一区别是,我不需要 firefly 的 replacepathregex 标签,并且我更改了主机和应用程序名称:
nextcloud.mydomain.com -> firefly.mydomain.com
nextcloud-app/nextcloud-app-secure -> firefly-app/firefly-app-secure
我只是还不明白,为什么“相同”的配置会有不同的表现。
Traefik 容器日志不会抛出任何错误。
关于 SSL 证书的注意事项,因为应用程序在我的本地网络中 运行,并且我编辑我的本地主机文件以通过浏览器访问该应用程序,SSL 更新是不可能的,我知道那个。我目前通过在不同的服务器上手动更新并将证书复制到我的 Pi 来解决它。又快又脏,但现在可以用了。
为了完整起见,这是我的 Traefik 的 traefik.yml、docker-compose.yml 和 dynamic_conf.yml:
traefik.yml:
api:
dashboard: true
entryPoints:
http:
address: ":80"
https:
address: ":443"
providers:
docker:
endpoint: "unix:///var/run/docker.sock"
exposedByDefault: false
file:
filename: "/dynamic_conf.yml"
certificatesResolvers:
http:
acme:
email: mymail@mydomain.com
storage: acme.json
httpChallenge:
entryPoint: http
docker-compose.yml:
version: '3'
services:
traefik:
image: traefik:latest
container_name: traefik
restart: unless-stopped
security_opt:
- no-new-privileges:true
networks:
- proxy
ports:
- 80:80
- 443:443
volumes:
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro
- ./data/traefik.yml:/traefik.yml:ro
- ./data/acme.json:/acme.json
- ./data/dynamic_conf.yml:/dynamic_conf.yml
labels:
- "traefik.enable=true"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik.entrypoints=http"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik.rule=Host(`traefik.mydomain.com`)"
- "traefik.http.middlewares.traefik-auth.basicauth.users=user:secret"
- "traefik.http.middlewares.traefik-https-redirect.redirectscheme.scheme=https"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik.middlewares=traefik-https-redirect"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik-secure.entrypoints=https"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik-secure.rule=Host(`traefik.mydomain.com`)"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik-secure.middlewares=traefik-auth"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik-secure.tls=true"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik-secure.tls.certresolver=http"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik-secure.service=api@internal"
- "providers.file.filename=/dynamic_conf.yml"
networks:
proxy:
external: true
dynamic_conf.yml
tls:
options:
default:
minVersion: VersionTLS12
cipherSuites:
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305
- TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
- TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
- TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256
curvePreferences:
- CurveP521
- CurveP384
sniStrict: true
http:
middlewares:
secHeaders:
headers:
browserXssFilter: true
contentTypeNosniff: true
frameDeny: true
sslRedirect: true
#HSTS Configuration
stsIncludeSubdomains: true
stsPreload: true
stsSeconds: 31536000
customFrameOptionsValue: "SAMEORIGIN"
我唯一能想到的,可能是内部端口的问题。
但我对 traefik 和 docker 还不够了解,可以肯定地说。
我感谢任何改进的提示和建议。
乍一看,我建议将 port
更改为 8080
:
version: '3.3'
services:
# [...]
firefly:
labels:
#
- "traefik.http.services.firefly-app.loadbalancer.server.port=8080"
# [...]
firefly-iii
-Image you're using is based on their BaseImage
即 README.md
表示:
Basically, I use the 7.4 Apache image with some minor changes.
一个变化是:
Switch to port 8080
问候堆栈溢出,
我有一个 RespberryPi4B,我在上面安装了 Ubuntu 20。 (Linux ubuntu 5.4.0-1034-raspi aarch64 - Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS)
我想在这个 Pi 上安装几个仅供本地使用的应用程序。 为了能够公开多个应用程序,我使用 Traefik 作为代理。 为了更轻松地部署应用程序,我使用 Docker 和 Docker-Compose
已经启动并 运行ning 我有一个 Nextcloud 实例,它工作得很好。 现在我想将 FireflyIII 添加为应用程序,但路由不符合,并向我打招呼“Bad Gateway”。
这是我的
以下 docker-compose.yml 对我的 Nextcloud 非常有效:
version: '3.3'
services:
nextcloud-db:
image: mariadb
container_name: nextcloud-db
command: --transaction-isolation=READ-COMMITTED --log-bin=ROW
restart: unless-stopped
volumes:
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
- /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro
- /opt/containers/nextcloud/database:/var/lib/mysql
environment:
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD={supersecret}
- MYSQL_PASSWORD={supersecret}
- MYSQL_DATABASE=nextcloud
- MYSQL_USER=nextcloudusr
- MYSQL_INITDB_SKIP_TZINFO=1
networks:
- default
nextcloud-redis:
image: redis:alpine
container_name: nextcloud-redis
hostname: nextcloud-redis
networks:
- default
restart: unless-stopped
command: redis-server --requirepass {supersecret}
nextcloud-app:
image: nextcloud
container_name: nextcloud-app
restart: unless-stopped
depends_on:
- nextcloud-db
- nextcloud-redis
environment:
REDIS_HOST: nextcloud-redis
REDIS_HOST_PASSWORD: {supersecret}
volumes:
- /opt/containers/nextcloud/app:/var/www/html
- /opt/containers/nextcloud/daten:/var/www/html/data
labels:
- "traefik.enable=true"
- "traefik.http.routers.nextcloud-app.entrypoints=http"
- "traefik.http.routers.nextcloud-app.rule=Host(`nextcloud.mydomain.com`)"
- "traefik.http.middlewares.nextcloud-app-https-redirect.redirectscheme.scheme=https"
- "traefik.http.routers.nextcloud-app.middlewares=nextcloud-app-https-redirect"
- "traefik.http.routers.nextcloud-app-secure.entrypoints=https"
- "traefik.http.routers.nextcloud-app-secure.rule=Host(`nextcloud.mydomain.com`)"
- "traefik.http.routers.nextcloud-app-secure.tls=true"
- "traefik.http.routers.nextcloud-app-secure.tls.certresolver=http"
- "traefik.http.routers.nextcloud-app-secure.service=nextcloud-app"
- "traefik.http.services.nextcloud-app.loadbalancer.server.port=80"
- "traefik.docker.network=proxy"
- "traefik.http.routers.nextcloud-app-secure.middlewares=nextcloud-dav,secHeaders@file"
- "traefik.http.middlewares.nextcloud-dav.replacepathregex.regex=^/.well-known/ca(l|rd)dav"
- "traefik.http.middlewares.nextcloud-dav.replacepathregex.replacement=/remote.php/dav/"
networks:
- proxy
- default
networks:
proxy:
external: true
虽然知道此配置和这些 traefik 标签有效,但我假设以下 docker-compose.yml,现在适用于 FireflyIII 也适用。虽然容器在没有任何可见问题的情况下旋转 - 我可以在容器日志中看到,应用程序连接到数据库并准备好一切 - 无法通过浏览器访问 - 我得到了一个错误的网关。
这是我的FireflyIII的docker-compose.yml
version: '3.3'
services:
fireflydb:
image: mariadb
container_name: fireflydb
environment:
- MYSQL_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD=yes
- MYSQL_USER=fireflyuser
- MYSQL_PASSWORD={supersecret}
- MYSQL_DATABASE=fireflydb
volumes:
- firefly_db:/var/lib/mysql
networks:
- default
firefly:
image: jc5x/firefly-iii:latest
container_name: firefly
volumes:
- firefly_upload:/var/www/html/storage/upload
depends_on:
- fireflydb
env_file: .env
labels:
- "traefik.enable=true"
- "traefik.http.routers.firefly-app.entrypoints=http"
- "traefik.http.routers.firefly-app.rule=Host(`firefly.mydomain.com`)"
- "traefik.http.middlewares.firefly-app-https-redirect.redirectscheme.scheme=https"
- "traefik.http.routers.firefly-app.middlewares=firefly-app-https-redirect"
- "traefik.http.routers.firefly-app-secure.entrypoints=https"
- "traefik.http.routers.firefly-app-secure.rule=Host(`firefly.mydomain.com`)"
- "traefik.http.routers.firefly-app-secure.tls=true"
- "traefik.http.routers.firefly-app-secure.tls.certresolver=http"
- "traefik.http.routers.firefly-app-secure.service=firefly-app"
- "traefik.http.services.firefly-app.loadbalancer.server.port=80"
- "traefik.docker.network=proxy"
networks:
- proxy
- default
volumes:
firefly_upload:
firefly_db:
networks:
proxy:
external: true
Traefik 标签之间的唯一区别是,我不需要 firefly 的 replacepathregex 标签,并且我更改了主机和应用程序名称:
nextcloud.mydomain.com -> firefly.mydomain.com nextcloud-app/nextcloud-app-secure -> firefly-app/firefly-app-secure
我只是还不明白,为什么“相同”的配置会有不同的表现。 Traefik 容器日志不会抛出任何错误。
关于 SSL 证书的注意事项,因为应用程序在我的本地网络中 运行,并且我编辑我的本地主机文件以通过浏览器访问该应用程序,SSL 更新是不可能的,我知道那个。我目前通过在不同的服务器上手动更新并将证书复制到我的 Pi 来解决它。又快又脏,但现在可以用了。
为了完整起见,这是我的 Traefik 的 traefik.yml、docker-compose.yml 和 dynamic_conf.yml:
traefik.yml:
api:
dashboard: true
entryPoints:
http:
address: ":80"
https:
address: ":443"
providers:
docker:
endpoint: "unix:///var/run/docker.sock"
exposedByDefault: false
file:
filename: "/dynamic_conf.yml"
certificatesResolvers:
http:
acme:
email: mymail@mydomain.com
storage: acme.json
httpChallenge:
entryPoint: http
docker-compose.yml:
version: '3'
services:
traefik:
image: traefik:latest
container_name: traefik
restart: unless-stopped
security_opt:
- no-new-privileges:true
networks:
- proxy
ports:
- 80:80
- 443:443
volumes:
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro
- ./data/traefik.yml:/traefik.yml:ro
- ./data/acme.json:/acme.json
- ./data/dynamic_conf.yml:/dynamic_conf.yml
labels:
- "traefik.enable=true"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik.entrypoints=http"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik.rule=Host(`traefik.mydomain.com`)"
- "traefik.http.middlewares.traefik-auth.basicauth.users=user:secret"
- "traefik.http.middlewares.traefik-https-redirect.redirectscheme.scheme=https"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik.middlewares=traefik-https-redirect"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik-secure.entrypoints=https"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik-secure.rule=Host(`traefik.mydomain.com`)"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik-secure.middlewares=traefik-auth"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik-secure.tls=true"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik-secure.tls.certresolver=http"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik-secure.service=api@internal"
- "providers.file.filename=/dynamic_conf.yml"
networks:
proxy:
external: true
dynamic_conf.yml
tls:
options:
default:
minVersion: VersionTLS12
cipherSuites:
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305
- TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
- TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
- TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256
curvePreferences:
- CurveP521
- CurveP384
sniStrict: true
http:
middlewares:
secHeaders:
headers:
browserXssFilter: true
contentTypeNosniff: true
frameDeny: true
sslRedirect: true
#HSTS Configuration
stsIncludeSubdomains: true
stsPreload: true
stsSeconds: 31536000
customFrameOptionsValue: "SAMEORIGIN"
我唯一能想到的,可能是内部端口的问题。 但我对 traefik 和 docker 还不够了解,可以肯定地说。
我感谢任何改进的提示和建议。
乍一看,我建议将 port
更改为 8080
:
version: '3.3'
services:
# [...]
firefly:
labels:
#
- "traefik.http.services.firefly-app.loadbalancer.server.port=8080"
# [...]
firefly-iii
-Image you're using is based on their BaseImage
即 README.md
表示:
Basically, I use the 7.4 Apache image with some minor changes.
一个变化是:
Switch to port 8080