导入 CSV 并按名称分组，然后按日期时间的第一个实例

Question

我正在尝试获取多台计算机的 RDP 会话事件（事件 ID：22 和 25）并导出为 CSV 文件。我需要获取用户每天启动的 RDP 会话的第一个实例（可能有很多 RDP 会话 reconnection/day），这样我就可以创建一个报告，每个用户什么时候启动第一个 RDP 会话。

$week = (Get-Date) - (New-TimeSpan -Day 10)
$Events = Get-WinEvent  -ComputerName $ComputerName -LogName $LogName | Where-Object { ($_.TimeCreated -ge $week) -and (($_.Id -eq '22') -or ($_.Id -eq '25')) }  
  
foreach ($Event in $Events) {
    $EventXml = [xml]$Event.ToXML()
    $EventTime = $Event.TimeCreated.ToString()
    $Username = $EventXml.Event.UserData.EventXML.User
}

CSV 文件的时间列包含 (mm/dd/yyyy HH:mm) 格式的连接时间。我正在努力获取组和排序命令以获取每天的第一个连接实例。

任何帮助将不胜感激。

Answer 1

我添加了很多评论来帮助您进行思考

$logFilter=@{
    LogName='Microsoft-Windows-TerminalServices-LocalSessionManager/Operational'
    ID=22,25
    StartTime=[datetime]::Now.Adddays(-30)
}

# Get all events 22 & 25 for the past 30 days
$events=Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable $logFilter

# Since we want the first Event per Date, we need to 
# group all events by each Day
$groupByDay=$Events|Group-Object {$_.TimeCreated.ToShortDateString()}

# Looks like this
PS /> $groupByDay

Count Name                      Group                                                                                                       
----- ----                      -----                                                                                                       
   68 5/4/2021                  {System.Diagnostics.Even...
   76 5/3/2021                  {System.Diagnostics.Even...
   12 5/2/2021                  {System.Diagnostics.Even...
   22 5/1/2021                  {System.Diagnostics.Even...
   62 4/30/2021                 {System.Diagnostics.Even...
   46 4/29/2021                 {System.Diagnostics.Even...

# Now we want to group each day by User and get the first log for each one of them
# To see an example of how it looks you can use this =>
$groupByDay[0].Group|Group-Object {$_.Properties.Value[0]}

# Note
$events[0].Properties.Value[0]
# Is the same as
([xml]$events[0].ToXml()).Event.UserData.EventXML.User

# Create a new export grid
$grid=[collections.generic.list[pscustomobject]]::new()

# For each day in all days logs
foreach($group in $groupByDay)
{
    $groupByUsers=$group.Group|Group-Object {$_.Properties.Value[0]}

    foreach($user in $groupByUsers)
    {
        # Logs are always sorted by newest to oldest
        # we can assume that the first log we get from pipeline
        # is the one we want for each user
        $temp=$user.group|Select -First 1

        # Add this object to our export grid
        $grid.Add(
            [pscustomobject]@{
                Time=$temp.TimeCreated.ToString('MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm')
                EventID=$temp.Id
                User=$user.Name
        })
    }
}

导出应如下所示：

Time	EventID	User
05/04/2021 16:00	25	user.example1
05/04/2021 15:55	25	user.example2
05/04/2021 14:40	22	user.example3
05/03/2021 16:00	25	user.example1
05/03/2021 15:55	25	user.example2
05/03/2021 14:40	22	user.example3

导入 CSV 并按名称分组，然后按日期时间的第一个实例

Import CSV and group by name and then first instance of datetime

powershell

powershell-3.0

rdp