测试 Class 未在 Maven 中获取

Question

我在 Spring Boot (v 2.45) 项目中进行了测试 class。

@RunWith(OrderedTestRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class MyResourceIT {...}

我可以在 Idea 中运行，但是

mvn test

出于某种原因不会运行。

测试class使用JUnit 4，Spring启动v2.xx使用Junit 5。我不知道这是不是一个原因。以下是测试class的导入语句：

import com.hackerrank.test.utility.Order;
import com.hackerrank.test.utility.OrderedTestRunner;
import com.hackerrank.test.utility.ResultMatcher;
import org.junit.ClassRule;
import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.rules.SpringClassRule;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.rules.SpringMethodRule;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.*;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;

并且我将以下两个与测试相关的依赖项添加到 pom.xml 文件中：

  <dependency>
     <groupId>com.hackerrank.applications</groupId>
     <artifactId>junit-ordered-test-runner</artifactId>
     <version>1.0.0</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <scope>test</scope>
  </dependency>

如何解决问题？

Answer 1

官方文档是这么说的

If you have tests that use JUnit 4, JUnit 5’s vintage engine can be used to run them. To use the vintage engine, add a dependency on junit-vintage-engine, as shown in the following example:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
    <scope>test</scope>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
            <artifactId>hamcrest-core</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>

测试 Class 未在 Maven 中获取

Test Class isn't Picked Up In Maven

junit

spring-test