Upgrading npm, npm ERR! Error: EACCES: permission denied

Question

命令：npm install -g npm@latest

结果：

npm 错误！代码 EACCES 错误！系统调用重命名错误！路径 /usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/npm-3e479054/node_modules/string-width 错误！目的地/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/string-width-fa87d55b 错误！错误号-13 错误！错误：EACCES：权限被拒绝，重命名 '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/npm-3e479054/node_modules/string-width' -> '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/string-width-fa87d55b' 错误！ [OperationalError: EACCES: 权限被拒绝，重命名 '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/npm-3e479054/node_modules/string-width' -> '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/string-width-fa87d55b'] { 错误！原因：[错误：EACCES：权限被拒绝，重命名 '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/npm-3e479054/node_modules/string-width' -> '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/string-width-fa87d55b'] { 错误！错误号：-13，错误！代码：'EACCES'，错误！系统调用：'rename'，错误！路径：'/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/npm-3e479054/node_modules/string-width', 错误！ dest: '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/string-width-fa87d55b' 错误！ }, 错误！错误号：-13，错误！代码：'EACCES'，错误！系统调用：'rename'，错误！路径：'/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/npm-3e479054/node_modules/string-width', 错误！ dest: '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/string-width-fa87d55b' 错误！ } 错误！错误！您的操作系统拒绝了该操作。错误！您可能没有以当前用户身份访问此文件的权限错误！错误！如果您认为这可能是权限问题，请仔细检查错误！文件及其包含目录的权限，或尝试运行ning 错误！命令再次为 root/Administrator.

npm 错误！此运行的完整日志可在以下位置找到：错误！ /home/surendra/.npm/_logs/2021-05-06T12_41_30_866Z-debug.log

Answer 1

run npm package as administrator by using command 
sudo npm install -g npm@latest
'''

Upgrading npm, npm ERR! Error: EACCES: permission denied

Upgrading npm, npm ERR! Error: EACCES: permission denied

npm

npm-install