制作幻灯片程序

Making a slideshow program

我正在尝试制作幻灯片程序。我希望在单击时显示下一张幻灯片(只有两张幻灯片没有,但一旦错误解决,我会添加更多)。 代码编译得很好。但是当我点击时,没有任何反应。 可能会出什么问题?

package project;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;

public class Frame extends JFrame{

Frame() {
    setLayout(new BorderLayout());
    ImageIcon slide = new ImageIcon("E:\Books\Computer\Java\Introduction to Java Programming\exercise9e\image\slide0.jpg");
    JLabel slidesLabel = new JLabel(slide);
    add(slidesLabel,BorderLayout.CENTER);
    slidesLabel.addMouseListener(new ClickListener());
}

public void nextSlide() {
    ImageIcon slide = new ImageIcon("E:\Books\Computer\Java\Introduction to Java Programming\exercise9e\image\slide1.jpg");
    JLabel slidesLabel = new JLabel(slide);
    add(slidesLabel,BorderLayout.CENTER);
    System.out.println("x");
}

public static void main(String args[]) {
    Frame frame = new Frame();
    frame.setSize(800,600);
    frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    frame.setVisible(true);
}

public class ClickListener extends MouseAdapter {
    @Override
    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
        nextSlide();
    }
}

}

因此,“主要”问题是 BorderLayout 将仅管理其管理的五个可用位置中的任何一个内的单个组件。

将另一个组件添加到该位置往往会导致问题,首先添加的组件将不会显示,或者在您的情况下,将保留并可能干扰新组件

“A”解决方案是为每张幻灯片重复使用相同的 JLabel,只需为 icon 属性 提供一个新值(或者在本例中, text 属性)

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;

public class Frame extends JFrame {

    private JLabel slidesLabel = new JLabel("Apple");
    public Frame() {
        setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        add(slidesLabel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        slidesLabel.addMouseListener(new ClickListener());
    }

    public void nextSlide() {
        slidesLabel.setText("Banana");
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }

                Frame frame = new Frame();
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.pack();
                frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    public class ClickListener extends MouseAdapter {

        @Override
        public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
            nextSlide();
        }
    }

}

这种方法允许您将每个 icon 放入一个 array 中,并且只需要一个计数器来确定哪张幻灯片是当前幻灯片,因此当您单击下一张幻灯片时,您只需递增计数器,从数组中获取下一个值并将其应用于标签

更好(也更合适)的解决方案是实际使用 CardLayout,有关详细信息,请参阅 How to Use CardLayout

有图标...

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.Icon;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;

public class Frame extends JFrame {

    private JLabel slidesLabel = new JLabel();
    private Icon[] icons;
    private int currentSlide = -1;

    public Frame() {
        try {
            // Personally, I'd use File#listFiles to list all the
            // images in a directory, but that might be consider
            // using our initiative...
            icons = new Icon[]{
                new ImageIcon(ImageIO.read(new File("..."))),
                new ImageIcon(ImageIO.read(new File("..."))),
                new ImageIcon(ImageIO.read(new File("...")))
            };
            slidesLabel.setVerticalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
            slidesLabel.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
            setLayout(new BorderLayout());
            add(slidesLabel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
            slidesLabel.addMouseListener(new ClickListener());
            nextSlide();
        } catch (IOException exp) {
            exp.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void nextSlide() {
        if (currentSlide < icons.length - 1) {
            currentSlide++;
            slidesLabel.setIcon(icons[currentSlide]);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }

                Frame frame = new Frame();
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.pack();
                frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    public class ClickListener extends MouseAdapter {

        @Override
        public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
            nextSlide();
        }
    }

}

为什么简单地向 BorderLayout 添加组件是不好的...

我所做的就是在 nextSlide 被调用时,创建一个新的 JLabel 分配给它下一个 icon 并将它添加到 Frame (它使用BorderLayout) 然后重新调整框架的大小。因为标签是透明的,所以它们仍然可见...

这就是为什么您不应该简单地将新组件添加到 BorderLayout,而在您的情况下,只需更新现有 JLabel 的属性以满足不断变化的需求。