如何将这两种方法（异步和非异步）合二为一？

Question

如何将这两种方法结合起来并作为一个...

class DataRulesPSScripts
{
    PowerShell ps = PowerShell.Create();
    
    public IEnumerable<object> RunScriptBlock( ScriptBlock scriptBlock, Dictionary<string, object> scriptParameters )
    {
        var vars = scriptParameters.Select( p => new PSVariable( p.Key, p.Value ) ).ToList();
        return scriptBlock.InvokeWithContext( null, vars );
    }
    
    public async Task<ScriptBlock> CreateScriptBlock( string pSScript )
    {
        ps.AddScript( pSScript );
        var scriptBlock = (await ps.InvokeAsync())[0].BaseObject as ScriptBlock;
        return scriptBlock;
    }
}

这两个方法在不同的方法中被调用 class 像这样。 'ds' 是 class DataRulesPSScripts

的对象

private async Task<IEnumerable<object>> GenerateValuesFromScript( Dictionary<string, EntityProperty> arg, string pwScript )
{
    var pars = new Dictionary<string, object>();
    pars.Add( "_", arg );
    var scriptBlock = await ds.CreateScriptBlock( pwScript );
    var results = ds.RunScriptBlock( scriptBlock, pars ).ToList();
    return results;
}

Answer 1

你可以这么写：

public async Task<IEnumerable<object>> CreateAndRunScriptBlock(
  string pSScript, 
  Dictionary<string, object> scriptParameters)
{
  ps.AddScript(pSScript);
  var scriptBlock = ( await ps.InvokeAsync() )[0].BaseObject as ScriptBlock;
  var vars = scriptParameters.Select(p => new PSVariable(p.Key, p.Value)).ToList();
  return scriptBlock.InvokeWithContext(null, vars);
}

用法：

return ( await ds.CreateAndRunScriptBlock(pwScript, pars) ).ToList();

选择：

var items = await ds.CreateAndRunScriptBlock(pwScript, pars);
return items.ToList();

也可能方法本身可以直接return一个列表：

public async Task<List<object>> CreateAndRunScriptBlock(
{
  ...
  return scriptBlock.InvokeWithContext(null, vars).ToList();
}

备注

GenerateValuesFromScript returns a IEnumerable 因此 ToList 在理论上是无用的（在这种方法中）。

如何将这两种方法（异步和非异步）合二为一？

How to combine these two methods (async and non-async) into one?

c#

methods

async-await

refactoring

synchronous