我的 Linq 查询在 EF Core 3.1 中是最优的和高性能的吗?

Is my Linq Query Optimal and High performance in EF Core 3.1?

我可以删除 vg.First().Voucher 吗?并替换更好的代码?最佳和最佳实践是什么? 可以将此代码转换为另一种方法吗?喜欢连锁法?

        var query = from v in _journalLineRepository.TableNoTracking
                .Include(j => j.Voucher).AsEnumerable()
                    group v by v.AccountId into vg
                    select new // <-- temporary projection with group by fields needed
                    {
                        AccountId = vg.Key,
                        Credit = vg.Sum(v => v.Credit),
                        Debit = vg.Sum(v => v.Debit),
                        Voucher = vg.First().Voucher

                    } into vg
                    join p in _partyRepository.TableNoTracking.Include(p => p.PartyPhones).AsEnumerable() on vg.AccountId equals p.AccountId // <-- additional join(s)
                    select new PartyDeptorAndCreditorViewModel
                    {



                        PartyId = p.Id,
                        FullName = p.FullName,
                        PhoneNo = p.PartyPhones.FirstOrDefault(p => p.IsActive)?.Phone,
                        ProjectId = vg.Voucher.ProjectId,
                        AccountId = vg.AccountId.Value,
                        Creditor = vg.Credit,
                        Deptor = vg.Debit,
                        Balance = vg.Credit - vg.Debit,
                        VoucherDate = vg.Voucher.VoucherDate,
                        VoucherRegisterDate = vg.Voucher.VoucherDate,
                        BalanceType =
                            vg.Debit > vg.Credit ? AccountingComplexEnum.ShowPartyBalanceParamSearch.Deptor.ToDisplay(DisplayProperty.Name) :
                            vg.Debit < vg.Credit ? AccountingComplexEnum.ShowPartyBalanceParamSearch.Creditor.ToDisplay(DisplayProperty.Name) :
                             AccountingComplexEnum.ShowPartyBalanceParamSearch.ZeroBalance.ToDisplay(DisplayProperty.Name),

                    };

我肯定会查看生成的 SQL 查询。从表面上看,我看到一些警告标志,它可能不是在编写查询,而是可能预执行到内存中处理,这将是低效的。它首先取决于这些 .TableNoTracking methods/properties return,以及 .AsEnumerable 在 eager load joins 上的使用。

首先,使用 Select 进行投影时,不需要预加载连接 (.Include)。投影将为您处理连接,前提是它向下投影到 SQL。如果您删除了 .Include().AsEnumerable() 调用并且您的查询仍然有效,那么它很可能会下降到 SQL。如果它不再工作,那么它正在内存中处理,效率不高。

编辑:不,内部投影无法解析:关于 .Voucher,你的最终投影使用了这个实体的 2 个字段,所以你可以在初始预测:

                select new // <-- temporary projection with group by fields needed
                {
                    AccountId = vg.Key,
                    Credit = vg.Sum(v => v.Credit),
                    Debit = vg.Sum(v => v.Debit),
                    Voucher = vg.Select(v => new { v.ProjectId, v.VoucherDate }).First()
                } into vg

当涉及到这样的转换时:

BalanceType = vg.Debit > vg.Credit 
    ?        AccountingComplexEnum.ShowPartyBalanceParamSearch.Deptor.ToDisplay(DisplayProperty.Name) 
    : vg.Debit < vg.Credit 
        ? AccountingComplexEnum.ShowPartyBalanceParamSearch.Creditor.ToDisplay(DisplayProperty.Name) 
        : AccountingComplexEnum.ShowPartyBalanceParamSearch.ZeroBalance.ToDisplay(DisplayProperty.Name),

... 在投影中,这会发出警告标志,因为 Linq2EF 需要将投影组合成 SQL,因此 methods/extensions 就像 ToDisplay 不会被理解。相反,由于这完全基于 Credit/Debit 数量,我会将其移动到由视图模型中的 属性 计算:

select new PartyDeptorAndCreditorViewModel
{
    PartyId = p.Id,
    FullName = p.FullName,
    PhoneNo = p.PartyPhones
        .Where(p => p.IsActive)
        .Select(p => p.Phone)
        .FirstOrDefault(),
    ProjectId = vg.Voucher.ProjectId,
    AccountId = vg.AccountId.Value,
    Creditor = vg.Credit,
    Deptor = vg.Debit,
    Balance = vg.Credit - vg.Debit,
    VoucherDate = vg.Voucher.VoucherDate,
    VoucherRegisterDate = vg.Voucher.VoucherDate
};

然后在视图模型中:

[Serializable]
public class PartyDebtorAndCreditorViewModel
{
    // ... 
    public decimal Balance { get; set; }

    public string BalanceType 
    {
        get 
        { 
             return Balance < 0 
                ? AccountingComplexEnum.ShowPartyBalanceParamSearch.Deptor.ToDisplay(DisplayProperty.Name) 
                : Balance > 0
                    ? AccountingComplexEnum.ShowPartyBalanceParamSearch.Creditor.ToDisplay(DisplayProperty.Name) 
                    : AccountingComplexEnum.ShowPartyBalanceParamSearch.ZeroBalance.ToDisplay(DisplayProperty.Name);
        }
    }
}