将 F# 4.5 安装到 Docker 容器
Install F# 4.5 to Docker Container
我需要在 .NET Framework（而非 .NET Core）上使用 F# 4.5 运行ning。我希望这个环境 运行 在 docker 容器中，因为它会定期 运行 在我们的 Jenkins 构建服务器上。我以为我可以使用现有的 .NET Framework SDK Image 但它只有 F# for .NET Core/.NET 5.
所以我尝试将 F# 安装到 运行ning 容器中（如果可行，我会把它添加到图像本身）但我没有任何运气。这是我的尝试...
创建 project 文件夹
Download vs_BuildTools.exe 到 project
使用 .NET Framework SDK 4.8 映像创建 Dockerfile
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/framework/sdk:4.8-windowsservercore-ltsc2019 as build
SHELL ["powershell", "-Command", "$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'; $ProgressPreference = 'SilentlyContinue';"]
RUN Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass; \
iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1')); \
choco install sonarscanner-msbuild-net46 -y; \
choco install jdk8 -y; \
choco install powershell-core -y;
# Install Crystal Reports for Visual Studio
WORKDIR /installers
# hack in oledlg dll so that Crystal Runtime will install. See
# for more info
COPY Resources/Files/64/oledlg.dll /windows/syswow64/oledlg.dll
COPY Resources/Files/32/oledlg.dll /windows/system32/oledlg.dll
ARG CR_DOWNLOAD_URL=https://origin.softwaredownloads.sap.com/public/file/0020000001263562020
ARG CR_HASH=8665A5192240163177B0FDC7EA87C94A17F0476EFFF593FD90CB65361FC00A63
SHELL ["pwsh", "-Command", "$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'; $ProgressPreference = 'SilentlyContinue';"]
RUN Invoke-WebRequest "$env:CR_DOWNLOAD_URL" -OutFile 'cr.msi'; \
if ((Get-FileHash 'cr.msi').Hash -ne "$env:CR_HASH") { \
Write-Error 'Crystal Reports hashes do not match. Stopping build.' \
} \
Start-Process 'msiexec.exe' -Wait -ArgumentList '/i "C:\installers\cr.msi" /quiet /qn /norestart /L*V "C:\Windows\Temp\cr_install.log"'; \
Remove-Item 'cr.msi'
FROM build as dev
WORKDIR /dev
建立我的形象
docker build -t my-project . --target dev
运行我的容器
docker run -it --rm -v "${pwd}:C:\dev" --name my-project my-project
将卷装载到当前本地目录使我可以访问之前下载的 vs_BuildTools.exe。
安装可选的 F# 组件。我尝试了几种不同的选择
安装带有可选组件的 ManagedDesktopBuildTools
start /w vs_BuildTools --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.ManagedDesktopBuildTools --quiet --norestart --nocache --wait --includeOptional
start /w vs_BuildTools modify --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.ManagedDesktopBuildTools --quiet --norestart --nocache --wait --includeOptional
显式安装 F# 组件
start /w vs_BuildTools --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.FSharp.MSBuild --quiet --norestart --nocache --wait
start /w vs_BuildTools modify --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.FSharp.MSBuild --quiet --norestart --nocache --wait
在所有情况下，我都会得到各种各样的信息，包括...
[08f8:0001][2021-05-10T20:49:21] Visual Studio Installer Version: 2.9.3365
[08f8:0001][2021-05-10T20:49:21] Raw Command line: "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Installer\setup.exe" modify --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.ManagedDesktopBuildTools --quiet --norestart --nocache --includeOptional --locale en-US --activityId "d43641b0-241b-48be-b6ff-6625487b134e"
[08f8:0001][2021-05-10T20:49:21] Warning: Closing the installer with exit code 87
... more logs ...
[08f8:0001][2021-05-10T20:49:22] Warning: Failed to parse the command line arguments: The current operation needs either --channelId and
--productId or --installPath Usage: setup.exe modify [options]
... more logs ...
[08f8:0001][2021-05-10T20:49:22] Warning: Shutting down the application with exit code 87
[08f8:0001][2021-05-10T20:49:22] Closing the installer with exit code 87
[08f8:0001][2021-05-10T20:49:22] Exit Code: 87
或
[07b8:0012][2021-05-10T22:33:50] Warning: Shutting down the application with exit code 1
[07b8:0012][2021-05-10T22:33:50] Warning: Visual Studio Build Tools 2019 (2) is already installed.
[07b8:0001][2021-05-10T22:33:50] Releasing singleton lock.
[07b8:0001][2021-05-10T22:33:50] Releasing singleton lock succeed.
[07b8:0001][2021-05-10T22:33:50] Releasing singleton lock.
[07b8:0001][2021-05-10T22:33:50] Singleton lock does not exist. Releasing singleton lock skipped.
[07b8:0001][2021-05-10T22:33:50] Closing the installer with exit code 1
甚至
[044c:0001][2021-05-10T22:55:26] Exception occured while trying to write telemetry session to the network. One or more errors occurred.
at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.ThrowIfExceptional(Boolean includeTaskCanceledExceptions)
at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Wait(Int32 millisecondsTimeout, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Setup.Services.Telemetry.FlushTelemetrySession(Boolean shouldRecreate)
我做错了什么？
TLDR
我能够通过安装 F# Compiler Tools using paket 解决问题。 .NET Framework（或单声道）上的 F# 4.5 运行s 的 F# 编译器工具不同于 .NET Core（或 .NET 5）上的 F#5 运行s。
详情
创建 Dockerfile
我的 Dockerfile 看起来与以前没有太大区别。我仍然基于 Microsoft .NET Framework SDK 4.8 图像，因为我想访问 .NET SDK。
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/framework/sdk:4.8-windowsservercore-ltsc2019 as build
SHELL ["powershell", "-Command", "$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'; $ProgressPreference = 'SilentlyContinue';"]
#
# INSTALL SAP CRYSTAL REPORTS DEVELOPER VERSION FOR MICROSOFT VISUAL STUDIO STUDIO 32 BIT & 64 BIT
# Downloads for CR can be found at https://origin.softwaredownloads.sap.com/public/site/index.html
#
WORKDIR /installers
# Add oledlg dlls so that the Crystal Reports runtime will install. For more infomation see:
#
COPY Resources/Files/64/oledlg.dll /windows/syswow64/oledlg.dll
COPY Resources/Files/32/oledlg.dll /windows/system32/oledlg.dll
ARG CR_DOWNLOAD_URL_32=https://origin.softwaredownloads.sap.com/public/file/0020000000195592021
ARG CR_32_HASH=425D88E82832784A9E53897C43F54A6E0423FFCBFA536C12253378E5C4646CD7
ARG CR_DOWNLOAD_URL_64=https://origin.softwaredownloads.sap.com/public/file/0020000000195602021
ARG CR_64_HASH=2BAB57DC3E8C69A2DB3835FEFF11E52B5D9C19020DC9A08302A97618F8304C1B
RUN Invoke-WebRequest "$env:CR_DOWNLOAD_URL_32" -OutFile 'cr32.msi'; \
Invoke-WebRequest "$env:CR_DOWNLOAD_URL_64" -OutFile 'cr64.msi'; \
if ((Get-FileHash 'cr32.msi').Hash -ne "$env:CR_32_HASH") { \
Write-Error 'Crystal Reports 32 bit hashes do not match. Stopping build.' \
} \
if ((Get-FileHash 'cr64.msi').Hash -ne "$env:CR_64_HASH") { \
Write-Error 'Crystal Reports 64 bit hashes do not match. Stopping build.' \
} \
Start-Process 'msiexec.exe' -Wait -ArgumentList '/i "C:\installers\cr32.msi" /quiet /qn /norestart /L*V "C:\Windows\Temp\cr32_install.log"'; \
Start-Process 'msiexec.exe' -Wait -ArgumentList '/i "C:\installers\cr64.msi" /quiet /qn /norestart /L*V "C:\Windows\Temp\cr64_install.log"'; \
Remove-Item 'cr32.msi'; \
Remove-Item 'cr64.msi';
FROM build as dev
WORKDIR /dev
构建图像
当 Dockerfile 解决后，我们构建图像。
docker build -t fsharp-image . --target dev
运行容器
docker run -it --rm -v "$(pwd):C:\dev" --name fsharp-image fsharp-image
安装包
我使用首选 (.NET Core) 选项遵循 Get Started Paket 说明。命令在 运行ning 容器中执行。
- 安装和恢复数据包
dotnet new tool-manifest
dotnet tool install paket
dotnet tool restore
- 创建数据包依赖文件
dotnet paket init
安装 F# 编译器工具
现在安装了 Paket，我们可以安装 F# 编译器工具。
paket add FSharp.Compiler.Tools --version 10.2.3
确认 F# 4.5 安装
为了确认 F# 4.5 安装，我们 运行 以下内容。
packages\FSharp.Compiler.Tools\tools\fsi.exe
这应该是输出
Microsoft (R) F# Interactive version 10.2.3 for F# 4.5
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
For help type #help;;
运行 TestOpenCrystalReportsDocument.fsx
然后我创建了一个小脚本来测试完整的安装。
// TestOpenCrystalReportsDocument.fsx
#r "CrystalDecisions.CrystalReports.Engine"
#r "CrystalDecisions.Shared"
open CrystalDecisions.CrystalReports.Engine
open CrystalDecisions.Shared
let openDoc path =
let doc = new ReportDocument()
doc.Load path
doc
printfn "OPEN DOC"
let doc = openDoc "C:\dev\test.rpt"
printfn "SUCCESS"
最后我们运行脚本
packages\FSharp.Compiler.Tools\tools\fsi.exe TestOpenCrystalReportsDocument.fsx
输出显示我们没有错误！
OPEN DOC
SUCCESS
总结
最后，我提交了以下文件。
- Docker 文件
- paket.dependencies
- paket.lock
- .config/dotnet-tools.json
每当我重新 运行 容器时，我只需要执行 dotnet tool restore 和 dotnet paket restore 来重新安装 paket 和 F# 4.5 编译器工具。
我需要在 .NET Framework（而非 .NET Core）上使用 F# 4.5 运行ning。我希望这个环境 运行 在 docker 容器中，因为它会定期 运行 在我们的 Jenkins 构建服务器上。我以为我可以使用现有的 .NET Framework SDK Image 但它只有 F# for .NET Core/.NET 5.
所以我尝试将 F# 安装到 运行ning 容器中（如果可行，我会把它添加到图像本身）但我没有任何运气。这是我的尝试...
创建
project文件夹Download vs_BuildTools.exe 到
project使用 .NET Framework SDK 4.8 映像创建 Dockerfile
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/framework/sdk:4.8-windowsservercore-ltsc2019 as build SHELL ["powershell", "-Command", "$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'; $ProgressPreference = 'SilentlyContinue';"] RUN Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass; \ iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1')); \ choco install sonarscanner-msbuild-net46 -y; \ choco install jdk8 -y; \ choco install powershell-core -y; # Install Crystal Reports for Visual Studio WORKDIR /installers # hack in oledlg dll so that Crystal Runtime will install. See #建立我的形象
docker build -t my-project . --target dev运行我的容器
docker run -it --rm -v "${pwd}:C:\dev" --name my-project my-project将卷装载到当前本地目录使我可以访问之前下载的 vs_BuildTools.exe。
安装可选的 F# 组件。我尝试了几种不同的选择
安装带有可选组件的 ManagedDesktopBuildTools
start /w vs_BuildTools --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.ManagedDesktopBuildTools --quiet --norestart --nocache --wait --includeOptionalstart /w vs_BuildTools modify --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.ManagedDesktopBuildTools --quiet --norestart --nocache --wait --includeOptional显式安装 F# 组件
start /w vs_BuildTools --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.FSharp.MSBuild --quiet --norestart --nocache --waitstart /w vs_BuildTools modify --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.FSharp.MSBuild --quiet --norestart --nocache --wait
在所有情况下，我都会得到各种各样的信息，包括...
[08f8:0001][2021-05-10T20:49:21] Visual Studio Installer Version: 2.9.3365
[08f8:0001][2021-05-10T20:49:21] Raw Command line: "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Installer\setup.exe" modify --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.ManagedDesktopBuildTools --quiet --norestart --nocache --includeOptional --locale en-US --activityId "d43641b0-241b-48be-b6ff-6625487b134e"
[08f8:0001][2021-05-10T20:49:21] Warning: Closing the installer with exit code 87
... more logs ...
[08f8:0001][2021-05-10T20:49:22] Warning: Failed to parse the command line arguments: The current operation needs either --channelId and
--productId or --installPath Usage: setup.exe modify [options]
... more logs ...
[08f8:0001][2021-05-10T20:49:22] Warning: Shutting down the application with exit code 87
[08f8:0001][2021-05-10T20:49:22] Closing the installer with exit code 87
[08f8:0001][2021-05-10T20:49:22] Exit Code: 87
或
[07b8:0012][2021-05-10T22:33:50] Warning: Shutting down the application with exit code 1
[07b8:0012][2021-05-10T22:33:50] Warning: Visual Studio Build Tools 2019 (2) is already installed.
[07b8:0001][2021-05-10T22:33:50] Releasing singleton lock.
[07b8:0001][2021-05-10T22:33:50] Releasing singleton lock succeed.
[07b8:0001][2021-05-10T22:33:50] Releasing singleton lock.
[07b8:0001][2021-05-10T22:33:50] Singleton lock does not exist. Releasing singleton lock skipped.
[07b8:0001][2021-05-10T22:33:50] Closing the installer with exit code 1
甚至
[044c:0001][2021-05-10T22:55:26] Exception occured while trying to write telemetry session to the network. One or more errors occurred.
at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.ThrowIfExceptional(Boolean includeTaskCanceledExceptions)
at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Wait(Int32 millisecondsTimeout, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Setup.Services.Telemetry.FlushTelemetrySession(Boolean shouldRecreate)
我做错了什么？
TLDR
我能够通过安装 F# Compiler Tools using paket 解决问题。 .NET Framework（或单声道）上的 F# 4.5 运行s 的 F# 编译器工具不同于 .NET Core（或 .NET 5）上的 F#5 运行s。
详情
创建 Dockerfile
我的 Dockerfile 看起来与以前没有太大区别。我仍然基于 Microsoft .NET Framework SDK 4.8 图像，因为我想访问 .NET SDK。
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/framework/sdk:4.8-windowsservercore-ltsc2019 as build
SHELL ["powershell", "-Command", "$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'; $ProgressPreference = 'SilentlyContinue';"]
#
# INSTALL SAP CRYSTAL REPORTS DEVELOPER VERSION FOR MICROSOFT VISUAL STUDIO STUDIO 32 BIT & 64 BIT
# Downloads for CR can be found at https://origin.softwaredownloads.sap.com/public/site/index.html
#
WORKDIR /installers
# Add oledlg dlls so that the Crystal Reports runtime will install. For more infomation see:
#
COPY Resources/Files/64/oledlg.dll /windows/syswow64/oledlg.dll
COPY Resources/Files/32/oledlg.dll /windows/system32/oledlg.dll
ARG CR_DOWNLOAD_URL_32=https://origin.softwaredownloads.sap.com/public/file/0020000000195592021
ARG CR_32_HASH=425D88E82832784A9E53897C43F54A6E0423FFCBFA536C12253378E5C4646CD7
ARG CR_DOWNLOAD_URL_64=https://origin.softwaredownloads.sap.com/public/file/0020000000195602021
ARG CR_64_HASH=2BAB57DC3E8C69A2DB3835FEFF11E52B5D9C19020DC9A08302A97618F8304C1B
RUN Invoke-WebRequest "$env:CR_DOWNLOAD_URL_32" -OutFile 'cr32.msi'; \
Invoke-WebRequest "$env:CR_DOWNLOAD_URL_64" -OutFile 'cr64.msi'; \
if ((Get-FileHash 'cr32.msi').Hash -ne "$env:CR_32_HASH") { \
Write-Error 'Crystal Reports 32 bit hashes do not match. Stopping build.' \
} \
if ((Get-FileHash 'cr64.msi').Hash -ne "$env:CR_64_HASH") { \
Write-Error 'Crystal Reports 64 bit hashes do not match. Stopping build.' \
} \
Start-Process 'msiexec.exe' -Wait -ArgumentList '/i "C:\installers\cr32.msi" /quiet /qn /norestart /L*V "C:\Windows\Temp\cr32_install.log"'; \
Start-Process 'msiexec.exe' -Wait -ArgumentList '/i "C:\installers\cr64.msi" /quiet /qn /norestart /L*V "C:\Windows\Temp\cr64_install.log"'; \
Remove-Item 'cr32.msi'; \
Remove-Item 'cr64.msi';
FROM build as dev
WORKDIR /dev
构建图像
当 Dockerfile 解决后，我们构建图像。
docker build -t fsharp-image . --target dev
运行容器
docker run -it --rm -v "$(pwd):C:\dev" --name fsharp-image fsharp-image
安装包
我使用首选 (.NET Core) 选项遵循 Get Started Paket 说明。命令在 运行ning 容器中执行。
- 安装和恢复数据包
dotnet new tool-manifest dotnet tool install paket dotnet tool restore - 创建数据包依赖文件
dotnet paket init
安装 F# 编译器工具
现在安装了 Paket，我们可以安装 F# 编译器工具。
paket add FSharp.Compiler.Tools --version 10.2.3
确认 F# 4.5 安装
为了确认 F# 4.5 安装，我们 运行 以下内容。
packages\FSharp.Compiler.Tools\tools\fsi.exe
这应该是输出
Microsoft (R) F# Interactive version 10.2.3 for F# 4.5
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
For help type #help;;
运行 TestOpenCrystalReportsDocument.fsx
然后我创建了一个小脚本来测试完整的安装。
// TestOpenCrystalReportsDocument.fsx
#r "CrystalDecisions.CrystalReports.Engine"
#r "CrystalDecisions.Shared"
open CrystalDecisions.CrystalReports.Engine
open CrystalDecisions.Shared
let openDoc path =
let doc = new ReportDocument()
doc.Load path
doc
printfn "OPEN DOC"
let doc = openDoc "C:\dev\test.rpt"
printfn "SUCCESS"
最后我们运行脚本
packages\FSharp.Compiler.Tools\tools\fsi.exe TestOpenCrystalReportsDocument.fsx
输出显示我们没有错误！
OPEN DOC
SUCCESS
总结
最后，我提交了以下文件。
- Docker 文件
- paket.dependencies
- paket.lock
- .config/dotnet-tools.json
每当我重新 运行 容器时，我只需要执行 dotnet tool restore 和 dotnet paket restore 来重新安装 paket 和 F# 4.5 编译器工具。