SwiftUI ScrollView 滚动到相对位置

Question

我有一个大的水平视图不适合屏幕，所以我把它放在水平视图中 ScrollView。如果 0 表示完全向左滚动，而 1 表示完全向右滚动 - 例如，我怎么能滚动到相对位置 0.8?

因为我无法将 id 附加到子元素 ScrollViewReader 似乎不起作用。

struct ContentView: View {

    var body: some View {
        ScrollView(.horizontal) {
            Text("Example for a long view without individual elements that you could use id on. Example for a long view without individual elements that you could use id on. Example for a long view without individual elements that you could use id on. Example for a long view without individual elements that you could use id on. Example for a long view without individual elements that you could use id on. Example for a long view without individual elements that you could use id on. Example for a long view without individual elements that you could use id on. Example for a long view without individual elements that you could use id on. Example for a long view without individual elements that you could use id on. Example for a long view without individual elements that you could use id on.")
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

使用 SwiftUI-Introspect，用于“从 SwiftUI 内省底层 UIKit 组件”，我们可以实现这一点。

这是它是如何完成的，并附有 Slider 来演示它的工作原理：

struct ContentView: View {
    @State private var relativePosition: CGFloat = 0.5
    
    var body: some View {
        VStack {
            ScrollView(.horizontal) {
                Text("Example for a long view without individual elements that you could use id on. Example for a long view without individual elements that you could use id on. Example for a long view without individual elements that you could use id on. Example for a long view without individual elements that you could use id on. Example for a long view without individual elements that you could use id on. Example for a long view without individual elements that you could use id on. Example for a long view without individual elements that you could use id on. Example for a long view without individual elements that you could use id on. Example for a long view without individual elements that you could use id on. Example for a long view without individual elements that you could use id on.")
            }
            .introspectScrollView { scrollView in
                let width = scrollView.contentSize.width - scrollView.frame.width
                scrollView.contentOffset.x = relativePosition * width
            }
            
            let _ = relativePosition  // Needed to update view
            
            Slider(value: $relativePosition, in: 0 ... 1)
        }
    }
}

Answer 2

您可以在纯 SwiftUI 中使用具有不可见背景视图的 ZStack 来解决此问题：

struct ContentView: View {
    
    var body: some View {
        ScrollViewReader { reader in
            ScrollView(.horizontal) {
                ZStack {
                    HStack {
                        ForEach(0..<100) { i in
                            Spacer().id(i)
                        }
                    }
                    Text("Example for a long view without individual elements that you could use id on. Example for a long view without individual elements that you could use id on. Example for a long view without individual elements that you could use id on. Example for a long view without individual elements that you could use id on. Example for a long view without individual elements that you could use id on. Example for a long view without individual elements that you could use id on. Example for a long view without individual elements that you could use id on. Example for a long view without individual elements that you could use id on. Example for a long view without individual elements that you could use id on. Example for a long view without individual elements that you could use id on.")
                }
            }
            Button("Go to 0.8") {
                withAnimation {
                    reader.scrollTo(80)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

SwiftUI ScrollView 滚动到相对位置

SwiftUI ScrollView Scroll to Relative Position

swift

swiftui

scrollview

horizontalscrollview

scrollviewreader