当应用程序在后台时将用户的位置转发到服务器 (Swift/iOS)

Forwarding user's location to server when application is in the background (Swift/iOS)

即使应用程序在后台运行或已终止,我也需要使用用户的位置更新我的服务器。

位置更新工作正常,似乎可以按需唤醒应用程序。

我的问题是关于通过 PUT 请求向服务器转发用户位置。 我能够通过断点检查代码并且一切顺利,除了当我检查 Charles 是否有请求时,没有出现任何内容。

这是我目前的情况:

API 客户端

final class BackgroundNetwork: NSObject, BackgroundNetworkInterface, URLSessionDelegate {
    private let keychainStorage: Storage
    private var backgroundURLSession: URLSession?

    init(keychainStorage: Storage) {
        self.keychainStorage = keychainStorage

        super.init()

        defer {
            let sessionConfiguration = URLSessionConfiguration.background(withIdentifier: "backgroundURLSession")
            sessionConfiguration.sessionSendsLaunchEvents = true
            sessionConfiguration.allowsCellularAccess = true

            backgroundURLSession = URLSession(configuration: sessionConfiguration,
                                              delegate: self,
                                              delegateQueue: nil)
        }
    }

    func put<T: Encodable>(url: URL, headers: Headers, body: T) {
        var urlRequest = URLRequest(url: url)

        urlRequest.httpMethod = "PUT"

        let authenticationToken: String? = try? keychainStorage.get(forKey: StorageKeys.authenticationToken)
        if let authenticationToken = authenticationToken {
            urlRequest.setValue(String(format: "Bearer %@", authenticationToken), forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization")
        }

        headers.forEach { (key, value) in
            if let value = value as? String {
                urlRequest.setValue(value, forHTTPHeaderField: key)
            }
        }

        do {
            let jsonData = try JSONEncoder().encode(body)
            urlRequest.httpBody = jsonData
        } catch {
            #if DEBUG
            print("\(error.localizedDescription)")
            #endif
        }

        backgroundURLSession?.dataTask(with: urlRequest)
    }
}

AppDelegate

// ...
        func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
            if launchOptions?[UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey.location] != nil {
                environment.locationInteractor.backgroundDelegate = self
                _ = environment.locationInteractor.start()
            }
    
            return true
        }

// ...

    extension AppDelegate: LocationInteractorBackgroundDelegate {
        func locationDidUpdate(location: CLLocation) {
            taskId = UIApplication.shared.beginBackgroundTask {
                UIApplication.shared.endBackgroundTask(self.taskId)
                self.taskId = .invalid
            }
    
            environment.tourInteractor.updateLocationFromBackground(latitude: Float(location.coordinate.latitude),
                                                                    longitude: Float(location.coordinate.longitude))
    
            UIApplication.shared.endBackgroundTask(taskId)
            taskId = .invalid
        }
    }

SceneDelegate(是的,应用程序正在使用 SwiftUICombine,我的目标是 iOS 13 或更高版本)

func sceneWillEnterForeground(_ scene: UIScene) {
    if let environment = (UIApplication.shared.delegate as? AppDelegate)?.environment {
        environment.locationInteractor.backgroundDelegate = nil
    }
}

func sceneDidEnterBackground(_ scene: UIScene) {
    if let appDelegate = (UIApplication.shared.delegate as? AppDelegate) {
        appDelegate.environment.locationInteractor.backgroundDelegate = appDelegate
        _ = appDelegate.environment.locationInteractor.start()
    }
}

所以基本上,每当我的应用进入后台时,我都会设置我的委托,重新启动位置更新,每当有更新时,我的交互器就会被调用并触发请求。

根据断点,在 backgroundURLSession?.dataTask(with: urlRequest) 之前一切正常。但由于某种原因,请求从未被触发。

我显然检查了 Background Modes 功能 Location updatesBackground fetch

知道为什么吗?

没错,这条线

backgroundURLSession?.dataTask(with: urlRequest)

什么都不做。用会话任务做网络的方法是说resume,而你永远不会那样说。您的任务已创建并被丢弃。 (我很惊讶编译器没有对此发出警告。)