Failed to deploy app via Capistrano, LoadError: cannot load such file -- nokogiri
Failed to deploy app via Capistrano, LoadError: cannot load such file -- nokogiri
我正在使用 this tutorial to deploy my app to VPS。我在 DigitalOcean 上创建了 Ubuntu 服务器。我已经完成了所有这些步骤。但是在第 11 步我必须写这段代码：
bundle exec cap production deploy
它抛出一个错误：
rake aborted!
DEBUG [280721fe] LoadError: cannot load such file -- nokogiri
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/loofah-2.0.2/lib/loofah.rb:3:in `require'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/loofah-2.0.2/lib/loofah.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.2/lib/rails-html-sanitizer.rb:2:in `require'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.2/lib/rails-html-sanitizer.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.0/lib/action_view/helpers/sanitize_helper.rb:3:in `require'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.0/lib/action_view/helpers/sanitize_helper.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.0/lib/action_view/helpers/text_helper.rb:32:in `<module:TextHelper>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.0/lib/action_view/helpers/text_helper.rb:29:in `<module:Helpers>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.0/lib/action_view/helpers/text_helper.rb:6:in `<module:ActionView>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.0/lib/action_view/helpers/text_helper.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.0/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb:18:in `<module:FormTagHelper>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.0/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb:14:in `<module:Helpers>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.0/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb:8:in `<module:ActionView>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.0/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb:6:in `<top (required)>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.0/lib/action_view/helpers/form_helper.rb:4:in `require'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.0/lib/action_view/helpers/form_helper.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.0/lib/action_view/helpers.rb:50:in `<module:Helpers>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.0/lib/action_view/helpers.rb:4:in `<module:ActionView>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.0/lib/action_view/helpers.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.1/lib/sprockets/rails/legacy_asset_tag_helper.rb:7:in `<module:LegacyAssetTagHelper>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.1/lib/sprockets/rails/legacy_asset_tag_helper.rb:6:in `<module:Rails>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.1/lib/sprockets/rails/legacy_asset_tag_helper.rb:4:in `<module:Sprockets>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.1/lib/sprockets/rails/legacy_asset_tag_helper.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.1/lib/sprockets/rails/helper.rb:54:in `require'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.1/lib/sprockets/rails/helper.rb:54:in `<module:Helper>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.1/lib/sprockets/rails/helper.rb:7:in `<module:Rails>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.1/lib/sprockets/rails/helper.rb:6:in `<module:Sprockets>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.1/lib/sprockets/rails/helper.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.1/lib/sprockets/railtie.rb:6:in `require'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.1/lib/sprockets/railtie.rb:6:in `<top (required)>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/releases/20150710090114/config/application.rb:10:in `require'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/releases/20150710090114/config/application.rb:10:in `<top (required)>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/releases/20150710090114/Rakefile:4:in `require'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/releases/20150710090114/Rakefile:4:in `<top (required)>'
DEBUG [280721fe] (See full trace by running task with --trace)
Ubuntu 未能加载 nokogiri。我在它尝试 运行 rake assets:precompile 命令时发生。
我在 Windows 7 上编写了这个项目并将其上传到我的 BitBucket 存储库。我以为 Capistrano 运行s bundle install 自己改变 Gemfile.lock.
我的本地计算机 运行ning Windows 7 x64 使用 Ruby 2.1.5.
我的 VPS 运行ning 在 Ubuntu 服务器 14.04 x64 使用 Ruby 2.2.0.
我需要做什么？
====更新====
我认为，因为我在 Windows 上编写了这个应用程序并尝试将其上传到 Ubuntu，所以我的 Gemfile.lock 会有所不同。我已将其删除并尝试将其上传到我的 VPS，但它说它不能 运行 我的应用程序，因为我没有 Gemfile.lock.
====更新====
我已经重新启动了 VPS。听说Nokogiri和Ruby的2.2 Verisons有冲突所以我安装了2.1.6版本。它仍然在预编译时给我这个错误。
====更新====
我发现在我的 Ubuntu 我想开始的每个 rake 任务 中都会抛出这个错误。
我读到 Nokogiri 在 Ruby (2.2) 的最新版本中存在一些问题，也许您应该考虑在您的服务器上回滚到 Ruby 2.1。
我找到了解决办法，但我觉得不好。
在我的 Gemfile.lock 中，我删除了所有 -64x-mingw 字符串，只留下我的宝石的名称和版本号。
在平台中我简单地写了ruby而不是mingw。
好吧……那行得通。
Heroku 删除 Windows Gemfile.lock 并自动生成新的。是否可以向 capistrano 发送此类命令？
我正在使用 this tutorial to deploy my app to VPS。我在 DigitalOcean 上创建了 Ubuntu 服务器。我已经完成了所有这些步骤。但是在第 11 步我必须写这段代码：
bundle exec cap production deploy
它抛出一个错误：
rake aborted!
DEBUG [280721fe] LoadError: cannot load such file -- nokogiri
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/loofah-2.0.2/lib/loofah.rb:3:in `require'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/loofah-2.0.2/lib/loofah.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.2/lib/rails-html-sanitizer.rb:2:in `require'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.2/lib/rails-html-sanitizer.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.0/lib/action_view/helpers/sanitize_helper.rb:3:in `require'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.0/lib/action_view/helpers/sanitize_helper.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.0/lib/action_view/helpers/text_helper.rb:32:in `<module:TextHelper>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.0/lib/action_view/helpers/text_helper.rb:29:in `<module:Helpers>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.0/lib/action_view/helpers/text_helper.rb:6:in `<module:ActionView>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.0/lib/action_view/helpers/text_helper.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.0/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb:18:in `<module:FormTagHelper>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.0/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb:14:in `<module:Helpers>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.0/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb:8:in `<module:ActionView>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.0/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb:6:in `<top (required)>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.0/lib/action_view/helpers/form_helper.rb:4:in `require'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.0/lib/action_view/helpers/form_helper.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.0/lib/action_view/helpers.rb:50:in `<module:Helpers>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.0/lib/action_view/helpers.rb:4:in `<module:ActionView>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/actionview-4.2.0/lib/action_view/helpers.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.1/lib/sprockets/rails/legacy_asset_tag_helper.rb:7:in `<module:LegacyAssetTagHelper>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.1/lib/sprockets/rails/legacy_asset_tag_helper.rb:6:in `<module:Rails>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.1/lib/sprockets/rails/legacy_asset_tag_helper.rb:4:in `<module:Sprockets>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.1/lib/sprockets/rails/legacy_asset_tag_helper.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.1/lib/sprockets/rails/helper.rb:54:in `require'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.1/lib/sprockets/rails/helper.rb:54:in `<module:Helper>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.1/lib/sprockets/rails/helper.rb:7:in `<module:Rails>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.1/lib/sprockets/rails/helper.rb:6:in `<module:Sprockets>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.1/lib/sprockets/rails/helper.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.1/lib/sprockets/railtie.rb:6:in `require'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/shared/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.1/lib/sprockets/railtie.rb:6:in `<top (required)>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/releases/20150710090114/config/application.rb:10:in `require'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/releases/20150710090114/config/application.rb:10:in `<top (required)>'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/releases/20150710090114/Rakefile:4:in `require'
DEBUG [280721fe] /var/www/newsapp/releases/20150710090114/Rakefile:4:in `<top (required)>'
DEBUG [280721fe] (See full trace by running task with --trace)
Ubuntu 未能加载 nokogiri。我在它尝试 运行 rake assets:precompile 命令时发生。
我在 Windows 7 上编写了这个项目并将其上传到我的 BitBucket 存储库。我以为 Capistrano 运行s bundle install 自己改变 Gemfile.lock.
我的本地计算机 运行ning Windows 7 x64 使用 Ruby 2.1.5.
我的 VPS 运行ning 在 Ubuntu 服务器 14.04 x64 使用 Ruby 2.2.0.
我需要做什么？
====更新====
我认为，因为我在 Windows 上编写了这个应用程序并尝试将其上传到 Ubuntu，所以我的 Gemfile.lock 会有所不同。我已将其删除并尝试将其上传到我的 VPS，但它说它不能 运行 我的应用程序，因为我没有 Gemfile.lock.
====更新====
我已经重新启动了 VPS。听说Nokogiri和Ruby的2.2 Verisons有冲突所以我安装了2.1.6版本。它仍然在预编译时给我这个错误。
====更新====
我发现在我的 Ubuntu 我想开始的每个 rake 任务 中都会抛出这个错误。
我读到 Nokogiri 在 Ruby (2.2) 的最新版本中存在一些问题，也许您应该考虑在您的服务器上回滚到 Ruby 2.1。
我找到了解决办法，但我觉得不好。
在我的 Gemfile.lock 中，我删除了所有 -64x-mingw 字符串，只留下我的宝石的名称和版本号。
在平台中我简单地写了ruby而不是mingw。
好吧……那行得通。
Heroku 删除 Windows Gemfile.lock 并自动生成新的。是否可以向 capistrano 发送此类命令？