使用 tweepy 获取推文 ID 的元数据不再有效

Question

我使用 tweepy 库（用于推特 api-v1.1）获取推文 ID 列表的一些元数据（例如推文文本、#retweets、用户 ID 等）。这是我的代码：

consumer_key = 'xxxxxxxxxxxx'
consumer_key_secret = 'xxxxxxxxxxxx'
access_token = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'
access_token_secret = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'

auth = tweepy.OAuthHandler(consumer_key, consumer_key_secret)
auth.set_access_token(access_token, access_token_secret)
api = tweepy.API(auth)

def createTrainingSet(corpusFile, tweetContent):
    import csv
    import time
    import json

    counter = 0
    corpus = []

    with open(corpusFile, 'r') as csvfile:
        lineReader = csv.reader(csvfile, delimiter=',')
        for row in lineReader:
            corpus.append({"tweet_id": row[0], "unreliable": row[1], "conspiracy": row[2],\
                           "clickbait": row[3], "political/biased": row[4], "date": row[5]})

    sleepTime = 2
    trainingDataSet = []  
    
    for tweet in corpus:
        try:
            tweetFetched = api.get_status(tweet["tweet_id"])
            print("Tweet fetched" + tweetFetched.text)
            print("followers_count: "+ str(tweetFetched.user.followers_count))
            print("friends_count: " + str(tweetFetched.user.friends_count))
            
            tweet["text"] = tweetFetched.text
            tweet["retweet_count"] = tweetFetched.retweet_count
            tweet["favorite_count"] = tweetFetched.favorite_count
            tweet["created_at"] = tweetFetched.created_at   
            tweet["user_id"] = tweetFetched.user.id_str
            tweet["user_created_at"] = tweetFetched.user.created_at              
            
            trainingDataSet.append(tweet)
            time.sleep(sleepTime)

        except:
            print("Inside the exception - no:2")
            continue

# This is corpus dataset
corpusFile = "sample.csv"
# This is my target file
tweetContent = "tweetContent.csv"
# Call the method
resultFile = createTrainingSet(corpusFile, tweetContent)

我不知道为什么这段代码不再起作用（上一次它起作用是几个月前）。但是，当我现在运行它时，它returns"Inside the exception - no:2"。这是为什么？

Answer 1

这是帮助我找到错误的两行代码：

except tweepy.TweepError as e:
        print ('the error code:', e.args[0][0]['code'])
        print ('the error message:', e.args[0][0]['message'])

另外，感谢 Jeyekomon's answer in this post，我发现 e.message[0]['code'] 不再工作了：

The error code used to be accessed using e.message[0]['code'] which no longer works. The message attribute has been deprecated in Python 2.6 and removed in Python 3.0. Currently you get an error 'TweepError' object has no attribute 'message'

此外，在 TweepError 异常 class 中似乎还有一些其他有用的属性（api_code、reason 和 response）在文档中没有。

使用 tweepy 获取推文 ID 的元数据不再有效

Fetch metadata for tweet ids using tweepy is not working anymore

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twitterapi-python