在 if 语句中使用海象运算符不起作用
Using a walrus operator in if statement does not work
我有一个简单的函数,它应该根据模式输出前缀,如果不匹配则 None
。试图做一只海象似乎没有用。有什么想法吗?
import re
def get_prefix(name):
if m := re.match(f'^.+(\d\d)-(\d\d)-(\d\d\d\d)$', name) is not None:
return m.group(3) + m.group(2) + m.group(1)
get_prefix('abc 10-12-2020')
回溯
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "<stdin>", line 3, in get_prefix
AttributeError: 'bool' object has no attribute 'group'
您正在将 m
设置为 re.match(f'^.+(\d\d)-(\d\d)-(\d\d\d\d)$', name) is not None
,这是一个布尔值。
你的意思可能是
if (m := re.match(f'^.+(\d\d)-(\d\d)-(\d\d\d\d)$', name)) is not None:
但是这里你不需要 is not None
。匹配是真实的,None 是虚假的。所以你只需要:
if m := re.match(f'^.+(\d\d)-(\d\d)-(\d\d\d\d)$', name):
(可以说,每当您使用赋值表达式时,最好使用 ()
来明确赋值的内容。)
我有一个简单的函数,它应该根据模式输出前缀,如果不匹配则 None
。试图做一只海象似乎没有用。有什么想法吗?
import re
def get_prefix(name):
if m := re.match(f'^.+(\d\d)-(\d\d)-(\d\d\d\d)$', name) is not None:
return m.group(3) + m.group(2) + m.group(1)
get_prefix('abc 10-12-2020')
回溯
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "<stdin>", line 3, in get_prefix
AttributeError: 'bool' object has no attribute 'group'
您正在将 m
设置为 re.match(f'^.+(\d\d)-(\d\d)-(\d\d\d\d)$', name) is not None
,这是一个布尔值。
你的意思可能是
if (m := re.match(f'^.+(\d\d)-(\d\d)-(\d\d\d\d)$', name)) is not None:
但是这里你不需要 is not None
。匹配是真实的,None 是虚假的。所以你只需要:
if m := re.match(f'^.+(\d\d)-(\d\d)-(\d\d\d\d)$', name):
(可以说,每当您使用赋值表达式时,最好使用 ()
来明确赋值的内容。)