在 Jetpack Compose 中管理状态
Manage state in Jetpack Compose
在我的 viewModel 中,每个屏幕都有“状态”。例如
class MainState(val commonState: CommonState) {
val text = MutableStateFlow("text")
}
我将 viewModel 传递到我的 JetpackCompose 屏幕。
@Composable
fun MainScreen(text: String, viewModel: HomeViewModel) {
val textState = remember { mutableStateOf(TextFieldValue()) }
Column(
modifier = Modifier
.fillMaxWidth()
.fillMaxHeight(),
verticalArrangement = Arrangement.Center,
horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally
) {
Text(
text = viewModel.state.mainState.text.value,
color = Color.Blue,
fontSize = 40.sp
)
Button(
onClick = { viewModel.state.mainState.text.value = "New text" },
colors = ButtonDefaults.buttonColors(
backgroundColor = Color.Green
),
modifier = Modifier.padding(16.dp)
) {
Text(text)
}
TextField(
value = textState.value,
onValueChange = { textState.value = it },
label = { Text("Input text") }
)
}
}
当我单击按钮时,我更改了状态值,我希望 UI 会更新,但它不会。我必须单击 TextField,然后单击 TextView 更新中的文本。
关于 UI 不自动更新的原因有什么建议吗?
这就是我在 startActivity 中传递组件并启动整个屏幕的方式;
class HomeActivity : ComponentActivity() {
private val viewModel by viewModel<HomeViewModel>()
private val homeState: HomeState get() = viewModel.state
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContent {
RateMeAppTheme {
ContentScreen(viewModel, homeState)
}
}
}
}
在这种简单的情况下,您应该在 class MainState
中使用 mutableStateOf("text")
而不是 mutableStateFlow
class MainState(val commonState: CommonState) {
val text = mutableStateOf("text")
}
使用 MutableStateFlow
要使用MutableStateFlow
(当前场景不需要),我们需要收集 flow
.
喜欢以下内容:-
val state = viewModel.mainState.text.collectAsState() // we can collect a stateflow as state in a composable function
然后我们可以在Text
中使用观察到的状态值:-
Text(text = state.value, ..)
最后,您的可组合函数应该如下所示:-
@Composable
fun MainScreen(text: String, viewModel: HomeViewModel) {
val textState = remember { mutableStateOf(TextFieldValue()) }
val state = viewModel.mainState.text.collectAsState()
Column(
modifier = Modifier
.fillMaxWidth()
.fillMaxHeight(),
verticalArrangement = Arrangement.Center,
horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally
) {
Text(
text = state.value,
color = Color.Blue,
fontSize = 40.sp
)
Button(
onClick = { viewModel.mainState.text.value = "New text" },
colors = ButtonDefaults.buttonColors(
backgroundColor = Color.Green
),
modifier = Modifier.padding(16.dp)
) {
Text(text)
}
TextField(
value = textState.value,
onValueChange = { textState.value = it },
label = { Text("Input text") }
)
}
}
在我的 viewModel 中,每个屏幕都有“状态”。例如
class MainState(val commonState: CommonState) {
val text = MutableStateFlow("text")
}
我将 viewModel 传递到我的 JetpackCompose 屏幕。
@Composable
fun MainScreen(text: String, viewModel: HomeViewModel) {
val textState = remember { mutableStateOf(TextFieldValue()) }
Column(
modifier = Modifier
.fillMaxWidth()
.fillMaxHeight(),
verticalArrangement = Arrangement.Center,
horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally
) {
Text(
text = viewModel.state.mainState.text.value,
color = Color.Blue,
fontSize = 40.sp
)
Button(
onClick = { viewModel.state.mainState.text.value = "New text" },
colors = ButtonDefaults.buttonColors(
backgroundColor = Color.Green
),
modifier = Modifier.padding(16.dp)
) {
Text(text)
}
TextField(
value = textState.value,
onValueChange = { textState.value = it },
label = { Text("Input text") }
)
}
}
当我单击按钮时,我更改了状态值,我希望 UI 会更新,但它不会。我必须单击 TextField,然后单击 TextView 更新中的文本。
关于 UI 不自动更新的原因有什么建议吗?
这就是我在 startActivity 中传递组件并启动整个屏幕的方式;
class HomeActivity : ComponentActivity() {
private val viewModel by viewModel<HomeViewModel>()
private val homeState: HomeState get() = viewModel.state
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContent {
RateMeAppTheme {
ContentScreen(viewModel, homeState)
}
}
}
}
在这种简单的情况下,您应该在 class MainState
中使用 mutableStateOf("text")
而不是 mutableStateFlow
class MainState(val commonState: CommonState) {
val text = mutableStateOf("text")
}
使用 MutableStateFlow
要使用MutableStateFlow
(当前场景不需要),我们需要收集 flow
.
喜欢以下内容:-
val state = viewModel.mainState.text.collectAsState() // we can collect a stateflow as state in a composable function
然后我们可以在Text
中使用观察到的状态值:-
Text(text = state.value, ..)
最后,您的可组合函数应该如下所示:-
@Composable
fun MainScreen(text: String, viewModel: HomeViewModel) {
val textState = remember { mutableStateOf(TextFieldValue()) }
val state = viewModel.mainState.text.collectAsState()
Column(
modifier = Modifier
.fillMaxWidth()
.fillMaxHeight(),
verticalArrangement = Arrangement.Center,
horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally
) {
Text(
text = state.value,
color = Color.Blue,
fontSize = 40.sp
)
Button(
onClick = { viewModel.mainState.text.value = "New text" },
colors = ButtonDefaults.buttonColors(
backgroundColor = Color.Green
),
modifier = Modifier.padding(16.dp)
) {
Text(text)
}
TextField(
value = textState.value,
onValueChange = { textState.value = it },
label = { Text("Input text") }
)
}
}