正在更新 Ruby 版本和 gems，gem 更新失败
Updating Ruby version and gems, gem update failures
我正在使用 IDE Cloud9 并想升级 Ruby 版本（从 2.1.5 到 2.2.1）。安装 RVM 后，我说 rvm use 2.2.1 并将 Gemfile 中的 Ruby 版本更改为 2.2.1。然后我 运行 bundle install 得到以下结果：
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/..........
Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/...
Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Fetching https://github.com/leikind/wice_grid.git
Using rake 10.4.2
Installing CFPropertyList 2.3.1
Installing i18n 0.7.0
Installing json 1.8.3
Installing minitest 5.7.0
Installing thread_safe 0.3.5
Installing tzinfo 1.2.2
Installing activesupport 4.2.3
Installing builder 3.2.2
Installing erubis 2.7.0
Installing mini_portile 0.6.2
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.1/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20150710-9483-je82d8.rb extconf.rb
checking if the C compiler accepts ... yes
Building nokogiri using packaged libraries.
checking for gzdopen() in -lz... yes
checking for iconv... yes
************************************************************************
IMPORTANT NOTICE:
Building Nokogiri with a packaged version of libxml2-2.9.2
with the following patches applied:
- 0001-Revert-Missing-initialization-for-the-catalog-module.patch
- 0002-Fix-missing-entities-after-CVE-2014-3660-fix.patch
Team Nokogiri will keep on doing their best to provide security
updates in a timely manner, but if this is a concern for you and want
to use the system library instead; abort this installation process and
reinstall nokogiri as follows:
gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries
[--with-xml2-config=/path/to/xml2-config]
[--with-xslt-config=/path/to/xslt-config]
If you are using Bundler, tell it to use the option:
bundle config build.nokogiri --use-system-libraries
bundle install
Note, however, that nokogiri is not fully compatible with arbitrary
versions of libxml2 provided by OS/package vendors.
************************************************************************
Extracting libxml2-2.9.2.tar.gz into tmp/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/ports/libxml2/2.9.2... OK
Running patch with /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxml2/0001-Revert-Missing-initialization-for-the-catalog-module.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxml2 2.9.2... OK
Running patch with /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxml2/0002-Fix-missing-entities-after-CVE-2014-3660-fix.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxml2 2.9.2... OK
Running 'configure' for libxml2 2.9.2... OK
Running 'compile' for libxml2 2.9.2... OK
Running 'install' for libxml2 2.9.2... OK
Activating libxml2 2.9.2 (from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libxml2/2.9.2)...
************************************************************************
IMPORTANT NOTICE:
Building Nokogiri with a packaged version of libxslt-1.1.28
with the following patches applied:
- 0001-Adding-doc-update-related-to-1.1.28.patch
- 0002-Fix-a-couple-of-places-where-f-printf-parameters-wer.patch
- 0003-Initialize-pseudo-random-number-generator-with-curre.patch
- 0004-EXSLT-function-str-replace-is-broken-as-is.patch
- 0006-Fix-str-padding-to-work-with-UTF-8-strings.patch
- 0007-Separate-function-for-predicate-matching-in-patterns.patch
- 0008-Fix-direct-pattern-matching.patch
- 0009-Fix-certain-patterns-with-predicates.patch
- 0010-Fix-handling-of-UTF-8-strings-in-EXSLT-crypto-module.patch
- 0013-Memory-leak-in-xsltCompileIdKeyPattern-error-path.patch
- 0014-Fix-for-bug-436589.patch
- 0015-Fix-mkdir-for-mingw.patch
Team Nokogiri will keep on doing their best to provide security
updates in a timely manner, but if this is a concern for you and want
to use the system library instead; abort this installation process and
reinstall nokogiri as follows:
gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries
[--with-xml2-config=/path/to/xml2-config]
[--with-xslt-config=/path/to/xslt-config]
If you are using Bundler, tell it to use the option:
bundle config build.nokogiri --use-system-libraries
bundle install
************************************************************************
Extracting libxslt-1.1.28.tar.gz into tmp/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/ports/libxslt/1.1.28... OK
Running patch with /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0001-Adding-doc-update-related-to-1.1.28.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running patch with /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0002-Fix-a-couple-of-places-where-f-printf-parameters-wer.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running patch with /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0003-Initialize-pseudo-random-number-generator-with-curre.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running patch with /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0004-EXSLT-function-str-replace-is-broken-as-is.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running patch with /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0006-Fix-str-padding-to-work-with-UTF-8-strings.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running patch with /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0007-Separate-function-for-predicate-matching-in-patterns.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running patch with /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0008-Fix-direct-pattern-matching.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running patch with /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0009-Fix-certain-patterns-with-predicates.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running patch with /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0010-Fix-handling-of-UTF-8-strings-in-EXSLT-crypto-module.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running patch with /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0013-Memory-leak-in-xsltCompileIdKeyPattern-error-path.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running patch with /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0014-Fix-for-bug-436589.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running patch with /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0015-Fix-mkdir-for-mingw.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running 'configure' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running 'compile' for libxslt 1.1.28... ERROR, review '/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ext/nokogiri/tmp/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/ports/libxslt/1.1.28/compile.log' to see what happened.
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.1/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
--help
--clean
--use-system-libraries
--enable-static
--disable-static
--with-zlib-dir
--without-zlib-dir
--with-zlib-include
--without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include
--with-zlib-lib
--without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib
--enable-cross-build
--disable-cross-build
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/mini_portile-0.6.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:279:in `block in execute': Failed to complete compile task (RuntimeError)
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/mini_portile-0.6.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:271:in `chdir'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/mini_portile-0.6.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:271:in `execute'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/mini_portile-0.6.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:70:in `compile'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/mini_portile-0.6.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:110:in `cook'
from extconf.rb:278:in `block in process_recipe'
from extconf.rb:177:in `tap'
from extconf.rb:177:in `process_recipe'
from extconf.rb:487:in `<main>'
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2 for inspection.
Results logged to /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.2.0/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing nokogiri (1.6.6.2), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install nokogiri -v '1.6.6.2'` succeeds before bundling.
此外，Cloud9 生成了一个弹出窗口 disk quota reached（我在 运行 宁 bundle install 之前有超过 200MB 的可用空间 space。我试图 运行 gem install nokogiri -v '1.6.6.2' 就像最后指示的错误消息一样。但这失败并显示上面粘贴的错误消息。我认为这可能是由于磁盘配额不足，但我不确定。我尝试使用清理gem cleanup 和 rake tmp:clear 但这些会产生错误：Could not find nokogiri-1.6.6.2 in any of the sources. Run 'bundle install' to install missing gems. 我应该如何从这里开始？
通过 rvm 删除旧版本的 ruby，这将释放 space。
将来您可能会尝试使用 rvm upgrade 进行原地升级，因为它将升级 ruby 并且他们会尝试迁移您所有的 gem，然后为您提供删除老ruby。但是，如果您 space 由于配额而受到限制，您可能 运行 会遇到类似的问题。
我正在使用 IDE Cloud9 并想升级 Ruby 版本（从 2.1.5 到 2.2.1）。安装 RVM 后，我说 rvm use 2.2.1 并将 Gemfile 中的 Ruby 版本更改为 2.2.1。然后我 运行 bundle install 得到以下结果：
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/..........
Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/...
Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Fetching https://github.com/leikind/wice_grid.git
Using rake 10.4.2
Installing CFPropertyList 2.3.1
Installing i18n 0.7.0
Installing json 1.8.3
Installing minitest 5.7.0
Installing thread_safe 0.3.5
Installing tzinfo 1.2.2
Installing activesupport 4.2.3
Installing builder 3.2.2
Installing erubis 2.7.0
Installing mini_portile 0.6.2
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.1/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20150710-9483-je82d8.rb extconf.rb
checking if the C compiler accepts ... yes
Building nokogiri using packaged libraries.
checking for gzdopen() in -lz... yes
checking for iconv... yes
************************************************************************
IMPORTANT NOTICE:
Building Nokogiri with a packaged version of libxml2-2.9.2
with the following patches applied:
- 0001-Revert-Missing-initialization-for-the-catalog-module.patch
- 0002-Fix-missing-entities-after-CVE-2014-3660-fix.patch
Team Nokogiri will keep on doing their best to provide security
updates in a timely manner, but if this is a concern for you and want
to use the system library instead; abort this installation process and
reinstall nokogiri as follows:
gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries
[--with-xml2-config=/path/to/xml2-config]
[--with-xslt-config=/path/to/xslt-config]
If you are using Bundler, tell it to use the option:
bundle config build.nokogiri --use-system-libraries
bundle install
Note, however, that nokogiri is not fully compatible with arbitrary
versions of libxml2 provided by OS/package vendors.
************************************************************************
Extracting libxml2-2.9.2.tar.gz into tmp/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/ports/libxml2/2.9.2... OK
Running patch with /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxml2/0001-Revert-Missing-initialization-for-the-catalog-module.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxml2 2.9.2... OK
Running patch with /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxml2/0002-Fix-missing-entities-after-CVE-2014-3660-fix.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxml2 2.9.2... OK
Running 'configure' for libxml2 2.9.2... OK
Running 'compile' for libxml2 2.9.2... OK
Running 'install' for libxml2 2.9.2... OK
Activating libxml2 2.9.2 (from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libxml2/2.9.2)...
************************************************************************
IMPORTANT NOTICE:
Building Nokogiri with a packaged version of libxslt-1.1.28
with the following patches applied:
- 0001-Adding-doc-update-related-to-1.1.28.patch
- 0002-Fix-a-couple-of-places-where-f-printf-parameters-wer.patch
- 0003-Initialize-pseudo-random-number-generator-with-curre.patch
- 0004-EXSLT-function-str-replace-is-broken-as-is.patch
- 0006-Fix-str-padding-to-work-with-UTF-8-strings.patch
- 0007-Separate-function-for-predicate-matching-in-patterns.patch
- 0008-Fix-direct-pattern-matching.patch
- 0009-Fix-certain-patterns-with-predicates.patch
- 0010-Fix-handling-of-UTF-8-strings-in-EXSLT-crypto-module.patch
- 0013-Memory-leak-in-xsltCompileIdKeyPattern-error-path.patch
- 0014-Fix-for-bug-436589.patch
- 0015-Fix-mkdir-for-mingw.patch
Team Nokogiri will keep on doing their best to provide security
updates in a timely manner, but if this is a concern for you and want
to use the system library instead; abort this installation process and
reinstall nokogiri as follows:
gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries
[--with-xml2-config=/path/to/xml2-config]
[--with-xslt-config=/path/to/xslt-config]
If you are using Bundler, tell it to use the option:
bundle config build.nokogiri --use-system-libraries
bundle install
************************************************************************
Extracting libxslt-1.1.28.tar.gz into tmp/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/ports/libxslt/1.1.28... OK
Running patch with /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0001-Adding-doc-update-related-to-1.1.28.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running patch with /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0002-Fix-a-couple-of-places-where-f-printf-parameters-wer.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running patch with /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0003-Initialize-pseudo-random-number-generator-with-curre.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running patch with /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0004-EXSLT-function-str-replace-is-broken-as-is.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running patch with /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0006-Fix-str-padding-to-work-with-UTF-8-strings.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running patch with /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0007-Separate-function-for-predicate-matching-in-patterns.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running patch with /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0008-Fix-direct-pattern-matching.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running patch with /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0009-Fix-certain-patterns-with-predicates.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running patch with /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0010-Fix-handling-of-UTF-8-strings-in-EXSLT-crypto-module.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running patch with /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0013-Memory-leak-in-xsltCompileIdKeyPattern-error-path.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running patch with /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0014-Fix-for-bug-436589.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running patch with /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0015-Fix-mkdir-for-mingw.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running 'configure' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running 'compile' for libxslt 1.1.28... ERROR, review '/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ext/nokogiri/tmp/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/ports/libxslt/1.1.28/compile.log' to see what happened.
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.1/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
--help
--clean
--use-system-libraries
--enable-static
--disable-static
--with-zlib-dir
--without-zlib-dir
--with-zlib-include
--without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include
--with-zlib-lib
--without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib
--enable-cross-build
--disable-cross-build
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/mini_portile-0.6.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:279:in `block in execute': Failed to complete compile task (RuntimeError)
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/mini_portile-0.6.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:271:in `chdir'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/mini_portile-0.6.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:271:in `execute'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/mini_portile-0.6.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:70:in `compile'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/mini_portile-0.6.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:110:in `cook'
from extconf.rb:278:in `block in process_recipe'
from extconf.rb:177:in `tap'
from extconf.rb:177:in `process_recipe'
from extconf.rb:487:in `<main>'
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2 for inspection.
Results logged to /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.2.0/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing nokogiri (1.6.6.2), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install nokogiri -v '1.6.6.2'` succeeds before bundling.
此外，Cloud9 生成了一个弹出窗口 disk quota reached（我在 运行 宁 bundle install 之前有超过 200MB 的可用空间 space。我试图 运行 gem install nokogiri -v '1.6.6.2' 就像最后指示的错误消息一样。但这失败并显示上面粘贴的错误消息。我认为这可能是由于磁盘配额不足，但我不确定。我尝试使用清理gem cleanup 和 rake tmp:clear 但这些会产生错误：Could not find nokogiri-1.6.6.2 in any of the sources. Run 'bundle install' to install missing gems. 我应该如何从这里开始？
通过 rvm 删除旧版本的 ruby，这将释放 space。
将来您可能会尝试使用 rvm upgrade 进行原地升级，因为它将升级 ruby 并且他们会尝试迁移您所有的 gem，然后为您提供删除老ruby。但是，如果您 space 由于配额而受到限制，您可能 运行 会遇到类似的问题。