Matlab:检测产卵函数是否为 运行(来自周期性定时器函数)

Matlab: Detect if spawning function is running (from within periodic timer function)

我想在 MATLAB (2020) 中创建一个在控制台中显示倒计时的函数。使用例如周期性计时器,这可以很容易地实现(见下文),但是当用户在 pause(3.1) 期间按下 CTRL+C 时我无法删除计时器(并且继续执行 update_countdown 会导致混淆结果,删除控制台中的字符而不是仅显示更新时间)

由于定时器似乎 运行 是异步的,我的 想法是检测定时器生成函数 main() 是否仍然 运行ning或已被终止 - 但是我似乎无法找到一种方法来从周期性计时器函数 update_countdown 中检测到这一点。

根据我对具有

个数字的了解

我怀疑像这样的东西应该存在 函数。

(如何)我可以检测 main() 当前是否在我的 MATLAB 进程中 运行ning (从周期性定时器函数 update_countdown() 中)?


%save as script and run
main

function main()
  timeout = 3;
  t1 = timer('ExecutionMode', 'singleShot', 'StartDelay', timeout, 'TimerFcn', @finish);
  t2 = timer('ExecutionMode', 'fixedRate','Period', 1, 'TimerFcn', {@update_countdown,datetime,timeout}); 
  %^datetime is a built-in function that passes the current time
  fprintf('countdown: %1i',timeout)
  start(t2); start(t1); %start timers
  pause(3.1); %<= arbitrary function 
  stop([t1 t2]); %stop timers
  delete([t1 t2]); %delete timers
  disp('Main: do more stuff!')
end


function update_countdown(src,ev,starttime,timeout) 
  %delete last displayed time, add new time (remaining)
  t=round(seconds(datetime-starttime)); % time running: current time - start time
  t=timeout - t;
  fprintf('\b%i',t); %delete last character and replace it with currently remaining time
end

function finish(src,ev)
  disp(' done!');
end

您可以使用函数onCleanup for this. It registers a function to call when the function exits (whether normally or through Ctrl-C). See also this documentation page


function main()
  timeout = 3;
  t1 = timer('ExecutionMode', 'singleShot', 'StartDelay', timeout, 'TimerFcn', @finish);
  t2 = timer('ExecutionMode', 'fixedRate','Period', 1, 'TimerFcn', {@update_countdown,datetime,timeout}); 
  %^datetime is a built-in function that passes the current time

  obj = onCleanup(@() delete([t1 t2])); %delete timers when function terminates

  fprintf('countdown: %1i',timeout)
  start(t2); start(t1); %start timers
  pause(3.1); %<= arbitrary function 
  stop([t1 t2]); %stop timers
  disp('Main: do more stuff!')
end