JavaFX 检测鼠标事件

Question

我正在尝试将节点从一个 window 拖放到另一个。该代码创建了两个 windows 并向其中一个添加了一个可拖动标签。目标是将节点从一个 window 移动到另一个，然后再移动回来。这是我目前拥有的。

public class Main extends Application {

    private static Node transferNode;

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
        initFirstWindow();
        initSecondWindow();
    }

    public static void initFirstWindow() {
        BorderPane borderPane = new BorderPane();
        Label label = new Label("clickable");
        label.setOnDragDetected(event -> {
            label.startFullDrag();
            System.out.println("Full drag");
            event.consume();
        });
        borderPane.setCenter(label);

        Stage stage = new Stage();
        stage.setTitle("Window number 1");
        stage.setScene(new Scene(borderPane, 300, 275));
        makeSceneDragAware(stage.getScene());
        stage.show();
    }

    public static void initSecondWindow() {
        Stage stage = new Stage();
        stage.setTitle("Window number 2");
        stage.setScene(new Scene(new BorderPane(), 300, 275));
        makeSceneDragAware(stage.getScene());
        stage.show();
    }

    public static void makeSceneDragAware(Scene scene) {
        scene.setOnMouseDragReleased(event -> {
            System.out.println("Released drag");
            if (transferNode != null) {
                ((BorderPane)scene.getRoot()).setCenter(transferNode);
                transferNode = null;

                event.consume();
            }
        });
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
}

问题在于，在目标 window 上方释放时 setOnMouseDragReleased 不会被触发。它仅在与拖动节点相同的 window 中触发。

更新：进行更新以希望获得更多牵引力。我想指出一些使用 JavaFX 的 D&D 功能的代码。

public class Main extends Application {
    private final DataFormat NODE_TYPE = new DataFormat("transferable-node");
    private Node transferNode;

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
        initFirstWindow();
        initSecondWindow();
    }

    public void initFirstWindow() {
        BorderPane borderPane = new BorderPane();
        Label label = new Label("clickable");
        label.setOnDragDetected(event -> {
            System.out.println("Full drag");
            Dragboard db = label.startDragAndDrop(TransferMode.MOVE);
            ClipboardContent content = new ClipboardContent();

            transferNode = label;
            content.put(NODE_TYPE, "");

            db.setContent(content);
            event.consume();
        });
        borderPane.setCenter(label);

        Stage stage = new Stage();
        stage.setTitle("Window number 1");
        stage.setScene(new Scene(borderPane, 300, 275));
        makeSceneDragAware(stage.getScene());
        stage.show();
    }

    public void initSecondWindow() {
        Stage stage = new Stage();
        stage.setTitle("Window number 2");
        stage.setScene(new Scene(new BorderPane(), 300, 275));
        makeSceneDragAware(stage.getScene());
        stage.show();
    }

    public void makeSceneDragAware(Scene scene) {
        scene.setOnDragOver(event -> {
            event.acceptTransferModes(TransferMode.ANY);
            event.consume();
        });
        scene.setOnDragDropped(event -> {
            if (transferNode != null) {
                ((BorderPane)scene.getRoot()).setCenter(transferNode);
                transferNode = null;

                event.setDropCompleted(true);
                event.consume();
            }
        });
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
}

这段代码在技术上可以工作并满足在两个 windows 之间移动节点的目标，但是它对我不起作用，因为我不希望任何被拖动的元素与外部进行拖动交互程式。使用 D&D 还将停止触发我应用程序其他部分所需的 setOnMouseDragged 事件。

Answer 1

所以我已经通过以下代码实现了目标。

public class Main extends Application {
    private Node transferNode;
    private final ArrayList<Stage> stageList = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
        initFirstWindow();
        initSecondWindow();
    }

    public void initFirstWindow() {
        BorderPane borderPane = new BorderPane();
        Label label = new Label("clickable");
        label.setOnDragDetected(event -> {
            label.startFullDrag();
            transferNode = label;
        });

        label.setOnMouseReleased(event -> {
            Point point = MouseInfo.getPointerInfo().getLocation().getLocation();
            Stage stage = windowUnderPoint(point);
            if (stage != null) {
                MouseDragEvent mouseEvent = new MouseDragEvent(
                        MouseDragEvent.MOUSE_DRAG_RELEASED, 0, 0, point.getX(), point.getY(),
                        MouseButton.PRIMARY, 1,
                        false, false, false, false, false, false, false,
                        false, false, new PickResult(stage, point.getX(), point.getY()), label);
                stage.fireEvent(mouseEvent);
            }
        });

        borderPane.setCenter(label);

        Stage stage = new Stage();
        stage.setTitle("Window number 1");
        stage.setScene(new Scene(borderPane, 300, 275));
        stage.setX(400);
        makeStageDragAware(stage);
        stage.show();
        stageList.add(stage);
    }

    public void initSecondWindow() {
        Stage stage = new Stage();
        stage.setTitle("Window number 2");
        stage.setScene(new Scene(new BorderPane(), 300, 275));
        stage.setX(800);
        makeStageDragAware(stage);
        stage.show();
        stageList.add(stage);
    }

    public void makeStageDragAware(Stage stage) {
        stage.addEventHandler(MouseDragEvent.MOUSE_DRAG_RELEASED, event -> {
            if (transferNode != null && transferNode.getScene().getWindow() != stage) {
                ((BorderPane) stage.getScene().getRoot()).setCenter(transferNode);
                transferNode = null;
                event.consume();
            }
        });
    }

    public Stage windowUnderPoint(Point point) {
        for (Stage stage : stageList) {
            if (inRange(stage.getX(), stage.getX() + stage.getWidth(), point.getX()) &&
                    inRange(stage.getY(), stage.getY() + stage.getHeight(), point.getY())) {
                return stage;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    public boolean inRange(double low, double high, double number) {
        return (number >= low && number <= high);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
}

基本上，当拖动节点被释放时，它会获取当前鼠标相对于显示器的坐标，并检查其下是否存在任何 known/registered 阶段。如果找到有效阶段，它将触发阶段 MOUSE_DRAG_RELEASED 事件。

JavaFX 检测鼠标事件

JavaFX detecting mouse events

java

javafx

drag-and-drop

window

mouseevent