实体 class 不在房间数据库中工作

Question

出现以下错误：

Entity class must be annotated with @Entity - androidx.room.Entityerror: Entities and POJOs must have a usable public constructor. You can have an empty constructor or a constructor whose parameters match the fields (by name and type). - androidx.room.Entityerror: An entity must have at least 1 field annotated with @PrimaryKey - androidx.room.Entityerror: [SQLITE_ERROR] SQL error or missing database (near ")": syntax error) - androidx.room.EntityH:\Apps2021\app\build\tmp\kapt3\stubs\debug\de\tetzisoft\danza\data\DAO.java:17: error: There is a problem with the query: [SQLITE_ERROR] SQL error or missing database (no such table: geburtstag)

实体看起来像这样

@Entity(tableName = "geburtstag")
data class Bday(
    @PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
    var id : Int,
    @ColumnInfo(name="Name")
    var name : String,
    @ColumnInfo(name="Birthday")
    var birth : String
)

Answer 1

问题似乎是您没有在 class 中用 @Database 注释的实体中定义生日 class。

例如你似乎有：-

@Database(entities = [],version = 1)
abstract class TheDatabase: RoomDatabase() {
    abstract fun getDao(): Dao
}

这会产生您显示的结果，例如

    E:\AndroidStudioApps\SO67560510Geburtstag\app\build\tmp\kapt3\stubs\debug\a\a\so67560510geburtstag\TheDatabase.java:7: error: @Database annotation must specify list of entities
public abstract class TheDatabase extends androidx.room.RoomDatabase {
                ^error: There is a problem with the query: [SQLITE_ERROR] SQL error or missing database (no such table: geburtstag) - a.a.so67560510geburtstag.Dao.getAll()error: Not sure how to convert a Cursor to this method's return type (java.util.List<a.a.so67560510geburtstag.Bday>). - a.a.so67560510geburtstag.Dao.getAll()error: a.a.so67560510geburtstag.Dao is part of a.a.so67560510geburtstag.TheDatabase but this entity is not in the database. Maybe you forgot to add a.a.so67560510geburtstag.Bday to the entities section of the @Database? - a.a.so67560510geburtstag.Dao.insert(a.a.so67560510geburtstag.Bday)

同时 :-

@Database(entities = [Bday::class],version = 1)
abstract class TheDatabase: RoomDatabase() {
    abstract fun getDao(): Dao
}

编译成功。

注意从 entities=[] 到 entities = [Bday::class]

Answer 2

您应该为构造函数参数设置默认值。在这种情况下，kotlin 将不生成 arg 构造函数。试试这个

@Entity(tableName = "geburtstag")
data class Bday(
    @PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
    var id : Int = 0,
    @ColumnInfo(name="Name")
    var name : String = "",
    @ColumnInfo(name="Birthday")
    var birth : String = ""
)

实体 class 不在房间数据库中工作

Entity class do not work in room database

entity

kotlin

android-room