使用 "ffill" 填充缺失数据

Question

我有以下数据

4/23/2021   493107
4/26/2021   485117
4/27/2021   485117
4/28/2021   485117
4/29/2021   485117
4/30/2021   485117
5/7/2021    484691

我希望它看起来像下面这样：

4/23/2021   493107
4/24/2021    485117
4/25/2021    485117
4/26/2021   485117
4/27/2021   485117
4/28/2021   485117
4/29/2021   485117
4/30/2021   485117
5/1/2021    484691
5/2/2021    484691
5/3/2021    484691
5/4/2021    484691
5/5/2021    484691
5/6/2021    484691
5/7/2021    484691

所以它使用下面的日期来填充缺失的数据。我尝试了以下代码：

 df['Date']=pd.to_datetime(df['Date'].astype(str), format='%m/%d/%Y')   
 df.set_index(df['Date'], inplace=True)    
 df = df.resample('D').sum().fillna(0)
 df['crude'] = df['crude'].replace({ 0:np.nan})
 df['crude'].fillna(method='ffill', inplace=True)

但是，这会导致获取上面的数据并得到以下结果：

4/23/2021   493107
4/24/2021   493107
4/25/2021   493107
4/26/2021   485117
4/27/2021   485117
4/28/2021   485117
4/29/2021   485117
4/30/2021   485117
5/1/2021    485117
5/2/2021    485117
5/3/2021    485117
5/4/2021    485117
5/5/2021    485117
5/6/2021    485117
5/7/2021    969382

这与我需要的输出不匹配。

Answer 1

尝试将 0 替换为 bfill instead of ffill:

import pandas as pd

df = pd.DataFrame({
    'crude': {'4/23/2021': 493107, '4/26/2021': 485117,
              '4/27/2021': 485117, '4/28/2021': 485117,
              '4/29/2021': 485117, '4/30/2021': 485117,
              '5/7/2021': 484691}
})
df.index = pd.to_datetime(df.index)

df = df.resample('D').sum()

df['crude'] = df['crude'].replace(0, method='bfill')

print(df)

df:

             crude
2021-04-23  493107
2021-04-24  485117
2021-04-25  485117
2021-04-26  485117
2021-04-27  485117
2021-04-28  485117
2021-04-29  485117
2021-04-30  485117
2021-05-01  484691
2021-05-02  484691
2021-05-03  484691
2021-05-04  484691
2021-05-05  484691
2021-05-06  484691
2021-05-07  484691

Answer 2

将数据帧的索引设置为Date，然后使用asfreq conform/reindex数据帧的索引作为向后填充提供填充方法的每日频率

df.set_index('Date').asfreq('D', method='bfill')

             crude
Date              
2021-04-23  493107
2021-04-24  485117
2021-04-25  485117
2021-04-26  485117
2021-04-27  485117
2021-04-28  485117
2021-04-29  485117
2021-04-30  485117
2021-05-01  484691
2021-05-02  484691
2021-05-03  484691
2021-05-04  484691
2021-05-05  484691
2021-05-06  484691
2021-05-07  484691

使用 "ffill" 填充缺失数据

Filling in missing data using "ffill"

python

missing-data

dataframe

pandas

ffill