Android Livedata 没有更新 EditText
Android Livedata not updating EditText
我在 3 个不同的 EditText 中使用 Android LiveData。我必须显示将前两个 EditText 的值乘以第三个 EditText 的结果。我利用了这个网站上给我的建议,实际上第三个值是用前两个值相乘的结果更新的。问题是更新不会实时发生,而只会在我离开并重新进入 activity 时发生。我附上 XML 文件、activity 和视图模型。
XML:
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/num1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:backgroundTint="@color/white"
android:inputType="number" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/num2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:backgroundTint="@color/white"
android:inputType="numberDecimal" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/num3"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:backgroundTint="@color/white"
android:inputType="numberDecimal" />
</LinearLayout>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
Activity
class MainActivity: AppCompatActivity() {
private lateinit var binding: MainActivityBinding
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.main_activity)
binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(
this,
R.layout.main_activity
)
viewModel=
ViewModelProvider(this, factory)[MainActivityViewModel::class.java]
initView(binding)
}
private fun initView(
binding:
MainActivityBinding
) {
viewModel.num1.value = root?.num1?: 0
viewModel.num2.value = root?.num2?: 0.0
viewModel.num1.observe(lifecycleOwner, Observer { newNum1->
binding.num1.setText(
newNum1.toString()
)
})
viewModel.num2.observe(lifecycleOwner, Observer { newNum2->
binding.num2.setText(
newNum2.toString()
)
})
binding.num1.addTextChangedListener(object : TextWatcher {
override fun afterTextChanged(s: Editable?) {
viewModel.num1.value =
binding.num1.text?.toString()?.toInt()
?: 0
}
override fun beforeTextChanged(
s: CharSequence?,
start: Int,
count: Int,
after: Int
) {
}
override fun onTextChanged(s: CharSequence?, start: Int, before: Int, count: Int) {
}
})
binding.num2.addTextChangedListener(object : TextWatcher {
override fun afterTextChanged(s: Editable?) {
viewModel.num2.value =
binding.num2.text?.toString()?.toDouble()
?: 0.0
}
override fun beforeTextChanged(
s: CharSequence?,
start: Int,
count: Int,
after: Int
) {
}
override fun onTextChanged(s: CharSequence?, start: Int, before: Int, count: Int) {
}
})
fun <A, B> LiveData<A>.combineWith(b: LiveData<B>): LiveData<Pair<A?, B?>> =
MediatorLiveData<Pair<A?, B?>>().apply {
var lastA: A? = this@combineWith.value
var lastB: B? = b.value
addSource(this@combineWith) {
lastA = it
value = Pair(lastA, lastB)
}
addSource(b) {
lastB = it
value = Pair(lastA, lastB)
}
}
viewModel.num1.combineWith(viewModel.num2)
.observe(
this,
Observer { (first, second) ->
if (first != null && second != null) {
binding.num3.setText((first * second).toString())
}
}
)
}
binding.num1.isFocusableInTouchMode = true
binding.num2.isFocusableInTouchMode = true
binding.num3.isFocusableInTouchMode = true
}
}
ViewModel
class RapportiAltriCostiViewModel(private val repositoryDB: DbRepository) : ViewModel() {
var num1= MutableLiveData<Int>()
var num2= MutableLiveData<Double>()
}
有大佬知道怎么解决吗?
感谢您的耐心等待和帮助!
更新
我尝试使用 TextWatcher,但它进入了循环:
binding.num1.addTextChangedListener(object : TextWatcher {
override fun afterTextChanged(s: Editable?) {
viewModel.num1.value =
binding.num1.text?.toString()?.toInt()
?: 0
}
override fun beforeTextChanged(
s: CharSequence?,
start: Int,
count: Int,
after: Int
) {
}
override fun onTextChanged(s: CharSequence?, start: Int, before: Int, count: Int) {
}
})
binding.num2.addTextChangedListener(object : TextWatcher {
override fun afterTextChanged(s: Editable?) {
viewModel.num2.value =
binding.num2.text?.toString()?.toDouble()
?: 0.0
}
override fun beforeTextChanged(
s: CharSequence?,
start: Int,
count: Int,
after: Int
) {
}
override fun onTextChanged(s: CharSequence?, start: Int, before: Int, count: Int) {
}
})
我无法在分配值后删除 TextWatcher,正如我在网站上阅读的另一个问题一样,因为我需要它们始终倾听。
再次感谢您的耐心等待!
类似的东西。为避免循环更新,您可以将 onFirstChanged/onSecondChanged 中的新值与 liveData 中的值进行比较,然后以这种方式跳过 liveData.value = newValue。
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
private lateinit var binding: MainActivityBinding
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.main_activity)
binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(
this,
R.layout.main_activity
)
viewModel =
ViewModelProvider(this, factory)[MainActivityViewModel::class.java]
initView(binding)
}
private fun initView(
binding:
MainActivityBinding
) {
binding.num1.listenChanges { viewModel.onFirstChanged(it) }
binding.num2.listenChanges { viewModel.onSecondChanged(it) }
viewModel.num1
.observe(
lifecycleOwner,
Observer { num1Value ->
binding.num1.setText(num1Value.toString())
}
)
viewModel.num2
.observe(
lifecycleOwner,
Observer { num2Value ->
binding.num2.setText(num2Value.toString())
}
)
viewModel.num3
.observe(
lifecycleOwner,
Observer { result ->
binding.num3.setText(result.toString())
}
)
}
binding.num1.isFocusableInTouchMode = true
binding.num2.isFocusableInTouchMode = true
binding.num3.isFocusableInTouchMode = true
}
private fun EditText.listenChanges(textChanged: (String) -> Unit) {
addTextChangedListener(object : TextWatcher {
override fun afterTextChanged(s: Editable?) {
}
override fun beforeTextChanged(s: CharSequence?, start: Int, count: Int, after: Int) {
}
override fun onTextChanged(s: CharSequence, start: Int, before: Int, count: Int) {
textChanged(s.toString())
}
})
}
class RapportiAltriCostiViewModel(private val repositoryDB: DbRepository) : ViewModel() {
val num1 = MutableLiveData<Int>(0)
val num2 = MutableLiveData<Double>(0.0)
val num3: LiveData<Double>
get() = num1.combineWith(num2) { first, second ->
(first ?: 0) * (second ?: 0.0)
}
fun onFirstChanged(newValue: Int) {
if (num1.value != newValue) {
num1.value = newValue
}
}
fun onSecondChanged(newValue: Double) {
if (num2.value != newValue) {
num2.value = newValue
}
}
private companion object {
private fun <A, B, R> LiveData<A>.combineWith(b: LiveData<B>, combine: (A?, B?) -> R?): LiveData<R> =
MediatorLiveData<R>().apply {
var lastA: A? = this@combineWith.value
var lastB: B? = b.value
addSource(this@combineWith) {
lastA = it
value = combine.invoke(lastA, lastB)
}
addSource(b) {
lastB = it
value = combine.invoke(lastA, lastB)
}
}
}
}
我在 3 个不同的 EditText 中使用 Android LiveData。我必须显示将前两个 EditText 的值乘以第三个 EditText 的结果。我利用了这个网站上给我的建议,实际上第三个值是用前两个值相乘的结果更新的。问题是更新不会实时发生,而只会在我离开并重新进入 activity 时发生。我附上 XML 文件、activity 和视图模型。
XML:
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/num1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:backgroundTint="@color/white"
android:inputType="number" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/num2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:backgroundTint="@color/white"
android:inputType="numberDecimal" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/num3"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:backgroundTint="@color/white"
android:inputType="numberDecimal" />
</LinearLayout>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
Activity
class MainActivity: AppCompatActivity() {
private lateinit var binding: MainActivityBinding
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.main_activity)
binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(
this,
R.layout.main_activity
)
viewModel=
ViewModelProvider(this, factory)[MainActivityViewModel::class.java]
initView(binding)
}
private fun initView(
binding:
MainActivityBinding
) {
viewModel.num1.value = root?.num1?: 0
viewModel.num2.value = root?.num2?: 0.0
viewModel.num1.observe(lifecycleOwner, Observer { newNum1->
binding.num1.setText(
newNum1.toString()
)
})
viewModel.num2.observe(lifecycleOwner, Observer { newNum2->
binding.num2.setText(
newNum2.toString()
)
})
binding.num1.addTextChangedListener(object : TextWatcher {
override fun afterTextChanged(s: Editable?) {
viewModel.num1.value =
binding.num1.text?.toString()?.toInt()
?: 0
}
override fun beforeTextChanged(
s: CharSequence?,
start: Int,
count: Int,
after: Int
) {
}
override fun onTextChanged(s: CharSequence?, start: Int, before: Int, count: Int) {
}
})
binding.num2.addTextChangedListener(object : TextWatcher {
override fun afterTextChanged(s: Editable?) {
viewModel.num2.value =
binding.num2.text?.toString()?.toDouble()
?: 0.0
}
override fun beforeTextChanged(
s: CharSequence?,
start: Int,
count: Int,
after: Int
) {
}
override fun onTextChanged(s: CharSequence?, start: Int, before: Int, count: Int) {
}
})
fun <A, B> LiveData<A>.combineWith(b: LiveData<B>): LiveData<Pair<A?, B?>> =
MediatorLiveData<Pair<A?, B?>>().apply {
var lastA: A? = this@combineWith.value
var lastB: B? = b.value
addSource(this@combineWith) {
lastA = it
value = Pair(lastA, lastB)
}
addSource(b) {
lastB = it
value = Pair(lastA, lastB)
}
}
viewModel.num1.combineWith(viewModel.num2)
.observe(
this,
Observer { (first, second) ->
if (first != null && second != null) {
binding.num3.setText((first * second).toString())
}
}
)
}
binding.num1.isFocusableInTouchMode = true
binding.num2.isFocusableInTouchMode = true
binding.num3.isFocusableInTouchMode = true
}
}
ViewModel
class RapportiAltriCostiViewModel(private val repositoryDB: DbRepository) : ViewModel() {
var num1= MutableLiveData<Int>()
var num2= MutableLiveData<Double>()
}
有大佬知道怎么解决吗?
感谢您的耐心等待和帮助!
更新
我尝试使用 TextWatcher,但它进入了循环:
binding.num1.addTextChangedListener(object : TextWatcher {
override fun afterTextChanged(s: Editable?) {
viewModel.num1.value =
binding.num1.text?.toString()?.toInt()
?: 0
}
override fun beforeTextChanged(
s: CharSequence?,
start: Int,
count: Int,
after: Int
) {
}
override fun onTextChanged(s: CharSequence?, start: Int, before: Int, count: Int) {
}
})
binding.num2.addTextChangedListener(object : TextWatcher {
override fun afterTextChanged(s: Editable?) {
viewModel.num2.value =
binding.num2.text?.toString()?.toDouble()
?: 0.0
}
override fun beforeTextChanged(
s: CharSequence?,
start: Int,
count: Int,
after: Int
) {
}
override fun onTextChanged(s: CharSequence?, start: Int, before: Int, count: Int) {
}
})
我无法在分配值后删除 TextWatcher,正如我在网站上阅读的另一个问题一样,因为我需要它们始终倾听。
再次感谢您的耐心等待!
类似的东西。为避免循环更新,您可以将 onFirstChanged/onSecondChanged 中的新值与 liveData 中的值进行比较,然后以这种方式跳过 liveData.value = newValue。
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
private lateinit var binding: MainActivityBinding
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.main_activity)
binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(
this,
R.layout.main_activity
)
viewModel =
ViewModelProvider(this, factory)[MainActivityViewModel::class.java]
initView(binding)
}
private fun initView(
binding:
MainActivityBinding
) {
binding.num1.listenChanges { viewModel.onFirstChanged(it) }
binding.num2.listenChanges { viewModel.onSecondChanged(it) }
viewModel.num1
.observe(
lifecycleOwner,
Observer { num1Value ->
binding.num1.setText(num1Value.toString())
}
)
viewModel.num2
.observe(
lifecycleOwner,
Observer { num2Value ->
binding.num2.setText(num2Value.toString())
}
)
viewModel.num3
.observe(
lifecycleOwner,
Observer { result ->
binding.num3.setText(result.toString())
}
)
}
binding.num1.isFocusableInTouchMode = true
binding.num2.isFocusableInTouchMode = true
binding.num3.isFocusableInTouchMode = true
}
private fun EditText.listenChanges(textChanged: (String) -> Unit) {
addTextChangedListener(object : TextWatcher {
override fun afterTextChanged(s: Editable?) {
}
override fun beforeTextChanged(s: CharSequence?, start: Int, count: Int, after: Int) {
}
override fun onTextChanged(s: CharSequence, start: Int, before: Int, count: Int) {
textChanged(s.toString())
}
})
}
class RapportiAltriCostiViewModel(private val repositoryDB: DbRepository) : ViewModel() {
val num1 = MutableLiveData<Int>(0)
val num2 = MutableLiveData<Double>(0.0)
val num3: LiveData<Double>
get() = num1.combineWith(num2) { first, second ->
(first ?: 0) * (second ?: 0.0)
}
fun onFirstChanged(newValue: Int) {
if (num1.value != newValue) {
num1.value = newValue
}
}
fun onSecondChanged(newValue: Double) {
if (num2.value != newValue) {
num2.value = newValue
}
}
private companion object {
private fun <A, B, R> LiveData<A>.combineWith(b: LiveData<B>, combine: (A?, B?) -> R?): LiveData<R> =
MediatorLiveData<R>().apply {
var lastA: A? = this@combineWith.value
var lastB: B? = b.value
addSource(this@combineWith) {
lastA = it
value = combine.invoke(lastA, lastB)
}
addSource(b) {
lastB = it
value = combine.invoke(lastA, lastB)
}
}
}
}