Angular 如何删除 mat table 中的一行?
Angular how to delete a row in mat table?
我不能在我的 angular 垫 table 中使用 *ngFor
,或者我只是不具备这方面的知识。如果有人能帮助我,我将不胜感激?
我想用一个按钮删除数组中的一行,然后将其列在我的 table 上,但它不起作用。因此,我想使用 *ngFor
来显示 table 数据,但是如果我单击那个 ADD
按钮,它会添加另一行,里面没有数据。
这是我目前得到的:
angular-table.component.html
<table mat-table *ngFor="let item of data" class="mat-elevation-z8" matSort>
<ng-container matColumnDef="title">
<th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef>Title</th>
<td mat-cell *matCellDef> {{item.title}} </td>
</ng-container>
<ng-container matColumnDef="id" id="id">
<th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef>ID</th>
<td mat-cell *matCellDef> {{item.id}}</td>
</ng-container>
<ng-container matColumnDef="delete">
<th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef mat-sort-header>Test</th>
<td mat-cell *matCellDef>
<mat-icon (click)="removeCart(i)" class="removeCart">close</mat-icon>
</td>
</ng-container>
<tr mat-header-row *matHeaderRowDef="displayedColumns"></tr>
<tr mat-row *matRowDef="let row; columns: displayedColumns;"></tr>
</table>
<button (click)="ADD1()">Add1</button>
<button (click)="ADD2()">Add2</button>
angular-table.component.ts
export class AngularTableComponent implements OnInit {
constructor() { }
ngOnInit(): void {
}
amount: number;
data: any = [];
id: number = 2;
title: string = 'test';
displayedColumns: string[] = ['title', 'id', 'delete'];
ADD1(){
const id = this.id;
const title = this.title;
const newData = {
id,
title
}
this.data.push(newData);
console.log(this.data);
}
ADD2(){
const id = this.id = 7;
const title = this.title = "Hello";
const newData = {
id,
title
}
this.data.push(newData);
console.log(this.data);
}
removeCart(index: number){
this.data.splice(index, 1);
}
}
我做了一个 StackBlitz,但遗憾的是它不起作用我无法导入模块,我尝试了很长时间。 https://stackblitz.com/edit/add-angular-material-o2pu6c?file=src%2Fmain.ts
谢谢!
首先, 在<table mat-table *ngFor="let item of data"
,它会一直重复table with header。它不会显示数据。
所以,你最好使用MatTableDataSource
。
dataSource: MatTableDataSource<any> = new MatTableDataSource<any>([]);
然后,您可以将您的数据分配给 dataSource
的 data
。
this.dataSource.data = this.data;
现在,你的table将是这样的:
<table mat-table class="mat-elevation-z8" [dataSource]="dataSource" matSort>
并且,您的列定义将如下所示:
<ng-container matColumnDef="title">
<th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef>Title</th>
<td mat-cell *matCellDef> {{item.title}} </td>
</ng-container>
因为你要删除一行,你需要一个按钮和行的索引来删除行。
<ng-container matColumnDef="delete">
<th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef mat-sort-header>Test</th>
<td mat-cell *matCellDef="let i = index">
<button mat-icon-button class="removeCart" (click)="removeCart(i)" >
<mat-icon>close</mat-icon>
</button>
</td>
</ng-container>
工作演示 在 StackBlitz。
在您的“angular-table.component.html”中,您连续添加一个按钮并获取 ID;
<table mat-table *ngFor="let item of data" class="mat-elevation-z8" matSort>
<ng-container matColumnDef="title">
<th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef>Title</th>
<td mat-cell *matCellDef> {{item.title}} </td>
</ng-container>
<ng-container matColumnDef="id" id="id">
<th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef>ID</th>
<td mat-cell *matCellDef> {{item.id}}</td>
</ng-container>
<ng-container matColumnDef="delete">
<th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef mat-sort-header>Test</th>
<td mat-cell *matCellDef>
<mat-icon (click)="removeCart(i)" class="removeCart">close</mat-icon>
</td>
</ng-container>
<tr mat-header-row *matHeaderRowDef="displayedColumns"></tr>
<tr mat-row *matRowDef="let row; columns: displayedColumns;"></tr>
<div class="example-element-description">
<button
mat-raised-button
color="warn"
(click)="handelDelete(item.id)"
>
Delete
</button>
</div>
</table>
<button (click)="ADD1()">Add1</button>
<button (click)="ADD2()">Add2</button>
在您的 angular-table.component.ts 中,添加删除元素表单数据的方法[] 并刷新 table 数据。
export class AngularTableComponent implements OnInit {
constructor() { }
ngOnInit() {
// remove :void type
// refrech the data with OnInit
this.data = this.data
}
amount: number;
data: any = [];
id: number = 2;
title: string = 'test';
displayedColumns: string[] = ['title', 'id', 'delete'];
constructor() { }
ADD1(){
const id = this.id;
const title = this.title;
const newData = {
id,
title
}
this.data.push(newData);
console.log(this.data);
}
ADD2(){
const id = this.id = 7;
const title = this.title = "Hello";
const newData = {
id,
title
}
this.data.push(newData);
console.log(this.data);
}
handelDelete(pId) {
// to delete the element by id
this.data = this.data.filter(element => element == pId);
}
removeCart(index: number){
this.data.splice(index, 1);
}
}
我不能在我的 angular 垫 table 中使用 *ngFor
,或者我只是不具备这方面的知识。如果有人能帮助我,我将不胜感激?
我想用一个按钮删除数组中的一行,然后将其列在我的 table 上,但它不起作用。因此,我想使用 *ngFor
来显示 table 数据,但是如果我单击那个 ADD
按钮,它会添加另一行,里面没有数据。
这是我目前得到的:
angular-table.component.html
<table mat-table *ngFor="let item of data" class="mat-elevation-z8" matSort>
<ng-container matColumnDef="title">
<th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef>Title</th>
<td mat-cell *matCellDef> {{item.title}} </td>
</ng-container>
<ng-container matColumnDef="id" id="id">
<th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef>ID</th>
<td mat-cell *matCellDef> {{item.id}}</td>
</ng-container>
<ng-container matColumnDef="delete">
<th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef mat-sort-header>Test</th>
<td mat-cell *matCellDef>
<mat-icon (click)="removeCart(i)" class="removeCart">close</mat-icon>
</td>
</ng-container>
<tr mat-header-row *matHeaderRowDef="displayedColumns"></tr>
<tr mat-row *matRowDef="let row; columns: displayedColumns;"></tr>
</table>
<button (click)="ADD1()">Add1</button>
<button (click)="ADD2()">Add2</button>
angular-table.component.ts
export class AngularTableComponent implements OnInit {
constructor() { }
ngOnInit(): void {
}
amount: number;
data: any = [];
id: number = 2;
title: string = 'test';
displayedColumns: string[] = ['title', 'id', 'delete'];
ADD1(){
const id = this.id;
const title = this.title;
const newData = {
id,
title
}
this.data.push(newData);
console.log(this.data);
}
ADD2(){
const id = this.id = 7;
const title = this.title = "Hello";
const newData = {
id,
title
}
this.data.push(newData);
console.log(this.data);
}
removeCart(index: number){
this.data.splice(index, 1);
}
}
我做了一个 StackBlitz,但遗憾的是它不起作用我无法导入模块,我尝试了很长时间。 https://stackblitz.com/edit/add-angular-material-o2pu6c?file=src%2Fmain.ts
谢谢!
首先, 在<table mat-table *ngFor="let item of data"
,它会一直重复table with header。它不会显示数据。
所以,你最好使用MatTableDataSource
。
dataSource: MatTableDataSource<any> = new MatTableDataSource<any>([]);
然后,您可以将您的数据分配给 dataSource
的 data
。
this.dataSource.data = this.data;
现在,你的table将是这样的:
<table mat-table class="mat-elevation-z8" [dataSource]="dataSource" matSort>
并且,您的列定义将如下所示:
<ng-container matColumnDef="title">
<th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef>Title</th>
<td mat-cell *matCellDef> {{item.title}} </td>
</ng-container>
因为你要删除一行,你需要一个按钮和行的索引来删除行。
<ng-container matColumnDef="delete">
<th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef mat-sort-header>Test</th>
<td mat-cell *matCellDef="let i = index">
<button mat-icon-button class="removeCart" (click)="removeCart(i)" >
<mat-icon>close</mat-icon>
</button>
</td>
</ng-container>
工作演示 在 StackBlitz。
在您的“angular-table.component.html”中,您连续添加一个按钮并获取 ID;
<table mat-table *ngFor="let item of data" class="mat-elevation-z8" matSort>
<ng-container matColumnDef="title">
<th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef>Title</th>
<td mat-cell *matCellDef> {{item.title}} </td>
</ng-container>
<ng-container matColumnDef="id" id="id">
<th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef>ID</th>
<td mat-cell *matCellDef> {{item.id}}</td>
</ng-container>
<ng-container matColumnDef="delete">
<th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef mat-sort-header>Test</th>
<td mat-cell *matCellDef>
<mat-icon (click)="removeCart(i)" class="removeCart">close</mat-icon>
</td>
</ng-container>
<tr mat-header-row *matHeaderRowDef="displayedColumns"></tr>
<tr mat-row *matRowDef="let row; columns: displayedColumns;"></tr>
<div class="example-element-description">
<button
mat-raised-button
color="warn"
(click)="handelDelete(item.id)"
>
Delete
</button>
</div>
</table>
<button (click)="ADD1()">Add1</button>
<button (click)="ADD2()">Add2</button>
在您的 angular-table.component.ts 中,添加删除元素表单数据的方法[] 并刷新 table 数据。
export class AngularTableComponent implements OnInit {
constructor() { }
ngOnInit() {
// remove :void type
// refrech the data with OnInit
this.data = this.data
}
amount: number;
data: any = [];
id: number = 2;
title: string = 'test';
displayedColumns: string[] = ['title', 'id', 'delete'];
constructor() { }
ADD1(){
const id = this.id;
const title = this.title;
const newData = {
id,
title
}
this.data.push(newData);
console.log(this.data);
}
ADD2(){
const id = this.id = 7;
const title = this.title = "Hello";
const newData = {
id,
title
}
this.data.push(newData);
console.log(this.data);
}
handelDelete(pId) {
// to delete the element by id
this.data = this.data.filter(element => element == pId);
}
removeCart(index: number){
this.data.splice(index, 1);
}
}