Laravel 按年月日分组查询结果（如果日期不存在则显示所有日期）

Question

我有一个 table exampleTable :

+------------+--------+
| created_at | result |
+------------+--------+
| 2021-05-21 |      3 |
| 2021-05-21 |      4 |
| 2021-05-22 |      5 |
| 2021-05-23 |      6 |
| 2021-05-23 |      7 |

我要结果：

+------------+--------+
| day        | sumAll |
+------------+--------+
| 2021-05-01 |      0 |
| 2021-05-02 |      0 |
| 2021-05-03 |      0 |
....
| 2021-05-21 |      7 |
| 2021-05-22 |      5 |
| 2021-05-23 |     13 |
....
| 2021-05-29 |      0 |
| 2021-05-30 |      0 |
| 2021-05-21 |      0 |

这是我的查询：

$results = ExampleTable::select(
    DB::raw("DATE_FORMAT(created_at,'%Y-%M-%d') as day"),
    DB::raw('sum(result) as sumAll')
)
->whereMonth("created_at", '05')
->whereYear("created_at", '2021')
->groupBy('day')
->get();

但如果日期不存在则不会显示。
如果数据不存在，我想要带有日期和结果值的日期值设置为 0

Answer 1

通过 php artisan make:collection \App\Collections\ExampleCollection
执行以下操作：

<?php

namespace App\Collections;

use DatePeriod;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection;
 
class ExampleCollection extends Collection
{
    public function withDefaults()
    {
        $date = $this->sortBy('day')[0]->day->firstOfYear();
        $days = array_map(function($day) {
            return $day->format('Y-m-d');
        }, [...new DatePeriod("R11/{$date->toIso8601ZuluString()}/P1D")]); // e.g. 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
        $collection = array_fill_keys(array_fill_keys($days, []));
        foreach($this as $item) {
            $collection[$item->day->format('Y-m-d')] = $item;
        }
        return collect($collection);
    }
}

在您的 ExampleTable 模型中添加：

    public function newCollection(array $models = [])
    {   
        return new ExampleCollection($models);
    }

这样使用：

$results = ExampleTable::select(
    DB::raw("DATE_FORMAT(created_at,'%Y-%M-%d') as day"),
    DB::raw('sum(result) as sumAll')
)
->whereMonth("created_at", '05')
->whereYear("created_at", '2021')
->groupBy('day')
->get()
->withDefaults();

Laravel 按年月日分组查询结果（如果日期不存在则显示所有日期）

Laravel Group Query Result by Day on Month-Year (show all date if not exist date)

mysql

laravel

laravel-query-builder