如何在 Heroku 上正确安装 PyICU？
How to correctly install PyICU on Heroku?
我正在尝试在 Heroku 上部署我的 Python 应用程序，但没有成功。 PyICU 包似乎出现问题，我不确定如何更正。我已经确认这是我部署的唯一问题；当我从需求文件中删除 PyICU 时，一切正常。但是当然，没有它我的网站就无法工作。
谁能指导我如何在 Heroku 上正确安装这个包？我尝试了各种方法，包括下载 .whl 文件，然后将其添加到我的需求文件中，但随后出现另一个错误：
ERROR: PyICU-2.7.3-cp38-cp38m-win_amd64.whl is not a supported wheel on this platform. 我不明白为什么 - 这是正确的 Python 和 os 版本。
以下是构建日志的相关摘录：
-----> Building on the Heroku-20 stack
-----> Using buildpack: heroku/python
-----> Python app detected
-----> Using Python version specified in runtime.txt
-----> Installing python-3.8.10
-----> Installing pip 20.2.4, setuptools 47.1.1 and wheel 0.36.2
-----> Installing SQLite3
-----> Installing requirements with pip
...
Building wheel for PyICU (setup.py): started
Building wheel for PyICU (setup.py): finished with status 'error'
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /app/.heroku/python/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-e4xp9bv_/pyicu/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-e4xp9bv_/pyicu/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-zeqs7m46
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-e4xp9bv_/pyicu/
Complete output (90 lines):
(running 'icu-config --version')
(running 'pkg-config --modversion icu-i18n')
Building PyICU 2.4.3 for ICU 66.1
(running 'icu-config --cxxflags --cppflags')
Could not configure CFLAGS with icu-config
(running 'pkg-config --cflags icu-i18n')
(running 'icu-config --ldflags')
Could not configure LFLAGS with icu-config
(running 'pkg-config --libs icu-i18n')
Adding LFLAGS="-licui18n -licuuc -licudata" from /usr/bin/pkg-config
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
copying PyICU.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/icu
copying icu/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/icu
running build_ext
building '_icu' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I/app/.heroku/python/include/python3.7m -c _icu.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/_icu.o -DPYICU_VER="2.4.3"
In file included from /usr/include/c++/9/clocale:42,
from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/9/bits/c++locale.h:41,
from /usr/include/c++/9/bits/localefwd.h:40,
from /usr/include/c++/9/string:43,
from /usr/include/unicode/std_string.h:37,
from /usr/include/unicode/unistr.h:38,
from common.h:106,
from _icu.cpp:27:
./locale.h:29:23: error: ‘Locale’ was not declared in this scope; did you mean ‘locale_t’?
29 | PyObject *wrap_Locale(Locale *locale, int flags);
| ^~~~~~
| locale_t
./locale.h:29:31: error: ‘locale’ was not declared in this scope; did you mean ‘locale_t’?
29 | PyObject *wrap_Locale(Locale *locale, int flags);
| ^~~~~~
| locale_t
./locale.h:29:39: error: expected primary-expression before ‘int’
29 | PyObject *wrap_Locale(Locale *locale, int flags);
| ^~~
./locale.h:29:48: error: expression list treated as compound expression in initializer [-fpermissive]
29 | PyObject *wrap_Locale(Locale *locale, int flags);
| ^
./locale.h:30:29: error: ‘Locale’ does not name a type; did you mean ‘locale_t’?
30 | PyObject *wrap_Locale(const Locale &locale);
| ^~~~~~
| locale_t
./locale.h:30:43: error: ‘PyObject* wrap_Locale(const int&)’ redeclared as different kind of entity
30 | PyObject *wrap_Locale(const Locale &locale);
| ^
./locale.h:29:11: note: previous declaration ‘PyObject* wrap_Locale’
29 | PyObject *wrap_Locale(Locale *locale, int flags);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/9/bits/c++locale.h:41,
from /usr/include/c++/9/bits/localefwd.h:40,
from /usr/include/c++/9/string:43,
from /usr/include/unicode/std_string.h:37,
from /usr/include/unicode/unistr.h:38,
from common.h:106,
from _icu.cpp:27:
/usr/include/c++/9/clocale:53:11: error: ‘::lconv’ has not been declared
53 | using ::lconv;
| ^~~~~
/usr/include/c++/9/clocale:54:11: error: ‘::setlocale’ has not been declared
54 | using ::setlocale;
| ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/9/clocale:55:11: error: ‘::localeconv’ has not been declared
55 | using ::localeconv;
| ^~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/9/bits/localefwd.h:40,
from /usr/include/c++/9/string:43,
from /usr/include/unicode/std_string.h:37,
from /usr/include/unicode/unistr.h:38,
from common.h:106,
from _icu.cpp:27:
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/9/bits/c++locale.h:52:23: error: ‘uselocale’ was not declared in this scope; did you mean ‘u_fsetlocale’?
52 | extern "C" __typeof(uselocale) __uselocale;
| ^~~~~~~~~
| u_fsetlocale
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/9/bits/c++locale.h: In function ‘int std::__convert_from_v(__locale_struct* const&, char*, int, const char*, ...)’:
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/9/bits/c++locale.h:75:53: error: ‘__gnu_cxx::__uselocale’ cannot be used as a function
75 | __c_locale __old = __gnu_cxx::__uselocale(__cloc);
| ^
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/9/bits/c++locale.h:100:33: error: ‘__gnu_cxx::__uselocale’ cannot be used as a function
100 | __gnu_cxx::__uselocale(__old);
| ^
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for PyICU
Running setup.py clean for PyICU
Running setup.py install for PyICU: started
Running setup.py install for PyICU: finished with status 'error'
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /app/.heroku/python/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-e4xp9bv_/pyicu/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-e4xp9bv_/pyicu/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-bdqgdfr6/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /app/.heroku/python/include/python3.7m/PyICU
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-e4xp9bv_/pyicu/
Complete output (90 lines):
(running 'icu-config --version')
(running 'pkg-config --modversion icu-i18n')
Building PyICU 2.4.3 for ICU 66.1
(running 'icu-config --cxxflags --cppflags')
Could not configure CFLAGS with icu-config
(running 'pkg-config --cflags icu-i18n')
(running 'icu-config --ldflags')
Could not configure LFLAGS with icu-config
(running 'pkg-config --libs icu-i18n')
Adding LFLAGS="-licui18n -licuuc -licudata" from /usr/bin/pkg-config
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
copying PyICU.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/icu
copying icu/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/icu
running build_ext
building '_icu' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I/app/.heroku/python/include/python3.7m -c _icu.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/_icu.o -DPYICU_VER="2.4.3"
In file included from /usr/include/c++/9/clocale:42,
from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/9/bits/c++locale.h:41,
from /usr/include/c++/9/bits/localefwd.h:40,
from /usr/include/c++/9/string:43,
from /usr/include/unicode/std_string.h:37,
from /usr/include/unicode/unistr.h:38,
from common.h:106,
from _icu.cpp:27:
./locale.h:29:23: error: ‘Locale’ was not declared in this scope; did you mean ‘locale_t’?
29 | PyObject *wrap_Locale(Locale *locale, int flags);
| ^~~~~~
| locale_t
./locale.h:29:31: error: ‘locale’ was not declared in this scope; did you mean ‘locale_t’?
29 | PyObject *wrap_Locale(Locale *locale, int flags);
| ^~~~~~
| locale_t
./locale.h:29:39: error: expected primary-expression before ‘int’
29 | PyObject *wrap_Locale(Locale *locale, int flags);
| ^~~
./locale.h:29:48: error: expression list treated as compound expression in initializer [-fpermissive]
29 | PyObject *wrap_Locale(Locale *locale, int flags);
| ^
./locale.h:30:29: error: ‘Locale’ does not name a type; did you mean ‘locale_t’?
30 | PyObject *wrap_Locale(const Locale &locale);
| ^~~~~~
| locale_t
./locale.h:30:43: error: ‘PyObject* wrap_Locale(const int&)’ redeclared as different kind of entity
30 | PyObject *wrap_Locale(const Locale &locale);
| ^
./locale.h:29:11: note: previous declaration ‘PyObject* wrap_Locale’
29 | PyObject *wrap_Locale(Locale *locale, int flags);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/9/bits/c++locale.h:41,
from /usr/include/c++/9/bits/localefwd.h:40,
from /usr/include/c++/9/string:43,
from /usr/include/unicode/std_string.h:37,
from /usr/include/unicode/unistr.h:38,
from common.h:106,
from _icu.cpp:27:
/usr/include/c++/9/clocale:53:11: error: ‘::lconv’ has not been declared
53 | using ::lconv;
| ^~~~~
/usr/include/c++/9/clocale:54:11: error: ‘::setlocale’ has not been declared
54 | using ::setlocale;
| ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/9/clocale:55:11: error: ‘::localeconv’ has not been declared
55 | using ::localeconv;
| ^~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/9/bits/localefwd.h:40,
from /usr/include/c++/9/string:43,
from /usr/include/unicode/std_string.h:37,
from /usr/include/unicode/unistr.h:38,
from common.h:106,
from _icu.cpp:27:
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/9/bits/c++locale.h:52:23: error: ‘uselocale’ was not declared in this scope; did you mean ‘u_fsetlocale’?
52 | extern "C" __typeof(uselocale) __uselocale;
| ^~~~~~~~~
| u_fsetlocale
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/9/bits/c++locale.h: In function ‘int std::__convert_from_v(__locale_struct* const&, char*, int, const char*, ...)’:
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/9/bits/c++locale.h:75:53: error: ‘__gnu_cxx::__uselocale’ cannot be used as a function
75 | __c_locale __old = __gnu_cxx::__uselocale(__cloc);
| ^
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/9/bits/c++locale.h:100:33: error: ‘__gnu_cxx::__uselocale’ cannot be used as a function
100 | __gnu_cxx::__uselocale(__old);
| ^
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /app/.heroku/python/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-e4xp9bv_/pyicu/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-e4xp9bv_/pyicu/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-bdqgdfr6/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /app/.heroku/python/include/python3.7m/PyICU Check the logs for full command output.
! Push rejected, failed to compile Python app.
! Push failed
我有一个 requirements.txt 文件指定了所有依赖项：
asgiref==3.2.7
astroid==2.3.3
beautifulsoup4==4.9.0
certifi==2020.6.20
chardet==3.0.4
click==7.1.2
colorama==0.4.3
confusable-homoglyphs==3.2.0
DAWG==0.8.0
DAWG-Python==0.7.2
defusedxml==0.6.0
diff-match-patch==20181111
dj-database-url==0.5.0
Django==3.0.3
django-autoslug-iplweb==1.9.4.dev0
django-bootstrap-form==3.4
django-bootstrap3==12.1.0
django-bootstrap4==1.1.1
django-chartit==0.2.9
django-cleanup==4.0.0
django-countries==6.1.2
django-filter==2.3.0
django-heroku==0.3.1
django-import-export==2.2.0
django-language-field==0.0.3
django-nested-admin==3.3.2
django-registration==3.1
django-restframework==0.0.1
django-tables2==2.3.1
djangorestframework==3.11.0
docopt==0.6.2
et-xmlfile==1.0.1
futures==3.1.1
gunicorn==20.1.0
idna==2.9
isort==4.3.21
jdcal==1.4.1
joblib==0.15.1
lazy-object-proxy==1.4.3
MarkupPy==1.14
mccabe==0.6.1
Morfessor==2.0.6
nltk==3.5
numpy==1.19.0
odfpy==1.4.1
openpyxl==3.0.3
Pillow==7.1.2
pkgconfig==1.5.1
polyglot==16.7.4
progressbar2==3.51.3
psycopg2==2.8.6
pycld2==0.41
# ./PyICU-2.4.3-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl <--I've tried various combinations here
PyICU==2.4.3
pylint==2.4.4
pymorphy2==0.8
pymorphy2-dicts==2.4.393442.3710985
pymystem3==0.2.0
python-dateutil==2.8.1
python-decouple==3.4
python-Levenshtein==0.12.0
python-monkey-business==1.0.0
python-utils==2.4.0
pytz==2019.3
PyYAML==5.3.1
regex==2020.6.8
requests==2.24.0
rutermextract==0.3
six==1.13.0
soupsieve==2.0
sqlparse==0.3.1
tablib==2.0.0
tqdm==4.46.1
unicodecsv==0.14.1
Unidecode==1.1.1
urllib3==1.25.9
whitenoise==5.2.0
wincertstore==0.2
wrapt==1.11.2
xlrd==1.2.0
xlwt==1.3.0
我的 Procfile 看起来如下：
web: gunicorn mysite.wsgi
在runtime.txt我有：
python-3.8.10
如果有人可以推荐修复程序，我将不胜感激，谢谢。我知道 PyICU 即使在本地也不是最容易安装的，但是我该如何告诉 Heroku 如何安装呢？
编辑：我尝试为 ICU 添加自定义构建包：https://github.com/generalassembly/heroku-icu-buildpack
看起来 运行 有点不同，但仍然会出现关于语言环境和以下内容的错误：
gzip: stdin: not in gzip format
tar: Child returned status 1
tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now
Building ICU 57.1
/tmp/codon/tmp/buildpacks/ad1815f7543324e4f0c006136b48e4be140b5627/bin/compile: line 24: pushd: icu/source: No such file or directory
/tmp/codon/tmp/buildpacks/ad1815f7543324e4f0c006136b48e4be140b5627/bin/compile: line 26: ./runConfigureICU: No such file or directory
make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found. Stop.
make: *** No rule to make target 'install'. Stop.
/tmp/codon/tmp/buildpacks/ad1815f7543324e4f0c006136b48e4be140b5627/bin/compile: line 30: popd: directory stack empty
Caching build
cp: cannot stat '/app/icu': No such file or directory
为什么要使用 windows 转盘 (PyICU-2.7.3-cp38-cp38m-win_amd64.whl)？你可能需要一个 manylinux 轮子。
您也可以尝试 pyicu-binary 套餐。
我自己还没有尝试过，但是可以使用 heroku-buildpack-apt to install PyICU using their Debian installation method。
否则，您的 wheel 需要与服务器操作系统的版本相同，而不是开发机器的 OS。您可以尝试使用 this Whosebug answer.
中的技术在 Heroku dyno 中构建轮子
我没有测试这些方法的回购协议，所以我不确定它们的效果如何。如果您尝试一下，我很乐意更新此答案。
我正在尝试在 Heroku 上部署我的 Python 应用程序，但没有成功。 PyICU 包似乎出现问题，我不确定如何更正。我已经确认这是我部署的唯一问题；当我从需求文件中删除 PyICU 时，一切正常。但是当然，没有它我的网站就无法工作。
谁能指导我如何在 Heroku 上正确安装这个包？我尝试了各种方法，包括下载 .whl 文件，然后将其添加到我的需求文件中，但随后出现另一个错误：
ERROR: PyICU-2.7.3-cp38-cp38m-win_amd64.whl is not a supported wheel on this platform. 我不明白为什么 - 这是正确的 Python 和 os 版本。
以下是构建日志的相关摘录：
-----> Building on the Heroku-20 stack
-----> Using buildpack: heroku/python
-----> Python app detected
-----> Using Python version specified in runtime.txt
-----> Installing python-3.8.10
-----> Installing pip 20.2.4, setuptools 47.1.1 and wheel 0.36.2
-----> Installing SQLite3
-----> Installing requirements with pip
...
Building wheel for PyICU (setup.py): started
Building wheel for PyICU (setup.py): finished with status 'error'
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /app/.heroku/python/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-e4xp9bv_/pyicu/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-e4xp9bv_/pyicu/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-zeqs7m46
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-e4xp9bv_/pyicu/
Complete output (90 lines):
(running 'icu-config --version')
(running 'pkg-config --modversion icu-i18n')
Building PyICU 2.4.3 for ICU 66.1
(running 'icu-config --cxxflags --cppflags')
Could not configure CFLAGS with icu-config
(running 'pkg-config --cflags icu-i18n')
(running 'icu-config --ldflags')
Could not configure LFLAGS with icu-config
(running 'pkg-config --libs icu-i18n')
Adding LFLAGS="-licui18n -licuuc -licudata" from /usr/bin/pkg-config
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
copying PyICU.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/icu
copying icu/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/icu
running build_ext
building '_icu' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I/app/.heroku/python/include/python3.7m -c _icu.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/_icu.o -DPYICU_VER="2.4.3"
In file included from /usr/include/c++/9/clocale:42,
from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/9/bits/c++locale.h:41,
from /usr/include/c++/9/bits/localefwd.h:40,
from /usr/include/c++/9/string:43,
from /usr/include/unicode/std_string.h:37,
from /usr/include/unicode/unistr.h:38,
from common.h:106,
from _icu.cpp:27:
./locale.h:29:23: error: ‘Locale’ was not declared in this scope; did you mean ‘locale_t’?
29 | PyObject *wrap_Locale(Locale *locale, int flags);
| ^~~~~~
| locale_t
./locale.h:29:31: error: ‘locale’ was not declared in this scope; did you mean ‘locale_t’?
29 | PyObject *wrap_Locale(Locale *locale, int flags);
| ^~~~~~
| locale_t
./locale.h:29:39: error: expected primary-expression before ‘int’
29 | PyObject *wrap_Locale(Locale *locale, int flags);
| ^~~
./locale.h:29:48: error: expression list treated as compound expression in initializer [-fpermissive]
29 | PyObject *wrap_Locale(Locale *locale, int flags);
| ^
./locale.h:30:29: error: ‘Locale’ does not name a type; did you mean ‘locale_t’?
30 | PyObject *wrap_Locale(const Locale &locale);
| ^~~~~~
| locale_t
./locale.h:30:43: error: ‘PyObject* wrap_Locale(const int&)’ redeclared as different kind of entity
30 | PyObject *wrap_Locale(const Locale &locale);
| ^
./locale.h:29:11: note: previous declaration ‘PyObject* wrap_Locale’
29 | PyObject *wrap_Locale(Locale *locale, int flags);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/9/bits/c++locale.h:41,
from /usr/include/c++/9/bits/localefwd.h:40,
from /usr/include/c++/9/string:43,
from /usr/include/unicode/std_string.h:37,
from /usr/include/unicode/unistr.h:38,
from common.h:106,
from _icu.cpp:27:
/usr/include/c++/9/clocale:53:11: error: ‘::lconv’ has not been declared
53 | using ::lconv;
| ^~~~~
/usr/include/c++/9/clocale:54:11: error: ‘::setlocale’ has not been declared
54 | using ::setlocale;
| ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/9/clocale:55:11: error: ‘::localeconv’ has not been declared
55 | using ::localeconv;
| ^~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/9/bits/localefwd.h:40,
from /usr/include/c++/9/string:43,
from /usr/include/unicode/std_string.h:37,
from /usr/include/unicode/unistr.h:38,
from common.h:106,
from _icu.cpp:27:
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/9/bits/c++locale.h:52:23: error: ‘uselocale’ was not declared in this scope; did you mean ‘u_fsetlocale’?
52 | extern "C" __typeof(uselocale) __uselocale;
| ^~~~~~~~~
| u_fsetlocale
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/9/bits/c++locale.h: In function ‘int std::__convert_from_v(__locale_struct* const&, char*, int, const char*, ...)’:
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/9/bits/c++locale.h:75:53: error: ‘__gnu_cxx::__uselocale’ cannot be used as a function
75 | __c_locale __old = __gnu_cxx::__uselocale(__cloc);
| ^
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/9/bits/c++locale.h:100:33: error: ‘__gnu_cxx::__uselocale’ cannot be used as a function
100 | __gnu_cxx::__uselocale(__old);
| ^
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for PyICU
Running setup.py clean for PyICU
Running setup.py install for PyICU: started
Running setup.py install for PyICU: finished with status 'error'
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /app/.heroku/python/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-e4xp9bv_/pyicu/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-e4xp9bv_/pyicu/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-bdqgdfr6/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /app/.heroku/python/include/python3.7m/PyICU
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-e4xp9bv_/pyicu/
Complete output (90 lines):
(running 'icu-config --version')
(running 'pkg-config --modversion icu-i18n')
Building PyICU 2.4.3 for ICU 66.1
(running 'icu-config --cxxflags --cppflags')
Could not configure CFLAGS with icu-config
(running 'pkg-config --cflags icu-i18n')
(running 'icu-config --ldflags')
Could not configure LFLAGS with icu-config
(running 'pkg-config --libs icu-i18n')
Adding LFLAGS="-licui18n -licuuc -licudata" from /usr/bin/pkg-config
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
copying PyICU.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/icu
copying icu/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/icu
running build_ext
building '_icu' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I/app/.heroku/python/include/python3.7m -c _icu.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/_icu.o -DPYICU_VER="2.4.3"
In file included from /usr/include/c++/9/clocale:42,
from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/9/bits/c++locale.h:41,
from /usr/include/c++/9/bits/localefwd.h:40,
from /usr/include/c++/9/string:43,
from /usr/include/unicode/std_string.h:37,
from /usr/include/unicode/unistr.h:38,
from common.h:106,
from _icu.cpp:27:
./locale.h:29:23: error: ‘Locale’ was not declared in this scope; did you mean ‘locale_t’?
29 | PyObject *wrap_Locale(Locale *locale, int flags);
| ^~~~~~
| locale_t
./locale.h:29:31: error: ‘locale’ was not declared in this scope; did you mean ‘locale_t’?
29 | PyObject *wrap_Locale(Locale *locale, int flags);
| ^~~~~~
| locale_t
./locale.h:29:39: error: expected primary-expression before ‘int’
29 | PyObject *wrap_Locale(Locale *locale, int flags);
| ^~~
./locale.h:29:48: error: expression list treated as compound expression in initializer [-fpermissive]
29 | PyObject *wrap_Locale(Locale *locale, int flags);
| ^
./locale.h:30:29: error: ‘Locale’ does not name a type; did you mean ‘locale_t’?
30 | PyObject *wrap_Locale(const Locale &locale);
| ^~~~~~
| locale_t
./locale.h:30:43: error: ‘PyObject* wrap_Locale(const int&)’ redeclared as different kind of entity
30 | PyObject *wrap_Locale(const Locale &locale);
| ^
./locale.h:29:11: note: previous declaration ‘PyObject* wrap_Locale’
29 | PyObject *wrap_Locale(Locale *locale, int flags);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/9/bits/c++locale.h:41,
from /usr/include/c++/9/bits/localefwd.h:40,
from /usr/include/c++/9/string:43,
from /usr/include/unicode/std_string.h:37,
from /usr/include/unicode/unistr.h:38,
from common.h:106,
from _icu.cpp:27:
/usr/include/c++/9/clocale:53:11: error: ‘::lconv’ has not been declared
53 | using ::lconv;
| ^~~~~
/usr/include/c++/9/clocale:54:11: error: ‘::setlocale’ has not been declared
54 | using ::setlocale;
| ^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/9/clocale:55:11: error: ‘::localeconv’ has not been declared
55 | using ::localeconv;
| ^~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/9/bits/localefwd.h:40,
from /usr/include/c++/9/string:43,
from /usr/include/unicode/std_string.h:37,
from /usr/include/unicode/unistr.h:38,
from common.h:106,
from _icu.cpp:27:
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/9/bits/c++locale.h:52:23: error: ‘uselocale’ was not declared in this scope; did you mean ‘u_fsetlocale’?
52 | extern "C" __typeof(uselocale) __uselocale;
| ^~~~~~~~~
| u_fsetlocale
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/9/bits/c++locale.h: In function ‘int std::__convert_from_v(__locale_struct* const&, char*, int, const char*, ...)’:
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/9/bits/c++locale.h:75:53: error: ‘__gnu_cxx::__uselocale’ cannot be used as a function
75 | __c_locale __old = __gnu_cxx::__uselocale(__cloc);
| ^
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/9/bits/c++locale.h:100:33: error: ‘__gnu_cxx::__uselocale’ cannot be used as a function
100 | __gnu_cxx::__uselocale(__old);
| ^
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /app/.heroku/python/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-e4xp9bv_/pyicu/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-e4xp9bv_/pyicu/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-bdqgdfr6/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /app/.heroku/python/include/python3.7m/PyICU Check the logs for full command output.
! Push rejected, failed to compile Python app.
! Push failed
我有一个 requirements.txt 文件指定了所有依赖项：
asgiref==3.2.7
astroid==2.3.3
beautifulsoup4==4.9.0
certifi==2020.6.20
chardet==3.0.4
click==7.1.2
colorama==0.4.3
confusable-homoglyphs==3.2.0
DAWG==0.8.0
DAWG-Python==0.7.2
defusedxml==0.6.0
diff-match-patch==20181111
dj-database-url==0.5.0
Django==3.0.3
django-autoslug-iplweb==1.9.4.dev0
django-bootstrap-form==3.4
django-bootstrap3==12.1.0
django-bootstrap4==1.1.1
django-chartit==0.2.9
django-cleanup==4.0.0
django-countries==6.1.2
django-filter==2.3.0
django-heroku==0.3.1
django-import-export==2.2.0
django-language-field==0.0.3
django-nested-admin==3.3.2
django-registration==3.1
django-restframework==0.0.1
django-tables2==2.3.1
djangorestframework==3.11.0
docopt==0.6.2
et-xmlfile==1.0.1
futures==3.1.1
gunicorn==20.1.0
idna==2.9
isort==4.3.21
jdcal==1.4.1
joblib==0.15.1
lazy-object-proxy==1.4.3
MarkupPy==1.14
mccabe==0.6.1
Morfessor==2.0.6
nltk==3.5
numpy==1.19.0
odfpy==1.4.1
openpyxl==3.0.3
Pillow==7.1.2
pkgconfig==1.5.1
polyglot==16.7.4
progressbar2==3.51.3
psycopg2==2.8.6
pycld2==0.41
# ./PyICU-2.4.3-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl <--I've tried various combinations here
PyICU==2.4.3
pylint==2.4.4
pymorphy2==0.8
pymorphy2-dicts==2.4.393442.3710985
pymystem3==0.2.0
python-dateutil==2.8.1
python-decouple==3.4
python-Levenshtein==0.12.0
python-monkey-business==1.0.0
python-utils==2.4.0
pytz==2019.3
PyYAML==5.3.1
regex==2020.6.8
requests==2.24.0
rutermextract==0.3
six==1.13.0
soupsieve==2.0
sqlparse==0.3.1
tablib==2.0.0
tqdm==4.46.1
unicodecsv==0.14.1
Unidecode==1.1.1
urllib3==1.25.9
whitenoise==5.2.0
wincertstore==0.2
wrapt==1.11.2
xlrd==1.2.0
xlwt==1.3.0
我的 Procfile 看起来如下：
web: gunicorn mysite.wsgi
在runtime.txt我有：
python-3.8.10
如果有人可以推荐修复程序，我将不胜感激，谢谢。我知道 PyICU 即使在本地也不是最容易安装的，但是我该如何告诉 Heroku 如何安装呢？
编辑：我尝试为 ICU 添加自定义构建包：https://github.com/generalassembly/heroku-icu-buildpack
看起来 运行 有点不同，但仍然会出现关于语言环境和以下内容的错误：
gzip: stdin: not in gzip format
tar: Child returned status 1
tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now
Building ICU 57.1
/tmp/codon/tmp/buildpacks/ad1815f7543324e4f0c006136b48e4be140b5627/bin/compile: line 24: pushd: icu/source: No such file or directory
/tmp/codon/tmp/buildpacks/ad1815f7543324e4f0c006136b48e4be140b5627/bin/compile: line 26: ./runConfigureICU: No such file or directory
make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found. Stop.
make: *** No rule to make target 'install'. Stop.
/tmp/codon/tmp/buildpacks/ad1815f7543324e4f0c006136b48e4be140b5627/bin/compile: line 30: popd: directory stack empty
Caching build
cp: cannot stat '/app/icu': No such file or directory
为什么要使用 windows 转盘 (PyICU-2.7.3-cp38-cp38m-win_amd64.whl)？你可能需要一个 manylinux 轮子。
您也可以尝试 pyicu-binary 套餐。
我自己还没有尝试过，但是可以使用 heroku-buildpack-apt to install PyICU using their Debian installation method。
否则，您的 wheel 需要与服务器操作系统的版本相同，而不是开发机器的 OS。您可以尝试使用 this Whosebug answer.
中的技术在 Heroku dyno 中构建轮子我没有测试这些方法的回购协议，所以我不确定它们的效果如何。如果您尝试一下，我很乐意更新此答案。