仅在必要时连接 SPOService

Question

我正在为我的 SharePoint Online 实例编写一个管理脚本，我正在尝试弄清楚如何防止与 SPO 服务的不必要连接。

例如，我有 5 个功能，每个功能执行一个管理功能。每一个显然都要求我已经成功连接到 SPO 服务，然后剩下的可以运行.

如果我打开脚本的目的是运行宁多个功能，我不想连接不止一次。

有没有办法让我在再次连接之前检查连接是否已经建立？

示例代码：

 function Admin-Function_A{
    Write-Host "Connecting to SharePoint Online" -ForegroundColor White

    try {
        Connect-Function
        Write-Host "Successfully connected to SharePoint Online." -ForegroundColor Green
    } catch {
        Write-Host "Connection to SharePoint Online failed." -ForegroundColor Red 
    }

}

function Connect-Function{
    # Import the module 
    Import-Module Microsoft.Online.SharePoint.Powershell -DisableNameChecking
    # Load credential 
    $credential = Get-Credential -Message "Enter admin account password" -UserName $adminUsername
    Connect-SPOService -Url $adminUrl -Credential $credential 
}

Answer 1

根据我对 SPOService 连接的了解，一旦您打开它，它就会保持连接状态，直到您使用 Disconnect-SPOService 关闭它或关闭会话。您可以将所有函数添加到同一个脚本并在执行您的工作之前调用 Connect-Function。

我的理解正确吗？有什么事告诉我

Answer 2

这都是理论上的，因为我无法访问 SPO

function Test-SPOConnected {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param()

    Write-Verbose 'Testing Connection to SharePoint Online'
    try {
        # Choose a command that you know should return something if you are connected, 
        # preferably only a small amount of objects, or error otherwise
        # Based off documentation I've choosen Get-SPOSite 
        # however there could be a better option
        $results = Get-SPOSite -ErrorAction Stop

        If ($results) {
            Write-Verbose 'Successfully connected to SharePoint Online.' 
            $true
        }
        else {
            Write-Warning 'Nothing returned.  Not connected to SharePoint Online.'
            $false
        }
    }
    catch {
        Write-Warning 'Connection to SharePoint Online failed.' 
        $false
    }
}

然后在其他 code/functions 中，您可以使用 if 语句检查连接

if (!Test-SPOConnected) {
    Connect-Function
}
# do SPO stuff

仅在必要时连接 SPOService

Connect-SPOService Only When Necessary

powershell

sharepoint

sharepoint-online