当 getView() 为空时，即在 onCreateView() 之前或 onDestroyView() 之后，无法访问片段视图的 LifecycleOwner
Unable to access the Fragment View's LifecycleOwner when getView() is null i.e., before onCreateView() or after onDestroyView()
我的应用程序中有一个名为 HomeFragment 的片段。以下是它的代码：
import android.Manifest
import android.app.Activity
import android.app.AlertDialog
import android.content.Intent
import android.content.pm.PackageManager
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider
import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
import androidx.fragment.app.viewModels
import androidx.lifecycle.Observer
import com.example.weatherapp.R
import com.example.weatherapp.WeatherApplication
import com.example.weatherapp.utils.GPS_REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS
import com.example.weatherapp.utils.GpsUtil
import com.example.weatherapp.utils.SharedPreferenceHelper
import com.example.weatherapp.utils.observeOnce
import com.google.android.material.snackbar.Snackbar
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.home_fragment.view.*
class HomeFragment : Fragment() {
private lateinit var homeView: View
private var isGPSEnabled = false
private lateinit var prefs: SharedPreferenceHelper
private val viewModel by viewModels<HomeViewModel> {
HomeViewModel.HomeFragmentViewModelFactory(
(requireContext().applicationContext as WeatherApplication).weatherRepository,
requireActivity().application
)
}
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
prefs = SharedPreferenceHelper.getInstance(requireContext())
GpsUtil(requireContext()).turnGPSOn(object : GpsUtil.OnGpsListener {
override fun gpsStatus(isGPSEnabled: Boolean) {
this@HomeFragment.isGPSEnabled = isGPSEnabled
}
})
}
override fun onStart() {
super.onStart()
invokeLocationAction()
}
private fun invokeLocationAction() {
when {
allPermissionsGranted() -> {
viewModel.getLocationLiveData().observeOnce(
viewLifecycleOwner,
Observer { location ->
if (location != null) {
viewModel.getWeather(location)
}
}
)
}
shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale() -> {
AlertDialog.Builder(requireContext())
.setTitle("Location Permission")
.setMessage("This application requires access to your location to function!")
.setNegativeButton("No") { _, _ -> requireActivity().finish() }
.setPositiveButton("Ask me") { _, _ ->
requestPermissions(REQUIRED_PERMISSIONS, LOCATION_REQUEST_CODE)
}
.show()
}
!isGPSEnabled -> {
Snackbar.make(
homeView.root,
"GPS is required for this application to function!",Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT
).show()
}
else -> {
requestPermissions(REQUIRED_PERMISSIONS, LOCATION_REQUEST_CODE)
}
}
}
override fun onCreateView(
inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View? {
homeView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.home_fragment, container, false)
return view;
}
override fun onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState)
}
override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data)
when (requestCode) {
Activity.RESULT_OK -> {
when (requestCode) {
GPS_REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS -> {
isGPSEnabled = true
invokeLocationAction()
}
}
}
Activity.RESULT_CANCELED -> {
when (requestCode) {
GPS_REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS -> {
Snackbar.make(
homeView.root,"Enable your GPS and restart!",Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG
).show()
}
}
}
}
}
private fun allPermissionsGranted() = REQUIRED_PERMISSIONS.all {
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(requireContext(), it) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
}
private fun shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale() = REQUIRED_PERMISSIONS.all {
shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(it)
}
override fun onRequestPermissionsResult(
requestCode: Int, permissions: Array<out String>, grantResults: IntArray) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults)
if (requestCode == LOCATION_REQUEST_CODE) {
invokeLocationAction()
}
}
companion object {
private val REQUIRED_PERMISSIONS = arrayOf(
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
)
private const val LOCATION_REQUEST_CODE = 123
}
}
应用编译成功。但就在我在我的设备上打开它时，应用程序崩溃了。
这是我在 运行 应用程序 logcat 中遇到的错误：
2021-05-25 17:45:25.968 32061-32061/com.example.weatherapp D/NetworkSecurityConfig: No Network Security Config specified, using platform default
2021-05-25 17:45:25.989 32061-32061/com.example.weatherapp D/AndroidRuntime: Shutting down VM
--------- beginning of crash
2021-05-25 17:45:25.997 32061-32061/com.example.weatherapp E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.weatherapp, PID: 32061
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.weatherapp/com.example.weatherapp.ui.MainActivity}: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Can't access the Fragment View's LifecycleOwner when getView() is null i.e., before onCreateView() or after onDestroyView()
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2949)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3027)
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(Unknown Source:0)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1745)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:200)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6956)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:519)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:836)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Can't access the Fragment View's LifecycleOwner when getView() is null i.e., before onCreateView() or after onDestroyView()
at androidx.fragment.app.Fragment.getViewLifecycleOwner(Fragment.java:361)
at com.example.weatherapp.ui.home.HomeFragment.invokeLocationAction(HomeFragment.kt:57)
at com.example.weatherapp.ui.home.HomeFragment.onStart(HomeFragment.kt:50)
at androidx.fragment.app.Fragment.performStart(Fragment.java:3021)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentStateManager.start(FragmentStateManager.java:589)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentStateManager.moveToExpectedState(FragmentStateManager.java:300)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentStore.moveToExpectedState(FragmentStore.java:112)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1647)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.dispatchStateChange(FragmentManager.java:3128)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.dispatchStart(FragmentManager.java:3079)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentController.dispatchStart(FragmentController.java:262)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity.onStart(FragmentActivity.java:510)
at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity.onStart(AppCompatActivity.java:246)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnStart(Instrumentation.java:1335)
at android.app.Activity.performStart(Activity.java:7245)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2912)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3027)
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(Unknown Source:0)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1745)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:200)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6956)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:519)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:836)
2021-05-25 17:45:26.014 32061-32061/com.example.weatherapp I/Process: Sending signal. PID: 32061 SIG: 9
我假设我尝试在错误的位置访问片段视图的 lifecycleOwner。请帮我解决这个问题。
您的 onCreateView() 不是 return 您刚刚膨胀的视图。这意味着您的 Fragment 的视图为 null，并且 viewLifecycleOwner 确实无效。
您应该将 onCreateView 更改为 return 您新膨胀的视图：
override fun onCreateView(
inflater: LayoutInflater,
container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View? {
homeView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.home_fragment, container, false)
return homeView
}
我的应用程序中有一个名为 HomeFragment 的片段。以下是它的代码：
import android.Manifest
import android.app.Activity
import android.app.AlertDialog
import android.content.Intent
import android.content.pm.PackageManager
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider
import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
import androidx.fragment.app.viewModels
import androidx.lifecycle.Observer
import com.example.weatherapp.R
import com.example.weatherapp.WeatherApplication
import com.example.weatherapp.utils.GPS_REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS
import com.example.weatherapp.utils.GpsUtil
import com.example.weatherapp.utils.SharedPreferenceHelper
import com.example.weatherapp.utils.observeOnce
import com.google.android.material.snackbar.Snackbar
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.home_fragment.view.*
class HomeFragment : Fragment() {
private lateinit var homeView: View
private var isGPSEnabled = false
private lateinit var prefs: SharedPreferenceHelper
private val viewModel by viewModels<HomeViewModel> {
HomeViewModel.HomeFragmentViewModelFactory(
(requireContext().applicationContext as WeatherApplication).weatherRepository,
requireActivity().application
)
}
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
prefs = SharedPreferenceHelper.getInstance(requireContext())
GpsUtil(requireContext()).turnGPSOn(object : GpsUtil.OnGpsListener {
override fun gpsStatus(isGPSEnabled: Boolean) {
this@HomeFragment.isGPSEnabled = isGPSEnabled
}
})
}
override fun onStart() {
super.onStart()
invokeLocationAction()
}
private fun invokeLocationAction() {
when {
allPermissionsGranted() -> {
viewModel.getLocationLiveData().observeOnce(
viewLifecycleOwner,
Observer { location ->
if (location != null) {
viewModel.getWeather(location)
}
}
)
}
shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale() -> {
AlertDialog.Builder(requireContext())
.setTitle("Location Permission")
.setMessage("This application requires access to your location to function!")
.setNegativeButton("No") { _, _ -> requireActivity().finish() }
.setPositiveButton("Ask me") { _, _ ->
requestPermissions(REQUIRED_PERMISSIONS, LOCATION_REQUEST_CODE)
}
.show()
}
!isGPSEnabled -> {
Snackbar.make(
homeView.root,
"GPS is required for this application to function!",Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT
).show()
}
else -> {
requestPermissions(REQUIRED_PERMISSIONS, LOCATION_REQUEST_CODE)
}
}
}
override fun onCreateView(
inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View? {
homeView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.home_fragment, container, false)
return view;
}
override fun onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState)
}
override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data)
when (requestCode) {
Activity.RESULT_OK -> {
when (requestCode) {
GPS_REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS -> {
isGPSEnabled = true
invokeLocationAction()
}
}
}
Activity.RESULT_CANCELED -> {
when (requestCode) {
GPS_REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS -> {
Snackbar.make(
homeView.root,"Enable your GPS and restart!",Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG
).show()
}
}
}
}
}
private fun allPermissionsGranted() = REQUIRED_PERMISSIONS.all {
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(requireContext(), it) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
}
private fun shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale() = REQUIRED_PERMISSIONS.all {
shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(it)
}
override fun onRequestPermissionsResult(
requestCode: Int, permissions: Array<out String>, grantResults: IntArray) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults)
if (requestCode == LOCATION_REQUEST_CODE) {
invokeLocationAction()
}
}
companion object {
private val REQUIRED_PERMISSIONS = arrayOf(
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
)
private const val LOCATION_REQUEST_CODE = 123
}
}
应用编译成功。但就在我在我的设备上打开它时，应用程序崩溃了。 这是我在 运行 应用程序 logcat 中遇到的错误：
2021-05-25 17:45:25.968 32061-32061/com.example.weatherapp D/NetworkSecurityConfig: No Network Security Config specified, using platform default
2021-05-25 17:45:25.989 32061-32061/com.example.weatherapp D/AndroidRuntime: Shutting down VM
--------- beginning of crash
2021-05-25 17:45:25.997 32061-32061/com.example.weatherapp E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.weatherapp, PID: 32061
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.weatherapp/com.example.weatherapp.ui.MainActivity}: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Can't access the Fragment View's LifecycleOwner when getView() is null i.e., before onCreateView() or after onDestroyView()
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2949)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3027)
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(Unknown Source:0)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1745)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:200)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6956)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:519)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:836)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Can't access the Fragment View's LifecycleOwner when getView() is null i.e., before onCreateView() or after onDestroyView()
at androidx.fragment.app.Fragment.getViewLifecycleOwner(Fragment.java:361)
at com.example.weatherapp.ui.home.HomeFragment.invokeLocationAction(HomeFragment.kt:57)
at com.example.weatherapp.ui.home.HomeFragment.onStart(HomeFragment.kt:50)
at androidx.fragment.app.Fragment.performStart(Fragment.java:3021)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentStateManager.start(FragmentStateManager.java:589)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentStateManager.moveToExpectedState(FragmentStateManager.java:300)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentStore.moveToExpectedState(FragmentStore.java:112)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1647)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.dispatchStateChange(FragmentManager.java:3128)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.dispatchStart(FragmentManager.java:3079)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentController.dispatchStart(FragmentController.java:262)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity.onStart(FragmentActivity.java:510)
at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity.onStart(AppCompatActivity.java:246)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnStart(Instrumentation.java:1335)
at android.app.Activity.performStart(Activity.java:7245)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2912)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3027)
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(Unknown Source:0)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1745)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:200)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6956)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:519)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:836)
2021-05-25 17:45:26.014 32061-32061/com.example.weatherapp I/Process: Sending signal. PID: 32061 SIG: 9
我假设我尝试在错误的位置访问片段视图的 lifecycleOwner。请帮我解决这个问题。
您的 onCreateView() 不是 return 您刚刚膨胀的视图。这意味着您的 Fragment 的视图为 null，并且 viewLifecycleOwner 确实无效。
您应该将 onCreateView 更改为 return 您新膨胀的视图：
override fun onCreateView(
inflater: LayoutInflater,
container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View? {
homeView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.home_fragment, container, false)
return homeView
}