恢复 Nuget 包……他从哪里得到用户名？
Restore Nuget packages ... where does he get the username from?
我在一家新公司工作，第一天我想构建一个解决方案。但是，这不起作用：
我已经在我的电脑上本地下载了解决方案。
我已经在我的 PC 上启动 Visual Studio，并使用我的 hotmail 帐户登录。
当我按 Build 时，我收到一个关于我的凭据的问题 Dominique.<surname>@<firm>.eu。
我确实在为 <firm>.eu 工作，但我已经删除了我的 <firm>.eu Windows 凭据（Start，凭据管理器、Windows 凭据)。如前所述，我使用我的 hotmail 帐户登录 Visual Studio。
所以我的问题是：为什么 Visual Studio 在恢复 NuGet 包时要求我的 Dominique.<surname>@<firm>.eu 凭据？有人知道为什么 Visual Studio 要求提供 Visual Studio 甚至不应该知道的凭据吗？
供您参考：当我进入解决方案资源管理器并尝试启动“管理解决方案的 NuGet 包”时，弹出相同的 Dominique.<surname>@<firm>.eu 凭据问题。
更多信息：文件“NuGet.Config”如下所示：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<solution>
<add key="disableSourceControlIntegration" value="true" />
</solution>
</configuration>
文件 NuGet.Targets 如下所示：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<PropertyGroup>
<SolutionDir Condition="$(SolutionDir) == '' Or $(SolutionDir) == '*Undefined*'">$(MSBuildProjectDirectory)\..\</SolutionDir>
<!-- Enable the restore command to run before builds -->
<RestorePackages Condition=" '$(RestorePackages)' == '' ">false</RestorePackages>
<!-- Property that enables building a package from a project -->
<BuildPackage Condition=" '$(BuildPackage)' == '' ">false</BuildPackage>
<!-- Determines if package restore consent is required to restore packages -->
<RequireRestoreConsent Condition=" '$(RequireRestoreConsent)' != 'false' ">true</RequireRestoreConsent>
<!-- Download NuGet.exe if it does not already exist -->
<DownloadNuGetExe Condition=" '$(DownloadNuGetExe)' == '' ">false</DownloadNuGetExe>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup Condition=" '$(PackageSources)' == '' ">
<!-- Package sources used to restore packages. By default, registered sources under %APPDATA%\NuGet\NuGet.Config will be used -->
<!-- The official NuGet package source (https://www.nuget.org/api/v2/) will be excluded if package sources are specified and it does not appear in the list -->
<!--
<PackageSource Include="https://www.nuget.org/api/v2/" />
<PackageSource Include="https://my-nuget-source/nuget/" />
-->
</ItemGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT'">
<!-- Windows specific commands -->
<NuGetToolsPath>$([System.IO.Path]::Combine($(SolutionDir), ".nuget"))</NuGetToolsPath>
<PackagesConfig>$([System.IO.Path]::Combine($(ProjectDir), "packages.config"))</PackagesConfig>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(OS)' != 'Windows_NT'">
<!-- We need to launch nuget.exe with the mono command if we're not on windows -->
<NuGetToolsPath>$(SolutionDir).nuget</NuGetToolsPath>
<PackagesConfig>packages.config</PackagesConfig>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup>
<!-- NuGet command -->
<NuGetExePath Condition=" '$(NuGetExePath)' == '' ">$(NuGetToolsPath)\NuGet.exe</NuGetExePath>
<PackageSources Condition=" $(PackageSources) == '' ">@(PackageSource)</PackageSources>
<NuGetCommand Condition=" '$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT'">"$(NuGetExePath)"</NuGetCommand>
<NuGetCommand Condition=" '$(OS)' != 'Windows_NT' ">mono --runtime=v4.0.30319 $(NuGetExePath)</NuGetCommand>
<PackageOutputDir Condition="$(PackageOutputDir) == ''">$(TargetDir.Trim('\'))</PackageOutputDir>
<RequireConsentSwitch Condition=" $(RequireRestoreConsent) == 'true' ">-RequireConsent</RequireConsentSwitch>
<NonInteractiveSwitch Condition=" '$(VisualStudioVersion)' != '' AND '$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT' ">-NonInteractive</NonInteractiveSwitch>
<PaddedSolutionDir Condition=" '$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT'">"$(SolutionDir) "</PaddedSolutionDir>
<PaddedSolutionDir Condition=" '$(OS)' != 'Windows_NT' ">"$(SolutionDir)"</PaddedSolutionDir>
<!-- Commands -->
<RestoreCommand>$(NuGetCommand) install "$(PackagesConfig)" -source "$(PackageSources)" $(NonInteractiveSwitch) $(RequireConsentSwitch) -solutionDir $(PaddedSolutionDir)</RestoreCommand>
<BuildCommand>$(NuGetCommand) pack "$(ProjectPath)" -Properties "Configuration=$(Configuration);Platform=$(Platform)" $(NonInteractiveSwitch) -OutputDirectory "$(PackageOutputDir)" -symbols</BuildCommand>
<!-- We need to ensure packages are restored prior to assembly resolve -->
<BuildDependsOn Condition="$(RestorePackages) == 'true'">
RestorePackages;
$(BuildDependsOn);
</BuildDependsOn>
<!-- Make the build depend on restore packages -->
<BuildDependsOn Condition="$(BuildPackage) == 'true'">
$(BuildDependsOn);
BuildPackage;
</BuildDependsOn>
</PropertyGroup>
<Target Name="CheckPrerequisites">
<!-- Raise an error if we're unable to locate nuget.exe -->
<Error Condition="'$(DownloadNuGetExe)' != 'true' AND !Exists('$(NuGetExePath)')" Text="Unable to locate '$(NuGetExePath)'" />
<!--
Take advantage of MsBuild's build dependency tracking to make sure that we only ever download nuget.exe once.
This effectively acts as a lock that makes sure that the download operation will only happen once and all
parallel builds will have to wait for it to complete.
-->
<MsBuild Targets="_DownloadNuGet" Projects="$(MSBuildThisFileFullPath)" Properties="Configuration=NOT_IMPORTANT;DownloadNuGetExe=$(DownloadNuGetExe)" />
</Target>
<Target Name="_DownloadNuGet">
<DownloadNuGet OutputFilename="$(NuGetExePath)" Condition=" '$(DownloadNuGetExe)' == 'true' AND !Exists('$(NuGetExePath)')" />
</Target>
<Target Name="RestorePackages" DependsOnTargets="CheckPrerequisites">
<Exec Command="$(RestoreCommand)"
Condition="'$(OS)' != 'Windows_NT' And Exists('$(PackagesConfig)')" />
<Exec Command="$(RestoreCommand)"
LogStandardErrorAsError="true"
Condition="'$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT' And Exists('$(PackagesConfig)')" />
</Target>
<Target Name="BuildPackage" DependsOnTargets="CheckPrerequisites">
<Exec Command="$(BuildCommand)"
Condition=" '$(OS)' != 'Windows_NT' " />
<Exec Command="$(BuildCommand)"
LogStandardErrorAsError="true"
Condition=" '$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT' " />
</Target>
<UsingTask TaskName="DownloadNuGet" TaskFactory="CodeTaskFactory" AssemblyFile="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.Build.Tasks.v4.0.dll">
<ParameterGroup>
<OutputFilename ParameterType="System.String" Required="true" />
</ParameterGroup>
<Task>
<Reference Include="System.Core" />
<Using Namespace="System" />
<Using Namespace="System.IO" />
<Using Namespace="System.Net" />
<Using Namespace="Microsoft.Build.Framework" />
<Using Namespace="Microsoft.Build.Utilities" />
<Code Type="Fragment" Language="cs">
<![CDATA[
try {
OutputFilename = Path.GetFullPath(OutputFilename);
Log.LogMessage("Downloading latest version of NuGet.exe...");
WebClient webClient = new WebClient();
webClient.DownloadFile("https://www.nuget.org/nuget.exe", OutputFilename);
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex) {
Log.LogErrorFromException(ex);
return false;
}
]]>
</Code>
</Task>
</UsingTask>
</Project>
进一步调查后编辑
显然整个事情都是因为我的公司正在使用 Azure Devops 技术造成的。在查看相应的帮助页面时，我收到以下消息
"We have so many authentication types and authentication methods."
当我使用公司电子邮件或个人电子邮件浏览我公司使用的参考时，我无法访问（错误消息 TF400813）。
我只想说：我不是坏人：只要给我权限！！
这是如何工作的？ （请尽可能简单）
另一次编辑
如 Microsoft 网站所述，我已将以下行添加到我的 NuGet.Config 文件中：
<packageRestore>
<!-- The 'enabled' key is True when the "Allow NuGet to download missing packages" checkbox is set.
Clearing the box sets this to False, disabling command-line, automatic, and MSBuild-integrated restore. -->
<add key="enabled" value="True" />
</packageRestore>
更多信息
如 Microsoft 网站所述，我可以尝试手动进行恢复，但失败了，因为什么都不应该做：
cd <solution_directory or project directory, the results are equal>
Prompt>msbuild -t:restore
Nothing to do. None of the projects specified contain packages to restore.
怎么可能Visual Studio不知道他需要恢复一些NuGet包？
凭据似乎来自 nuget 包。您可以在 packages.config.
中查看来源
要强制完全恢复项目的 nuget 包，请执行以下操作：
在您的解决方案（或项目）文件夹的目录中使用 nuget restore。
如果目录中有多个 .sln 或 .csproj 文件，您可以使用以下命令：nuget restore <.sln-or-.csproj-name-without-extension>。这可以在任何命令中完成 window.
感谢@Akshay Gaonkar：
为此，nuget.exe 需要包含在您的 PATH 环境变量中。
请参阅 https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/nuget/consume-packages/install-use-packages-nuget-cli#prerequisites and 了解如何执行此操作。
这个答案是导致问题得到解决的评论的总结
我在一家新公司工作，第一天我想构建一个解决方案。但是，这不起作用：
我已经在我的电脑上本地下载了解决方案。
我已经在我的 PC 上启动 Visual Studio，并使用我的 hotmail 帐户登录。
当我按 Build 时，我收到一个关于我的凭据的问题 Dominique.<surname>@<firm>.eu。
我确实在为 <firm>.eu 工作，但我已经删除了我的 <firm>.eu Windows 凭据（Start，凭据管理器、Windows 凭据)。如前所述，我使用我的 hotmail 帐户登录 Visual Studio。
所以我的问题是：为什么 Visual Studio 在恢复 NuGet 包时要求我的 Dominique.<surname>@<firm>.eu 凭据？有人知道为什么 Visual Studio 要求提供 Visual Studio 甚至不应该知道的凭据吗？
供您参考：当我进入解决方案资源管理器并尝试启动“管理解决方案的 NuGet 包”时，弹出相同的 Dominique.<surname>@<firm>.eu 凭据问题。
更多信息：文件“NuGet.Config”如下所示：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<solution>
<add key="disableSourceControlIntegration" value="true" />
</solution>
</configuration>
文件 NuGet.Targets 如下所示：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<PropertyGroup>
<SolutionDir Condition="$(SolutionDir) == '' Or $(SolutionDir) == '*Undefined*'">$(MSBuildProjectDirectory)\..\</SolutionDir>
<!-- Enable the restore command to run before builds -->
<RestorePackages Condition=" '$(RestorePackages)' == '' ">false</RestorePackages>
<!-- Property that enables building a package from a project -->
<BuildPackage Condition=" '$(BuildPackage)' == '' ">false</BuildPackage>
<!-- Determines if package restore consent is required to restore packages -->
<RequireRestoreConsent Condition=" '$(RequireRestoreConsent)' != 'false' ">true</RequireRestoreConsent>
<!-- Download NuGet.exe if it does not already exist -->
<DownloadNuGetExe Condition=" '$(DownloadNuGetExe)' == '' ">false</DownloadNuGetExe>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup Condition=" '$(PackageSources)' == '' ">
<!-- Package sources used to restore packages. By default, registered sources under %APPDATA%\NuGet\NuGet.Config will be used -->
<!-- The official NuGet package source (https://www.nuget.org/api/v2/) will be excluded if package sources are specified and it does not appear in the list -->
<!--
<PackageSource Include="https://www.nuget.org/api/v2/" />
<PackageSource Include="https://my-nuget-source/nuget/" />
-->
</ItemGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT'">
<!-- Windows specific commands -->
<NuGetToolsPath>$([System.IO.Path]::Combine($(SolutionDir), ".nuget"))</NuGetToolsPath>
<PackagesConfig>$([System.IO.Path]::Combine($(ProjectDir), "packages.config"))</PackagesConfig>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(OS)' != 'Windows_NT'">
<!-- We need to launch nuget.exe with the mono command if we're not on windows -->
<NuGetToolsPath>$(SolutionDir).nuget</NuGetToolsPath>
<PackagesConfig>packages.config</PackagesConfig>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup>
<!-- NuGet command -->
<NuGetExePath Condition=" '$(NuGetExePath)' == '' ">$(NuGetToolsPath)\NuGet.exe</NuGetExePath>
<PackageSources Condition=" $(PackageSources) == '' ">@(PackageSource)</PackageSources>
<NuGetCommand Condition=" '$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT'">"$(NuGetExePath)"</NuGetCommand>
<NuGetCommand Condition=" '$(OS)' != 'Windows_NT' ">mono --runtime=v4.0.30319 $(NuGetExePath)</NuGetCommand>
<PackageOutputDir Condition="$(PackageOutputDir) == ''">$(TargetDir.Trim('\'))</PackageOutputDir>
<RequireConsentSwitch Condition=" $(RequireRestoreConsent) == 'true' ">-RequireConsent</RequireConsentSwitch>
<NonInteractiveSwitch Condition=" '$(VisualStudioVersion)' != '' AND '$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT' ">-NonInteractive</NonInteractiveSwitch>
<PaddedSolutionDir Condition=" '$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT'">"$(SolutionDir) "</PaddedSolutionDir>
<PaddedSolutionDir Condition=" '$(OS)' != 'Windows_NT' ">"$(SolutionDir)"</PaddedSolutionDir>
<!-- Commands -->
<RestoreCommand>$(NuGetCommand) install "$(PackagesConfig)" -source "$(PackageSources)" $(NonInteractiveSwitch) $(RequireConsentSwitch) -solutionDir $(PaddedSolutionDir)</RestoreCommand>
<BuildCommand>$(NuGetCommand) pack "$(ProjectPath)" -Properties "Configuration=$(Configuration);Platform=$(Platform)" $(NonInteractiveSwitch) -OutputDirectory "$(PackageOutputDir)" -symbols</BuildCommand>
<!-- We need to ensure packages are restored prior to assembly resolve -->
<BuildDependsOn Condition="$(RestorePackages) == 'true'">
RestorePackages;
$(BuildDependsOn);
</BuildDependsOn>
<!-- Make the build depend on restore packages -->
<BuildDependsOn Condition="$(BuildPackage) == 'true'">
$(BuildDependsOn);
BuildPackage;
</BuildDependsOn>
</PropertyGroup>
<Target Name="CheckPrerequisites">
<!-- Raise an error if we're unable to locate nuget.exe -->
<Error Condition="'$(DownloadNuGetExe)' != 'true' AND !Exists('$(NuGetExePath)')" Text="Unable to locate '$(NuGetExePath)'" />
<!--
Take advantage of MsBuild's build dependency tracking to make sure that we only ever download nuget.exe once.
This effectively acts as a lock that makes sure that the download operation will only happen once and all
parallel builds will have to wait for it to complete.
-->
<MsBuild Targets="_DownloadNuGet" Projects="$(MSBuildThisFileFullPath)" Properties="Configuration=NOT_IMPORTANT;DownloadNuGetExe=$(DownloadNuGetExe)" />
</Target>
<Target Name="_DownloadNuGet">
<DownloadNuGet OutputFilename="$(NuGetExePath)" Condition=" '$(DownloadNuGetExe)' == 'true' AND !Exists('$(NuGetExePath)')" />
</Target>
<Target Name="RestorePackages" DependsOnTargets="CheckPrerequisites">
<Exec Command="$(RestoreCommand)"
Condition="'$(OS)' != 'Windows_NT' And Exists('$(PackagesConfig)')" />
<Exec Command="$(RestoreCommand)"
LogStandardErrorAsError="true"
Condition="'$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT' And Exists('$(PackagesConfig)')" />
</Target>
<Target Name="BuildPackage" DependsOnTargets="CheckPrerequisites">
<Exec Command="$(BuildCommand)"
Condition=" '$(OS)' != 'Windows_NT' " />
<Exec Command="$(BuildCommand)"
LogStandardErrorAsError="true"
Condition=" '$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT' " />
</Target>
<UsingTask TaskName="DownloadNuGet" TaskFactory="CodeTaskFactory" AssemblyFile="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.Build.Tasks.v4.0.dll">
<ParameterGroup>
<OutputFilename ParameterType="System.String" Required="true" />
</ParameterGroup>
<Task>
<Reference Include="System.Core" />
<Using Namespace="System" />
<Using Namespace="System.IO" />
<Using Namespace="System.Net" />
<Using Namespace="Microsoft.Build.Framework" />
<Using Namespace="Microsoft.Build.Utilities" />
<Code Type="Fragment" Language="cs">
<![CDATA[
try {
OutputFilename = Path.GetFullPath(OutputFilename);
Log.LogMessage("Downloading latest version of NuGet.exe...");
WebClient webClient = new WebClient();
webClient.DownloadFile("https://www.nuget.org/nuget.exe", OutputFilename);
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex) {
Log.LogErrorFromException(ex);
return false;
}
]]>
</Code>
</Task>
</UsingTask>
</Project>
进一步调查后编辑
显然整个事情都是因为我的公司正在使用 Azure Devops 技术造成的。在查看相应的帮助页面时，我收到以下消息
"We have so many authentication types and authentication methods."
当我使用公司电子邮件或个人电子邮件浏览我公司使用的参考时，我无法访问（错误消息 TF400813）。
我只想说：我不是坏人：只要给我权限！！
这是如何工作的？ （请尽可能简单）
另一次编辑
如 Microsoft 网站所述，我已将以下行添加到我的 NuGet.Config 文件中：
<packageRestore>
<!-- The 'enabled' key is True when the "Allow NuGet to download missing packages" checkbox is set.
Clearing the box sets this to False, disabling command-line, automatic, and MSBuild-integrated restore. -->
<add key="enabled" value="True" />
</packageRestore>
更多信息
如 Microsoft 网站所述，我可以尝试手动进行恢复，但失败了，因为什么都不应该做：
cd <solution_directory or project directory, the results are equal>
Prompt>msbuild -t:restore
Nothing to do. None of the projects specified contain packages to restore.
怎么可能Visual Studio不知道他需要恢复一些NuGet包？
凭据似乎来自 nuget 包。您可以在 packages.config.
要强制完全恢复项目的 nuget 包，请执行以下操作：
在您的解决方案（或项目）文件夹的目录中使用 nuget restore。
如果目录中有多个 .sln 或 .csproj 文件，您可以使用以下命令：nuget restore <.sln-or-.csproj-name-without-extension>。这可以在任何命令中完成 window.
感谢@Akshay Gaonkar：
为此，nuget.exe 需要包含在您的 PATH 环境变量中。
请参阅 https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/nuget/consume-packages/install-use-packages-nuget-cli#prerequisites and
这个答案是导致问题得到解决的评论的总结