React-Leaflet:无法从 React Context 动态创建折线
React-Leaflet: Cannot create a Polyline DYNAMICALLY from React Context
更新!
正如 Seth Luke 所问,为什么是 ref 而不是 state,所以我这样做了,现在画线了!但落后一步。查看这些行:
useEffect(()=>{
if (drawing) {
setZonePolygon((prev)=>[...prev, [clickLocation.lat, clickLocation.lng]]);
setContextData((prevContext)=>({...prevContext, lines: zonePolygon}));
addZoneMarker();
}
}, [clickLocation]);
上下文中的“lines”比本地状态“zonePolygon”更新了一步...我该如何更正这个问题?即使我切换呼叫,它也是一样的,上下文会延迟更新......
原创 POST:
我已连接到我的主地图组件中的上下文,其中包含一个 .我正在更改另一个组件的上下文,希望我的地图容器组件更新并重新呈现多段线,但它没有发生。我在这里做错了什么?我真的厌倦了阅读和尝试各种东西超过 15 个小时,现在没有休息。有人可以帮忙吗?非常感谢。
我的目标是让用户点击地图上的不同点并将它们连接成一条线,这样我就可以将其保存为一个区域或“区域”。
这没有被调用,我想知道为什么!我正在使用 React 开发工具进行调试,并且上下文确实得到了更改,但它没有在组件中触发......太奇怪了。
useEffect(()=>{
console.log('Lines updated in Map component via Context.', lines);
}, [lines]); // This is not being called, I wonder why!!! ****
这是我的代码:
import React, {useState, useEffect, useContext, useRef} from 'react';
import {MapContainer, Marker, Polyline, Polygon, useMapEvent} from 'react-leaflet';
import 'leaflet-rotatedmarker';
import {MapContext} from '../../context/MapProvider';
import Layers from './Layers';
import Ships from '../Ships';
const Map = () => {
const [map, setMap] = useState(null);
const {contextData, setContextData} = useContext(MapContext);
const {clickLocation, drawing, lines} = contextData;
const [shipData, setShipData] = useState();
useEffect(()=>{
console.log('Lines updated in Map component via Context.', lines);
}, [lines]); // This is not being called, I wonder why!!! ****
useEffect(()=>{
if (!map) return;
setContextData({...contextData, mapRef: map});
}, [map]);
useEffect(() => {
setShipData(contextData.vessels);
}, [contextData.vessels]);
function MapEvents() {
const map = useMapEvent('click', (e) => {
setContextData({...contextData, clickLocation: e.latlng});
});
return null;
}
// const ZONE = [
// [-41.95208616893812, -73.52483926124243],
// [-42.246913395396184, -73.17047425039003],
// [-42.19905906325171, -72.68013196793146],
// [-41.936746304733255, -72.81473573174362],
// [-41.8118450173935, -73.22404105435608],
// ]
return (
<MapContainer
center={[-42, -73]}
zoom={10}
style={{height: '100%', width: '100%'}}
whenCreated={setMap}>
<MapEvents />
<Layers />
<Ships data={shipData} />
{
(drawing & lines.length > 1) ? <Polyline positions={lines} /> : null
}
</MapContainer>
)
}
export default Map;
这是我修改上下文的地方:
import React, {useState, useEffect, useRef, useContext} from 'react';
import L from 'leaflet';
import styles from '../../styles.module.scss';
import ZoneItem from './ZoneItem';
import { MapContext } from './../../../../context/MapProvider';
const ZonesBar = () => {
const {contextData, setContextData} = useContext(MapContext);
const {mapRef, drawing, lines, clickLocation} = contextData;
const [zones, setZones] = useState([]);
const [zoneMarkers, setZoneMarkers] = useState([]);
let zonePolygon = useRef([]);
useEffect(()=>{
if (drawing) {
setContextData((contextData)=>({...contextData, lines: []}));
zonePolygon.current = [];
} else if (!drawing) {
if (zonePolygon.current.length > 2) {
setContextData((prevContext)=>({...prevContext, zones: [...prevContext.zones, contextData.lines]}));
setZones((prevZones)=>([...prevZones, zonePolygon.current]));
clearMarkers();
}
}
}, [drawing]);
useEffect(()=>{
if (drawing) {
zonePolygon.current.push([clickLocation.lat, clickLocation.lng]);
setContextData((prevContext)=>({...prevContext, lines: zonePolygon.current}));
addZoneMarker();
}
}, [clickLocation]);
function toggleDrawing() {
setContextData((prevContext)=>({...prevContext, drawing: !prevContext.drawing}))
}
function addZoneMarker() {
const newMarker = L.marker([clickLocation.lat, clickLocation.lng])
.addTo(mapRef);
setZoneMarkers((prevMarkers)=>([...prevMarkers, newMarker]));
}
function clearMarkers() {
zoneMarkers.forEach(m => mapRef.removeLayer(m));
}
return (
<div className={styles.zones}>
<button
className={`${styles.btn_add} ${drawing ? styles.btn_drawing : ''}`}
onClick={toggleDrawing}
>
{drawing ? 'Agregar zona' : 'Definir zona'}
</button>
<span style={{fontSize: '0.7rem', fontStyle: 'italic', marginLeft: '0.5rem',}}>
{drawing ? 'Dar clicks en el mapa para definir la zona, luego presionar el botón otra vez.' : ''}
</span>
<div className={styles.list}>
{
zones.length > 0 ?
zones.map(zone => <ZoneItem data={zone} />)
:
'Lista vacía.'
}
</div>
</div>
)
}
export default ZonesBar;
从今天上午 9 点开始,我已经改变了很多东西,以至于我不知道其他任何事情了。显然有一种方法可以做到这一点,我确实需要一些帮助。如果你能花时间解决这个问题,那对我来说就是救命稻草。
这就是它的样子,看看当我用硬编码数组渲染它时,折线出现了。
这是我的上下文:
import React, {useState, useEffect, createContext, useContext} from 'react'
import io from 'socket.io-client'
import axios from 'axios';
export const MapContext = createContext();
const socket = io("http://localhost:3001");
const MapProvider = ({children}) => {
const [contextData, setContextData] = useState({
mapRef: null,
clickLocation: [],
markers: [],
zones: [],
drawing: false,
lines: [],
vessels: []
});
// Bring vessels info from API and store in Context.
useEffect(()=>{
axios.get('http://localhost:3001/vessel/search/all')
.then(res => {
setContextData((prevContext)=>({...prevContext, vessels: res.data}));
})
.then(()=>{
socket.on('vessels', data => {
setContextData((prevContext)=>({...prevContext, vessels: data}));
})
})
.catch(err => console.log(err.message));
}, []);
return (
<MapContext.Provider value={{contextData, setContextData}}>
{children}
</MapContext.Provider>
)
}
export default MapProvider;
我看不出有什么异常。但是尝试将 MapEvents
移到 Map
组件之外。像
function MapEvents() {
const {contextData, setContextData} = useContext(MapContext);
const map = useMapEvent('click', (e) => {
setContextData({...contextData, clickLocation: e.latlng});
});
return null;
}
const Map = () => {
const [map, setMap] = useState(null);
const {contextData, setContextData} = useContext(MapContext);
const {clickLocation, drawing, lines} = contextData;
const [shipData, setShipData] = useState();
const linesForPolyline = useRef();
useEffect(()=>{
console.log('Lines updated in Map component via Context.', lines);
}, [lines]);
useEffect(()=>{
if (!map) return;
setContextData({...contextData, mapRef: map});
}, [map]);
useEffect(() => {
setShipData(contextData.vessels);
}, [contextData.vessels]);
// const ZONE = [
// [-41.95208616893812, -73.52483926124243],
// [-42.246913395396184, -73.17047425039003],
// [-42.19905906325171, -72.68013196793146],
// [-41.936746304733255, -72.81473573174362],
// [-41.8118450173935, -73.22404105435608],
// ]
return (
<MapContainer
center={[-42, -73]}
zoom={10}
style={{height: '100%', width: '100%'}}
whenCreated={setMap}>
<MapEvents />
<Layers />
<Ships data={shipData} />
{
(drawing & lines.length > 1) ? <Polyline positions={lines} /> : null
}
</MapContainer>
)
}
export default Map;
看起来 Seth Lutske 在对原始问题的评论中提出的建议加上一些调整就达到了目的。我希望他能 post 将其作为答案,以便我接受它作为解决方案。
基本上解决方案是使用状态挂钩:
const [zonePolygon, setZonePolygon] = useState([]);
而不是 useRef:
const zonePolygon = useRef();
然后为了让本地状态和全局上下文更新,我将它们分成不同的 useEffects。这是工作代码,但我认为它需要重构:
useEffect(()=>{
if (drawing) {
setZonePolygon((prev)=>[...prev, [clickLocation.lat, clickLocation.lng]]);
addZoneMarker();
}
}, [clickLocation]);
useEffect(()=>{
setContextData((prevContext)=>({...prevContext, lines: zonePolygon}));
}, [zoneMarkers]);
更新! 正如 Seth Luke 所问,为什么是 ref 而不是 state,所以我这样做了,现在画线了!但落后一步。查看这些行:
useEffect(()=>{
if (drawing) {
setZonePolygon((prev)=>[...prev, [clickLocation.lat, clickLocation.lng]]);
setContextData((prevContext)=>({...prevContext, lines: zonePolygon}));
addZoneMarker();
}
}, [clickLocation]);
上下文中的“lines”比本地状态“zonePolygon”更新了一步...我该如何更正这个问题?即使我切换呼叫,它也是一样的,上下文会延迟更新......
原创 POST:
我已连接到我的主地图组件中的上下文,其中包含一个 .我正在更改另一个组件的上下文,希望我的地图容器组件更新并重新呈现多段线,但它没有发生。我在这里做错了什么?我真的厌倦了阅读和尝试各种东西超过 15 个小时,现在没有休息。有人可以帮忙吗?非常感谢。
我的目标是让用户点击地图上的不同点并将它们连接成一条线,这样我就可以将其保存为一个区域或“区域”。
这没有被调用,我想知道为什么!我正在使用 React 开发工具进行调试,并且上下文确实得到了更改,但它没有在组件中触发......太奇怪了。
useEffect(()=>{
console.log('Lines updated in Map component via Context.', lines);
}, [lines]); // This is not being called, I wonder why!!! ****
这是我的代码:
import React, {useState, useEffect, useContext, useRef} from 'react';
import {MapContainer, Marker, Polyline, Polygon, useMapEvent} from 'react-leaflet';
import 'leaflet-rotatedmarker';
import {MapContext} from '../../context/MapProvider';
import Layers from './Layers';
import Ships from '../Ships';
const Map = () => {
const [map, setMap] = useState(null);
const {contextData, setContextData} = useContext(MapContext);
const {clickLocation, drawing, lines} = contextData;
const [shipData, setShipData] = useState();
useEffect(()=>{
console.log('Lines updated in Map component via Context.', lines);
}, [lines]); // This is not being called, I wonder why!!! ****
useEffect(()=>{
if (!map) return;
setContextData({...contextData, mapRef: map});
}, [map]);
useEffect(() => {
setShipData(contextData.vessels);
}, [contextData.vessels]);
function MapEvents() {
const map = useMapEvent('click', (e) => {
setContextData({...contextData, clickLocation: e.latlng});
});
return null;
}
// const ZONE = [
// [-41.95208616893812, -73.52483926124243],
// [-42.246913395396184, -73.17047425039003],
// [-42.19905906325171, -72.68013196793146],
// [-41.936746304733255, -72.81473573174362],
// [-41.8118450173935, -73.22404105435608],
// ]
return (
<MapContainer
center={[-42, -73]}
zoom={10}
style={{height: '100%', width: '100%'}}
whenCreated={setMap}>
<MapEvents />
<Layers />
<Ships data={shipData} />
{
(drawing & lines.length > 1) ? <Polyline positions={lines} /> : null
}
</MapContainer>
)
}
export default Map;
这是我修改上下文的地方:
import React, {useState, useEffect, useRef, useContext} from 'react';
import L from 'leaflet';
import styles from '../../styles.module.scss';
import ZoneItem from './ZoneItem';
import { MapContext } from './../../../../context/MapProvider';
const ZonesBar = () => {
const {contextData, setContextData} = useContext(MapContext);
const {mapRef, drawing, lines, clickLocation} = contextData;
const [zones, setZones] = useState([]);
const [zoneMarkers, setZoneMarkers] = useState([]);
let zonePolygon = useRef([]);
useEffect(()=>{
if (drawing) {
setContextData((contextData)=>({...contextData, lines: []}));
zonePolygon.current = [];
} else if (!drawing) {
if (zonePolygon.current.length > 2) {
setContextData((prevContext)=>({...prevContext, zones: [...prevContext.zones, contextData.lines]}));
setZones((prevZones)=>([...prevZones, zonePolygon.current]));
clearMarkers();
}
}
}, [drawing]);
useEffect(()=>{
if (drawing) {
zonePolygon.current.push([clickLocation.lat, clickLocation.lng]);
setContextData((prevContext)=>({...prevContext, lines: zonePolygon.current}));
addZoneMarker();
}
}, [clickLocation]);
function toggleDrawing() {
setContextData((prevContext)=>({...prevContext, drawing: !prevContext.drawing}))
}
function addZoneMarker() {
const newMarker = L.marker([clickLocation.lat, clickLocation.lng])
.addTo(mapRef);
setZoneMarkers((prevMarkers)=>([...prevMarkers, newMarker]));
}
function clearMarkers() {
zoneMarkers.forEach(m => mapRef.removeLayer(m));
}
return (
<div className={styles.zones}>
<button
className={`${styles.btn_add} ${drawing ? styles.btn_drawing : ''}`}
onClick={toggleDrawing}
>
{drawing ? 'Agregar zona' : 'Definir zona'}
</button>
<span style={{fontSize: '0.7rem', fontStyle: 'italic', marginLeft: '0.5rem',}}>
{drawing ? 'Dar clicks en el mapa para definir la zona, luego presionar el botón otra vez.' : ''}
</span>
<div className={styles.list}>
{
zones.length > 0 ?
zones.map(zone => <ZoneItem data={zone} />)
:
'Lista vacía.'
}
</div>
</div>
)
}
export default ZonesBar;
从今天上午 9 点开始,我已经改变了很多东西,以至于我不知道其他任何事情了。显然有一种方法可以做到这一点,我确实需要一些帮助。如果你能花时间解决这个问题,那对我来说就是救命稻草。 这就是它的样子,看看当我用硬编码数组渲染它时,折线出现了。
这是我的上下文:
import React, {useState, useEffect, createContext, useContext} from 'react'
import io from 'socket.io-client'
import axios from 'axios';
export const MapContext = createContext();
const socket = io("http://localhost:3001");
const MapProvider = ({children}) => {
const [contextData, setContextData] = useState({
mapRef: null,
clickLocation: [],
markers: [],
zones: [],
drawing: false,
lines: [],
vessels: []
});
// Bring vessels info from API and store in Context.
useEffect(()=>{
axios.get('http://localhost:3001/vessel/search/all')
.then(res => {
setContextData((prevContext)=>({...prevContext, vessels: res.data}));
})
.then(()=>{
socket.on('vessels', data => {
setContextData((prevContext)=>({...prevContext, vessels: data}));
})
})
.catch(err => console.log(err.message));
}, []);
return (
<MapContext.Provider value={{contextData, setContextData}}>
{children}
</MapContext.Provider>
)
}
export default MapProvider;
我看不出有什么异常。但是尝试将 MapEvents
移到 Map
组件之外。像
function MapEvents() {
const {contextData, setContextData} = useContext(MapContext);
const map = useMapEvent('click', (e) => {
setContextData({...contextData, clickLocation: e.latlng});
});
return null;
}
const Map = () => {
const [map, setMap] = useState(null);
const {contextData, setContextData} = useContext(MapContext);
const {clickLocation, drawing, lines} = contextData;
const [shipData, setShipData] = useState();
const linesForPolyline = useRef();
useEffect(()=>{
console.log('Lines updated in Map component via Context.', lines);
}, [lines]);
useEffect(()=>{
if (!map) return;
setContextData({...contextData, mapRef: map});
}, [map]);
useEffect(() => {
setShipData(contextData.vessels);
}, [contextData.vessels]);
// const ZONE = [
// [-41.95208616893812, -73.52483926124243],
// [-42.246913395396184, -73.17047425039003],
// [-42.19905906325171, -72.68013196793146],
// [-41.936746304733255, -72.81473573174362],
// [-41.8118450173935, -73.22404105435608],
// ]
return (
<MapContainer
center={[-42, -73]}
zoom={10}
style={{height: '100%', width: '100%'}}
whenCreated={setMap}>
<MapEvents />
<Layers />
<Ships data={shipData} />
{
(drawing & lines.length > 1) ? <Polyline positions={lines} /> : null
}
</MapContainer>
)
}
export default Map;
看起来 Seth Lutske 在对原始问题的评论中提出的建议加上一些调整就达到了目的。我希望他能 post 将其作为答案,以便我接受它作为解决方案。
基本上解决方案是使用状态挂钩:
const [zonePolygon, setZonePolygon] = useState([]);
而不是 useRef:
const zonePolygon = useRef();
然后为了让本地状态和全局上下文更新,我将它们分成不同的 useEffects。这是工作代码,但我认为它需要重构:
useEffect(()=>{
if (drawing) {
setZonePolygon((prev)=>[...prev, [clickLocation.lat, clickLocation.lng]]);
addZoneMarker();
}
}, [clickLocation]);
useEffect(()=>{
setContextData((prevContext)=>({...prevContext, lines: zonePolygon}));
}, [zoneMarkers]);