如何对 git 分支输出进行版本排序（与通常的 alphabetical/lexicographic 排序相比）

Question

我使用git branch -a 来显示分支。

我假设 git 分支 -a 没有按字母顺序排序。

需要 git branch -a 以数字排序，例如 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 而不是 10, 11, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

考虑一下，我无法重命名分支，例如将前缀 0 重命名为 Part-02 作为解决方法。

我对第三方命令行 git 客户端开放，也是最后的手段。

正在做 git branch -a

当前输出:

  remotes/origin/Part-10_LoadStateListener
  remotes/origin/Part-11_Navigating-to-the-Detail-Screen
  remotes/origin/Part-12_Implementing-the-DetailsFragment
  remotes/origin/Part-13_Handling-Process-Death
  remotes/origin/Part-1_Project-Setup
  remotes/origin/Part-2_Layouts-&-Model-Class
  remotes/origin/Part-3_Navigation-Component
  remotes/origin/Part-4_API-Interface
  remotes/origin/Part-5_Dependency-Injection-with-Hilt
  remotes/origin/Part-6_PagingSource-&-PagingData
  remotes/origin/Part-7_PagingDataAdapter
  remotes/origin/Part-8_Header-&-Footer
  remotes/origin/Part-9_Search-Functionality

预期输出:

  remotes/origin/Part-1_Project-Setup
  remotes/origin/Part-2_Layouts-&-Model-Class
  remotes/origin/Part-3_Navigation-Component
  remotes/origin/Part-4_API-Interface
  remotes/origin/Part-5_Dependency-Injection-with-Hilt
  remotes/origin/Part-6_PagingSource-&-PagingData
  remotes/origin/Part-7_PagingDataAdapter
  remotes/origin/Part-8_Header-&-Footer
  remotes/origin/Part-9_Search-Functionality
  remotes/origin/Part-10_LoadStateListener
  remotes/origin/Part-11_Navigating-to-the-Detail-Screen
  remotes/origin/Part-12_Implementing-the-DetailsFragment
  remotes/origin/Part-13_Handling-Process-Death

我希望有一个像 --numeric-sort 这样的标志，这样我就可以使用 git branch -a --numeric-sort

Answer 1

git 本身不支持像这样的命令的丰富排序选项（编辑：事实证明这不再是真的，详情请参阅 Hasturkun 的回答），但感谢 shell 您可以轻松地使用外部程序为您对输出进行排序。

而且都是 GNU sort and BSD sort provide the -V option which works similarly to natural sort order，所以类似

git branch -a | sort -V

应该给你这样的输出：

  remotes/origin/Part-1_Project-Setup
  remotes/origin/Part-2_Layouts-&-Model-Class
  remotes/origin/Part-3_Navigation-Component
  remotes/origin/Part-4_API-Interface
  remotes/origin/Part-5_Dependency-Injection-with-Hilt
  remotes/origin/Part-6_PagingSource-&-PagingData
  remotes/origin/Part-7_PagingDataAdapter
  remotes/origin/Part-8_Header-&-Footer
  remotes/origin/Part-9_Search-Functionality
  remotes/origin/Part-10_LoadStateListener
  remotes/origin/Part-11_Navigating-to-the-Detail-Screen
  remotes/origin/Part-12_Implementing-the-DetailsFragment
  remotes/origin/Part-13_Handling-Process-Death

Answer 2

您可以要求 git 为您对引用名进行版本排序（从 git 2.7.0 开始）：

git branch -a --sort=v:refname

  remotes/origin/foo_1_bar
  remotes/origin/foo_2_bar
  remotes/origin/foo_3_bar
  remotes/origin/foo_4_bar
  remotes/origin/foo_5_bar
  remotes/origin/foo_6_bar
  remotes/origin/foo_7_bar
  remotes/origin/foo_8_bar
  remotes/origin/foo_9_bar
  remotes/origin/foo_10_bar
  remotes/origin/foo_11_bar

对比：

git branch -a

  remotes/origin/foo_10_bar
  remotes/origin/foo_11_bar
  remotes/origin/foo_1_bar
  remotes/origin/foo_2_bar
  remotes/origin/foo_3_bar
  remotes/origin/foo_4_bar
  remotes/origin/foo_5_bar
  remotes/origin/foo_6_bar
  remotes/origin/foo_7_bar
  remotes/origin/foo_8_bar
  remotes/origin/foo_9_bar

如何对 git 分支输出进行版本排序（与通常的 alphabetical/lexicographic 排序相比）

How to version-sort git branch output (vs the usual alphabetical/lexicographic sorting)

git

sorting

command-line

git-branch