我们可以在 Select 查询中使用什么来代替游标
What can we use in Select Query instead of cursor
我不想在我的 select 查询中直接使用游标,但我找不到任何其他使用方法。
我的第一个查询是
select 'Joe' as Name,'Last' as LastName, cursor(select * from temp) as Details from dual;
Table 温度:
A
B
C
1
2
3
2
3
4
输出:
Name
LastName
Details
Joe
Last
{<A=1,B=2,C=3>,<A=2,B=3,C=4>,}
我不想在 select 查询中直接使用游标。 "cursor(select * from temp) as details"?
有任何不同的用法吗
如果可以在Declare begin end 语句中,也可以。当我尝试以下方式时出现错误。
DECLARE
cursor cur is (select * from temp);
x cur%rowtype
BEGIN
open cur;
loop
fetch cur into x;
end loop;
close cur;
SELECT NAME,LASTNAME,CUR FROM DUAL;
END;
错误:
表达式类型错误
那么,你想得到什么结果?
这是你现在拥有的:
SQL> select 'Joe','Last', cursor(select * from dept) as details from dual;
'JO 'LAS DETAILS
--- ---- --------------------
Joe Last CURSOR STATEMENT : 3
CURSOR STATEMENT : 3
DEPTNO DNAME LOC
---------- -------------- -------------
10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK
20 RESEARCH DALLAS
30 SALES CHICAGO
40 OPERATIONS BOSTON
SQL>
你可以吗?
SQL> select 'Joe', 'Last', d.deptno, d.dname, d.loc from dept d;
'JO 'LAS DEPTNO DNAME LOC
--- ---- ---------- -------------- -------------
Joe Last 10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK
Joe Last 20 RESEARCH DALLAS
Joe Last 30 SALES CHICAGO
Joe Last 40 OPERATIONS BOSTON
SQL>
[编辑]:returns refcursor
的函数
SQL> create or replace function f_temp return sys_refcursor is
2 l_rc sys_refcursor;
3 begin
4 open l_rc for select * from temp;
5 return l_rc;
6 end;
7 /
Function created.
SQL> select 'Joe','Last', f_temp
2 from dual;
'JO 'LAS F_TEMP
--- ---- --------------------
Joe Last CURSOR STATEMENT : 3
CURSOR STATEMENT : 3
A B C
---------- ---------- ----------
1 2 3
2 3 4
SQL>
您可以将光标换行到xmltype()
,例如:
select
'Joe'
,'Last'
,xmltype (cursor(select * from temp)) as details
from dual
您可以创建一个 returns 所需字符串的函数,然后在 SELECT
中调用该函数
select 'Joe' as Name,'Last' as LastName, funcDesiredString() as Details from dual;
函数的逻辑是这样的-
desiredDetails := '{';
for rec in (Select A, B, C from Temp)
Loop
desiredDetails := desiredDetails || '<A=' || rec.A || ',B=' || rec.B || ',C=' || rec.C || '>,';
End Loop;
desiredDetails := TRIM(',' FROM desiredDetails);
desiredDetails := desiredDetails || '}';
我不想在我的 select 查询中直接使用游标,但我找不到任何其他使用方法。
我的第一个查询是
select 'Joe' as Name,'Last' as LastName, cursor(select * from temp) as Details from dual;
Table 温度:
A | B | C |
---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 |
2 | 3 | 4 |
输出:
Name | LastName | Details |
---|---|---|
Joe | Last | {<A=1,B=2,C=3>,<A=2,B=3,C=4>,} |
我不想在 select 查询中直接使用游标。 "cursor(select * from temp) as details"?
有任何不同的用法吗如果可以在Declare begin end 语句中,也可以。当我尝试以下方式时出现错误。
DECLARE
cursor cur is (select * from temp);
x cur%rowtype
BEGIN
open cur;
loop
fetch cur into x;
end loop;
close cur;
SELECT NAME,LASTNAME,CUR FROM DUAL;
END;
错误: 表达式类型错误
那么,你想得到什么结果?
这是你现在拥有的:
SQL> select 'Joe','Last', cursor(select * from dept) as details from dual;
'JO 'LAS DETAILS
--- ---- --------------------
Joe Last CURSOR STATEMENT : 3
CURSOR STATEMENT : 3
DEPTNO DNAME LOC
---------- -------------- -------------
10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK
20 RESEARCH DALLAS
30 SALES CHICAGO
40 OPERATIONS BOSTON
SQL>
你可以吗?
SQL> select 'Joe', 'Last', d.deptno, d.dname, d.loc from dept d;
'JO 'LAS DEPTNO DNAME LOC
--- ---- ---------- -------------- -------------
Joe Last 10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK
Joe Last 20 RESEARCH DALLAS
Joe Last 30 SALES CHICAGO
Joe Last 40 OPERATIONS BOSTON
SQL>
[编辑]:returns refcursor
的函数SQL> create or replace function f_temp return sys_refcursor is
2 l_rc sys_refcursor;
3 begin
4 open l_rc for select * from temp;
5 return l_rc;
6 end;
7 /
Function created.
SQL> select 'Joe','Last', f_temp
2 from dual;
'JO 'LAS F_TEMP
--- ---- --------------------
Joe Last CURSOR STATEMENT : 3
CURSOR STATEMENT : 3
A B C
---------- ---------- ----------
1 2 3
2 3 4
SQL>
您可以将光标换行到xmltype()
,例如:
select
'Joe'
,'Last'
,xmltype (cursor(select * from temp)) as details
from dual
您可以创建一个 returns 所需字符串的函数,然后在 SELECT
中调用该函数select 'Joe' as Name,'Last' as LastName, funcDesiredString() as Details from dual;
函数的逻辑是这样的-
desiredDetails := '{';
for rec in (Select A, B, C from Temp)
Loop
desiredDetails := desiredDetails || '<A=' || rec.A || ',B=' || rec.B || ',C=' || rec.C || '>,';
End Loop;
desiredDetails := TRIM(',' FROM desiredDetails);
desiredDetails := desiredDetails || '}';