"Use key in widget constructors" 每次创建新小部件时都会发出警告

"Use key in widget constructors" warning each time I create a new widget

我每次创建新 class 时都会收到警告。

Use key in widget constructors.

Prefer const with constant constructor.

等等。这些错误是从哪里来的,我该如何摆脱它?

解决方案 1:

如果您不想忽略警告,只需执行 super.key

FooPage({super.key});

解决方案 2:

打开位于项目根目录的 analysis_options.yaml 文件:

include: package:flutter_lints/flutter.yaml

# Add these lines
linter:
  rules:
    use_key_in_widget_constructors: false

解决方案 3:

要禁用特定文件的规则,请将此行放在代码中的任意位置。

// ignore_for_file: prefer_const_constructors

解决方案 4:

正如@Sigiria 在评论中所建议的那样,您可以 运行:

dart fix --apply

解决方案 5:

最近 Flutter 团队创建了一个新包 flutter_lints,它默认添加到您的 analysis_options.yaml 新创建项目的文件中。

您只需从 analysis_options.yaml 文件中删除以下行:

include: package:flutter_lints/flutter.yaml

但是,我建议您至少在其中添加一些规则,例如,您可以添加这些规则(来自 pedantic)并删除您不想要的规则。

linter:
  rules:
    - always_declare_return_types
    - always_require_non_null_named_parameters
    - annotate_overrides
    - avoid_init_to_null
    - avoid_null_checks_in_equality_operators
    - avoid_relative_lib_imports
    - avoid_return_types_on_setters
    - avoid_shadowing_type_parameters
    - avoid_single_cascade_in_expression_statements
    - avoid_types_as_parameter_names
    - await_only_futures
    - camel_case_extensions
    - curly_braces_in_flow_control_structures
    - empty_catches
    - empty_constructor_bodies
    - library_names
    - library_prefixes
    - no_duplicate_case_values
    - null_closures
    - omit_local_variable_types
    - prefer_adjacent_string_concatenation
    - prefer_collection_literals
    - prefer_conditional_assignment
    - prefer_contains
    - prefer_equal_for_default_values
    - prefer_final_fields
    - prefer_for_elements_to_map_fromIterable
    - prefer_generic_function_type_aliases
    - prefer_if_null_operators
    - prefer_inlined_adds
    - prefer_is_empty
    - prefer_is_not_empty
    - prefer_iterable_whereType
    - prefer_single_quotes
    - prefer_spread_collections
    - recursive_getters
    - slash_for_doc_comments
    - sort_child_properties_last
    - type_init_formals
    - unawaited_futures
    - unnecessary_brace_in_string_interps
    - unnecessary_const
    - unnecessary_getters_setters
    - unnecessary_new
    - unnecessary_null_in_if_null_operators
    - unnecessary_this
    - unrelated_type_equality_checks
    - unsafe_html
    - use_full_hex_values_for_flutter_colors
    - use_function_type_syntax_for_parameters
    - use_rethrow_when_possible
    - valid_regexps

您可以在 analysis_options.yaml

中使用 prefer_const_constructors : false

将此添加到您的代码中,就在@override 行之前

const FooPage({Key? key}) : super(key: key);

始终在 EdgeInsets、spacer、SizedBox、BorderRadius 等小部件命令前添加常量