AppBar 不使用嵌套的 ViewPager2 滚动
AppBar not scrolling with nested ViewPager2
我有一个视图层次结构,如下图所示。
我遇到奇怪的滚动行为,例如,
- 如果我从区域 1 滚动(缓慢拖动或猛击),
AppBar
会随之折叠。这很好。
- 但是,如果我从区域 2 缓慢拖动,
AppBar
不会折叠。它留在那里,RecyclerView
在它下面。但是,它可以正常使用。
activity_challenge_detail.xml
<androidx.swiperefreshlayout.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout
android:id="@+id/swipeRefresh"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".challengedetail.ChallengeDetailActivity">
<androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout
android:id="@+id/app_bar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@color/black">
<com.google.android.material.appbar.CollapsingToolbarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:contentScrim="@color/black"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed">
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:id="@+id/header"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_collapseMode="parallax"
app:layout_collapseParallaxMultiplier="0.2">
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/challengeBannerFrame"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:foreground="@drawable/banner_gradient"
app:layout_constraintDimensionRatio="H,1:1"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/challengeBanner"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:contentDescription="@string/challenge_banner"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
tools:src="@tools:sample/avatars" />
</FrameLayout>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
<androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:minHeight="@dimen/dp16"
app:layout_collapseMode="pin">
<com.company.widget.StatusBarSpacer
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar>
</com.google.android.material.appbar.CollapsingToolbarLayout>
<androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@android:color/transparent"
app:contentInsetEnd="0dp"
app:contentInsetStart="0dp"
app:layout_collapseMode="pin">
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@android:color/transparent">
<com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout
android:id="@+id/switchingTabsBar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="@dimen/dp0"
android:background="@drawable/switching_tab_bg"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintDimensionRatio="4"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:tabBackground="@drawable/active_tab_selector"
app:tabIconTint="@color/black"
app:tabIndicator="@drawable/active_tab_indicator"
app:tabIndicatorColor="@color/yellow_500"
app:tabMode="fixed"
app:tabRippleColor="@null" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar>
</com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout>
<androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2
android:id="@+id/challengeDetailsViewPager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" />
</androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
</androidx.swiperefreshlayout.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>
fragment_challenge_post.xml
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/gradient_challenge_post"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
tools:context=".challengedetail.fragment.ChallengePostFragment">
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/challengePostRecyclerView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.0"
tools:itemCount="1"
tools:listitem="@layout/list_item_post" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
list_item_post.xml
<com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView
android:id="@+id/cardView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:cardBackgroundColor="@color/white"
app:cardCornerRadius="@dimen/dp16"
app:cardElevation="@dimen/dp0"
app:strokeColor="@color/gray_f5"
app:strokeWidth="@dimen/dp1">
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/dp16">
<com.google.android.material.imageview.ShapeableImageView
android:id="@+id/userImageView"
android:layout_width="@dimen/dp48"
android:layout_height="@dimen/dp48"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:shapeAppearanceOverlay="@style/ShapeAppearance.userProfileImage"
tools:src="@tools:sample/avatars" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/userNameText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:lineSpacingExtra="5sp"
android:textAppearance="@style/Inter.Semi.16"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/userImageView"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
tools:text="@tools:sample/full_names" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/timestampText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:lineSpacingExtra="7sp"
android:textAppearance="@style/Inter.Regular.14"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/userImageView"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/userNameText"
tools:text="2 hrs ago" />
<com.company.widget.NestedScrollableHost
android:id="@+id/viewPagerHost"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/userImageView"
tools:layout_constraintDimensionRatio="1:1">
<androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2
android:id="@+id/postImagesViewPager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</com.company.widget.NestedScrollableHost>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView>
我已经尝试过其他问题的解决方案,比如用 NestedScrollableHost class 包装嵌套的 ViewPager2
。但它似乎没有用。有什么想法吗?
要解决此问题,您需要执行几个步骤:
把外面的ViewPager2
包在一个NestedScrollView
里,当然把滚动行为也传给它了:
所以在 activity_challenge_detail.xml
:
<androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">
<androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2
android:id="@+id/challengeDetailsViewPager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent />
</androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView>
禁用两个 ViewPagers
的内部 RecyclerView
的嵌套滚动:并且由于它不可访问,您可以使用 java 反射使 RecyclerView
可通过其在 ViewPager2
class:
中的字段定义访问
科特林:
fun ViewPager2.getRecyclerView(): RecyclerView? {
try {
val field = ViewPager2::class.java.getDeclaredField("mRecyclerView")
field.isAccessible = true
return field.get(this) as RecyclerView
} catch (e: NoSuchFieldException) {
e.printStackTrace()
} catch (e: IllegalAccessException) {
e.printStackTrace()
}
return null
}
val recyclerView = viewPager.getRecyclerView()
recyclerView?.isNestedScrollingEnabled = false
Java
public static RecyclerView getRecyclerView(ViewPager2 viewPager) {
try {
Field field = ViewPager2.class.getDeclaredField("mRecyclerView");
field.setAccessible(true);
return (RecyclerView) field.get(viewPager);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
RecyclerView recyclerView = getRecyclerView(viewPager);
if (recyclerView != null)
recyclerView.setNestedScrollingEnabled(false);
预览:
- 黑色区域是
AppBarLayout
- 灰色区域是
ViewPager2
- 紫色区域为
ViewPager
页
更新:
感谢@Ankur Gupta 和@SimpleAndroid:
而不是反射来获取 ViewPager2
的 RecyclerView
,并相应地禁用嵌套滚动:
viewPager.children.find { it is RecyclerView }?.let {
(it as RecyclerView).isNestedScrollingEnabled = false
}
我有一个视图层次结构,如下图所示。
我遇到奇怪的滚动行为,例如,
- 如果我从区域 1 滚动(缓慢拖动或猛击),
AppBar
会随之折叠。这很好。 - 但是,如果我从区域 2 缓慢拖动,
AppBar
不会折叠。它留在那里,RecyclerView
在它下面。但是,它可以正常使用。
activity_challenge_detail.xml
<androidx.swiperefreshlayout.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout
android:id="@+id/swipeRefresh"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".challengedetail.ChallengeDetailActivity">
<androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout
android:id="@+id/app_bar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@color/black">
<com.google.android.material.appbar.CollapsingToolbarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:contentScrim="@color/black"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed">
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:id="@+id/header"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_collapseMode="parallax"
app:layout_collapseParallaxMultiplier="0.2">
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/challengeBannerFrame"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:foreground="@drawable/banner_gradient"
app:layout_constraintDimensionRatio="H,1:1"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/challengeBanner"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:contentDescription="@string/challenge_banner"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
tools:src="@tools:sample/avatars" />
</FrameLayout>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
<androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:minHeight="@dimen/dp16"
app:layout_collapseMode="pin">
<com.company.widget.StatusBarSpacer
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar>
</com.google.android.material.appbar.CollapsingToolbarLayout>
<androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@android:color/transparent"
app:contentInsetEnd="0dp"
app:contentInsetStart="0dp"
app:layout_collapseMode="pin">
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@android:color/transparent">
<com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout
android:id="@+id/switchingTabsBar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="@dimen/dp0"
android:background="@drawable/switching_tab_bg"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintDimensionRatio="4"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:tabBackground="@drawable/active_tab_selector"
app:tabIconTint="@color/black"
app:tabIndicator="@drawable/active_tab_indicator"
app:tabIndicatorColor="@color/yellow_500"
app:tabMode="fixed"
app:tabRippleColor="@null" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar>
</com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout>
<androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2
android:id="@+id/challengeDetailsViewPager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" />
</androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
</androidx.swiperefreshlayout.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>
fragment_challenge_post.xml
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/gradient_challenge_post"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
tools:context=".challengedetail.fragment.ChallengePostFragment">
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/challengePostRecyclerView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.0"
tools:itemCount="1"
tools:listitem="@layout/list_item_post" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
list_item_post.xml
<com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView
android:id="@+id/cardView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:cardBackgroundColor="@color/white"
app:cardCornerRadius="@dimen/dp16"
app:cardElevation="@dimen/dp0"
app:strokeColor="@color/gray_f5"
app:strokeWidth="@dimen/dp1">
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/dp16">
<com.google.android.material.imageview.ShapeableImageView
android:id="@+id/userImageView"
android:layout_width="@dimen/dp48"
android:layout_height="@dimen/dp48"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:shapeAppearanceOverlay="@style/ShapeAppearance.userProfileImage"
tools:src="@tools:sample/avatars" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/userNameText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:lineSpacingExtra="5sp"
android:textAppearance="@style/Inter.Semi.16"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/userImageView"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
tools:text="@tools:sample/full_names" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/timestampText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:lineSpacingExtra="7sp"
android:textAppearance="@style/Inter.Regular.14"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/userImageView"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/userNameText"
tools:text="2 hrs ago" />
<com.company.widget.NestedScrollableHost
android:id="@+id/viewPagerHost"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/userImageView"
tools:layout_constraintDimensionRatio="1:1">
<androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2
android:id="@+id/postImagesViewPager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</com.company.widget.NestedScrollableHost>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView>
我已经尝试过其他问题的解决方案,比如用 NestedScrollableHost class 包装嵌套的 ViewPager2
。但它似乎没有用。有什么想法吗?
要解决此问题,您需要执行几个步骤:
把外面的
ViewPager2
包在一个NestedScrollView
里,当然把滚动行为也传给它了:所以在
activity_challenge_detail.xml
:<androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"> <androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2 android:id="@+id/challengeDetailsViewPager" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent /> </androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView>
禁用两个
中的字段定义访问ViewPagers
的内部RecyclerView
的嵌套滚动:并且由于它不可访问,您可以使用 java 反射使RecyclerView
可通过其在ViewPager2
class:科特林:
fun ViewPager2.getRecyclerView(): RecyclerView? {
try {
val field = ViewPager2::class.java.getDeclaredField("mRecyclerView")
field.isAccessible = true
return field.get(this) as RecyclerView
} catch (e: NoSuchFieldException) {
e.printStackTrace()
} catch (e: IllegalAccessException) {
e.printStackTrace()
}
return null
}
val recyclerView = viewPager.getRecyclerView()
recyclerView?.isNestedScrollingEnabled = false
Java
public static RecyclerView getRecyclerView(ViewPager2 viewPager) {
try {
Field field = ViewPager2.class.getDeclaredField("mRecyclerView");
field.setAccessible(true);
return (RecyclerView) field.get(viewPager);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
RecyclerView recyclerView = getRecyclerView(viewPager);
if (recyclerView != null)
recyclerView.setNestedScrollingEnabled(false);
预览:
- 黑色区域是
AppBarLayout
- 灰色区域是
ViewPager2
- 紫色区域为
ViewPager
页
更新:
感谢@Ankur Gupta 和@SimpleAndroid:
ViewPager2
的 RecyclerView
,并相应地禁用嵌套滚动:
viewPager.children.find { it is RecyclerView }?.let {
(it as RecyclerView).isNestedScrollingEnabled = false
}