RxJava + Websocket - 如何将 Observable 添加到 Websocket 侦听器?
RxJava + Websocket - How to add Observable to Websocket listener?
我有一个 ViewModel
在我的 MainRepo
class 中观察 RxJava Observable
。我正在尝试让 MainRepo
class 中的 WebsocketListener
发出事件,但我不确定该怎么做。
MainRepo class:
private WebSocket ws;
public void createWsConnection() {
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(Constants.WEBSOCKET_ENDPOINT)
.addHeader(Constants.WEBSOCKET_HEADERS_KEY, Constants.USER_ID)
.build();
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient
.Builder()
.pingInterval(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.build();
this.ws = client.newWebSocket(request, webSocketListener);
}
这就是我感到困惑的地方。我不知道如何将 websocket 与 RxJava observable 一起使用。
public Observable<String> createListener(){
return Observable.create(new ObservableOnSubscribe<String>() {
@Override
public void subscribe(@NonNull ObservableEmitter<String> emitter) {
//I don't know what to put here in order to emit messages
//back to my ViewModel class using the websocket listener
}
});
}
websocket 侦听器:
private WebSocketListener webSocketListener = new WebSocketListener() {
@Override
public void onOpen(@NotNull WebSocket webSocket, Response response) {
Timber.d("Ws connection opened...", response.toString());
}
@Override
public void onClosing(@NotNull WebSocket webSocket, int code, @NotNull String reason) {
Timber.d("Ws connection closing...");
}
@Override
public void onClosed(@NotNull WebSocket webSocket, int code, @NotNull String reason) {
Timber.d("Ws connection closed...");
}
@Override
public void onMessage(@NotNull WebSocket webSocket, @NotNull String text) {
Timber.d("Ws incoming message.");
}
@Override
public void onFailure(@NotNull WebSocket webSocket, @NotNull Throwable t, Response response) {
Timber.e(t, "Ws connection failure.", response.toString());
}
};
ViewModel class 中的一个函数正在观察我的 MainRepo 中的 Observable class:
public void connectToWs(){
mainRepo.createListener()
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe(new Observer<String>() {
@Override
public void onSubscribe(@NonNull Disposable d) {
Timber.d("Subscribed");
}
@Override
public void onNext(@NonNull String s) {
Timber.d("Message: " + s);
}
@Override
public void onError(@NonNull Throwable e) {
Timber.e(e, "Something went wrong.");
}
@Override
public void onComplete() {
Timber.d("On complete.");
}
});
}
尝试使用 PublishSubject,它似乎是为像您这样的情况创建的。
创建一个 PublishSubject 并将您的 createListener
方法更改为 return 它:
private PublishSubject<String> publishSubject = PublishSubject.create<String>();
public Observable<String> createListener(){
return publishSubject;
}
PublishSubject 是一个 Observable,因此请注意您不需要更改方法签名,但我建议您将方法名称重命名为 observeMessages
.
然后在您的 websocket 侦听器中,您可以在 onFailure 方法中使用 onNext method. You should also call onComplete in the onClosed method and onError 将消息发送到 PublishSubject:
private WebSocketListener webSocketListener = new WebSocketListener() {
@Override
public void onOpen(@NotNull WebSocket webSocket, Response response) {
Timber.d("Ws connection opened...", response.toString());
}
@Override
public void onClosing(@NotNull WebSocket webSocket, int code, @NotNull String reason) {
Timber.d("Ws connection closing...");
}
@Override
public void onClosed(@NotNull WebSocket webSocket, int code, @NotNull String reason) {
Timber.d("Ws connection closed...");
publishSubject.onComplete();
}
@Override
public void onMessage(@NotNull WebSocket webSocket, @NotNull String text) {
Timber.d("Ws incoming message.");
publishSubject.onNext(text);
}
@Override
public void onFailure(@NotNull WebSocket webSocket, @NotNull Throwable t, Response response) {
Timber.e(t, "Ws connection failure.", response.toString());
publishSubject.onError(t);
}
};
PublishSubject 是 Gustavo 发布的解决方案。但是 createListener()
看起来很奇怪,我只是想展示一下我是怎么做到的。
我没有使用 OkHttp,但我使用 nv-websocket-client 做完全相同的事情。这只是另一个 websocket 客户端。
在我的场景中,我之前做了很多反应性的事情,但套接字流程是:
- 连接到套接字
- 注册
OnTextMessage
侦听器 - 它应该向我提供消息
- 发送消息以从套接字获得永久答案
OnCreate / OnCreateView
中的某处:
// Creating socket with credentials
WebSocketFactory factory = new WebSocketFactory();
try {
socket = factory.createSocket("wss://ws.example.com", 3000);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// Create a subject
PublishSubject<String> subject = PublishSubject.create();
我之前做过一些 HTTP/GET
的工作,并将结果保存在 List<String> symbols
- 它也是反应式的。在此之后,我调用 subscribeToSymbols
方法来完成整个套接字操作:
public static Single<WebSocket> subscribeToSymbols(WebSocket socket,
PublishSubject<String> subject,
List<StockHttpGetData> symbols) {
// connect -> register onTextMessage callback -> sendMessages to Socket
return Single.fromCallable(socket::connect)
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.map(s -> s.addListener(new WebSocketAdapter() {
@Override
public void onTextMessage(WebSocket websocket, String text) {
subject.onNext(text);
}
}))
.doAfterSuccess(s -> symbols.forEach(httpData -> sendMessageToSubscribe(s, httpData)));
}
您对subscribeToSymbols
returns的内容不感兴趣。如果你订阅了这个主题,subject.onNext(text)
向你提供从套接字接收到的消息的关键点。
最后,订阅你之前创建的主题,然后用消息做你想做的事:
subject.flatMap(t -> Observable.just(new GsonBuilder()
.registerTypeAdapter(TreeSet.class, new SocketMessageDeserializer())
.create()
.fromJson(t, TreeSet.class)))
.filter(treeSet -> !treeSet.isEmpty())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.doOnNext(StocksRepository.getInstance()::printSocketMessage)
.subscribe(adapter::setStocksChanged, Throwable::printStackTrace);
这是一个复杂的问题,因为您还应该处理连接错误、数据压力、配置更改并了解生命周期,但它也与非反应性方式(例如回调地狱)相关,因此 PublishSubject 是一个起点.
我有一个 ViewModel
在我的 MainRepo
class 中观察 RxJava Observable
。我正在尝试让 MainRepo
class 中的 WebsocketListener
发出事件,但我不确定该怎么做。
MainRepo class:
private WebSocket ws;
public void createWsConnection() {
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(Constants.WEBSOCKET_ENDPOINT)
.addHeader(Constants.WEBSOCKET_HEADERS_KEY, Constants.USER_ID)
.build();
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient
.Builder()
.pingInterval(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.build();
this.ws = client.newWebSocket(request, webSocketListener);
}
这就是我感到困惑的地方。我不知道如何将 websocket 与 RxJava observable 一起使用。
public Observable<String> createListener(){
return Observable.create(new ObservableOnSubscribe<String>() {
@Override
public void subscribe(@NonNull ObservableEmitter<String> emitter) {
//I don't know what to put here in order to emit messages
//back to my ViewModel class using the websocket listener
}
});
}
websocket 侦听器:
private WebSocketListener webSocketListener = new WebSocketListener() {
@Override
public void onOpen(@NotNull WebSocket webSocket, Response response) {
Timber.d("Ws connection opened...", response.toString());
}
@Override
public void onClosing(@NotNull WebSocket webSocket, int code, @NotNull String reason) {
Timber.d("Ws connection closing...");
}
@Override
public void onClosed(@NotNull WebSocket webSocket, int code, @NotNull String reason) {
Timber.d("Ws connection closed...");
}
@Override
public void onMessage(@NotNull WebSocket webSocket, @NotNull String text) {
Timber.d("Ws incoming message.");
}
@Override
public void onFailure(@NotNull WebSocket webSocket, @NotNull Throwable t, Response response) {
Timber.e(t, "Ws connection failure.", response.toString());
}
};
ViewModel class 中的一个函数正在观察我的 MainRepo 中的 Observable class:
public void connectToWs(){
mainRepo.createListener()
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe(new Observer<String>() {
@Override
public void onSubscribe(@NonNull Disposable d) {
Timber.d("Subscribed");
}
@Override
public void onNext(@NonNull String s) {
Timber.d("Message: " + s);
}
@Override
public void onError(@NonNull Throwable e) {
Timber.e(e, "Something went wrong.");
}
@Override
public void onComplete() {
Timber.d("On complete.");
}
});
}
尝试使用 PublishSubject,它似乎是为像您这样的情况创建的。
创建一个 PublishSubject 并将您的 createListener
方法更改为 return 它:
private PublishSubject<String> publishSubject = PublishSubject.create<String>();
public Observable<String> createListener(){
return publishSubject;
}
PublishSubject 是一个 Observable,因此请注意您不需要更改方法签名,但我建议您将方法名称重命名为 observeMessages
.
然后在您的 websocket 侦听器中,您可以在 onFailure 方法中使用 onNext method. You should also call onComplete in the onClosed method and onError 将消息发送到 PublishSubject:
private WebSocketListener webSocketListener = new WebSocketListener() {
@Override
public void onOpen(@NotNull WebSocket webSocket, Response response) {
Timber.d("Ws connection opened...", response.toString());
}
@Override
public void onClosing(@NotNull WebSocket webSocket, int code, @NotNull String reason) {
Timber.d("Ws connection closing...");
}
@Override
public void onClosed(@NotNull WebSocket webSocket, int code, @NotNull String reason) {
Timber.d("Ws connection closed...");
publishSubject.onComplete();
}
@Override
public void onMessage(@NotNull WebSocket webSocket, @NotNull String text) {
Timber.d("Ws incoming message.");
publishSubject.onNext(text);
}
@Override
public void onFailure(@NotNull WebSocket webSocket, @NotNull Throwable t, Response response) {
Timber.e(t, "Ws connection failure.", response.toString());
publishSubject.onError(t);
}
};
PublishSubject 是 Gustavo 发布的解决方案。但是 createListener()
看起来很奇怪,我只是想展示一下我是怎么做到的。
我没有使用 OkHttp,但我使用 nv-websocket-client 做完全相同的事情。这只是另一个 websocket 客户端。
在我的场景中,我之前做了很多反应性的事情,但套接字流程是:
- 连接到套接字
- 注册
OnTextMessage
侦听器 - 它应该向我提供消息 - 发送消息以从套接字获得永久答案
OnCreate / OnCreateView
中的某处:
// Creating socket with credentials
WebSocketFactory factory = new WebSocketFactory();
try {
socket = factory.createSocket("wss://ws.example.com", 3000);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// Create a subject
PublishSubject<String> subject = PublishSubject.create();
我之前做过一些 HTTP/GET
的工作,并将结果保存在 List<String> symbols
- 它也是反应式的。在此之后,我调用 subscribeToSymbols
方法来完成整个套接字操作:
public static Single<WebSocket> subscribeToSymbols(WebSocket socket,
PublishSubject<String> subject,
List<StockHttpGetData> symbols) {
// connect -> register onTextMessage callback -> sendMessages to Socket
return Single.fromCallable(socket::connect)
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.map(s -> s.addListener(new WebSocketAdapter() {
@Override
public void onTextMessage(WebSocket websocket, String text) {
subject.onNext(text);
}
}))
.doAfterSuccess(s -> symbols.forEach(httpData -> sendMessageToSubscribe(s, httpData)));
}
您对subscribeToSymbols
returns的内容不感兴趣。如果你订阅了这个主题,subject.onNext(text)
向你提供从套接字接收到的消息的关键点。
最后,订阅你之前创建的主题,然后用消息做你想做的事:
subject.flatMap(t -> Observable.just(new GsonBuilder()
.registerTypeAdapter(TreeSet.class, new SocketMessageDeserializer())
.create()
.fromJson(t, TreeSet.class)))
.filter(treeSet -> !treeSet.isEmpty())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.doOnNext(StocksRepository.getInstance()::printSocketMessage)
.subscribe(adapter::setStocksChanged, Throwable::printStackTrace);
这是一个复杂的问题,因为您还应该处理连接错误、数据压力、配置更改并了解生命周期,但它也与非反应性方式(例如回调地狱)相关,因此 PublishSubject 是一个起点.