如何使用 nodejs azure SDK 启动带有 azure VM 映像的新 VM？

Question

我使用了 AWS nodejs SDK 并使用 AMI（亚马逊机器映像）ID 创建了一个实例。现在，我需要为 Azure 复制相同的内容。我偶然发现了文档并找到了如下方法：

resourceClient.resourceGroups.createOrUpdate(resourceGroupName, groupParameters, callback);

但是，我不确定如何创建映像（如 AWS 中的 AMI），然后使用映像 ID 在 Azure 中启动 VM。该文档似乎非常直截了当，缺乏像我这样的初学者所需的解释。是否有任何代码 samples/examples 对 azure 的新手有用？

Answer 1

问题请参考以下代码

1. Create a service principal and assign Azure RABC role contributor to the sp

az ad sp create-for-rbac --name YOUR-SERVICE-PRINCIPAL-NAME

2. 代码

const { ClientSecretCredential } = require("@azure/identity");
const { NetworkManagementClient } = require("@azure/arm-network");
const { ComputeManagementClient } = require("@azure/arm-compute");
const { ResourceManagementClient } = require("@azure/arm-resources");
const clientId = "the appId of the sp";
const tenant = "tenant id";
const clientSecret = "the clientsecret of the sp";
const subscriptionId = "the id of your Azure subscription";
const creds = new ClientSecretCredential(tenant, clientId, clientSecret);
const resouceClient = new ResourceManagementClient(creds, subscriptionId);
const newtworkClient = new NetworkManagementClient(creds, subscriptionId);
const computeClient = new ComputeManagementClient(creds, subscriptionId);
async function main() {
  try {
    // create resource group
    const group = await resouceClient.resourceGroups.createOrUpdate(
      "testdf78",
      {
        location: "eastasia",
      }
    );
    // create vnet and subnet
    const vnet = await newtworkClient.virtualNetworks.createOrUpdate(
      group.name,
      "testdf1_vnet",
      {
        addressSpace: {
          addressPrefixes: ["10.0.0.0/16"],
        },
        location: group.location,
        subnets: [{ name: "default", addressPrefix: "10.0.0.0/24" }],
      }
    );
    // create public ip
    const ip = await newtworkClient.publicIPAddresses.createOrUpdate(
      group.name,
      "testdf1_ip",
      {
        location: group.location,
        publicIPAllocationMethod: "Dynamic",
      }
    );
    // create nic
    const nic = await newtworkClient.networkInterfaces.createOrUpdate(
      group.name,
      "testdf1_nic",
      {
        location: group.location,
        ipConfigurations: [
          {
            name: "test",
            privateIPAllocationMethod: "Dynamic",
            subnet: vnet.subnets[0],
            publicIPAddress: ip,
          },
        ],
      }
    );
    // get you custom  image
    const image = await computeClient.images.get("<groupname>", "<image name>");
    //create vm
    computeClient.virtualMachines.createOrUpdate(group.name, "testdf1", {
      location: group.location,
      hardwareProfile: {
        vmSize: "Standard_B1s",
      },
      storageProfile: {
        imageReference: {
          id: image.id,
        },
        osDisk: {
          caching: "ReadWrite",
          managedDisk: {
            storageAccountType: "Standard_LRS",
          },
          name: "testdf1osdisk",
          createOption: "FromImage",
        },
      },
      osProfile: {
        computerName: "testdf1",
        adminUsername: "testqw",
        adminPassword: "Password0123!",
        linuxConfiguration: {
          patchSettings: { patchMode: "ImageDefault" },
        },
      },
      networkProfile: {
        networkInterfaces: [
          {
            id: nic.id,
          },
        ],
      },
      diagnosticsProfile: {
        bootDiagnostics: {
          enabled: true,
        },
      },
    });
  } catch (error) {
    console.log(error);
  }
}

main();