将 NSURLConnection 转换为 NSURLSessionUploadTask 示例

Convert NSURLConnection to NSURLSessionUploadTask example

大家好,在此先感谢您在理解如何将一些 NSURLConnection 代码转换为更新的 NSURLSession 方面提供的帮助。 我想要做的是向服务器发出 POST 请求,并发送为密钥 "photo".

编码的照片 base 64

下面我有一个用 NSURLConnection 编写的工作示例,我想将它转换成 NSURLSession。

正如我在苹果文档中所读到的那样,我应该使用数据任务,因为在我的情况下它是一个图像,如果它是像视频这样的更大的传输,我应该使用上传任务。

关于上传任务,我找到了下一个 tutorial,但问题是,在我的情况下,我还设置了 headers,而且我的内容类型应该是 multipart/form-data。

NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:myLink];
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:url];

    [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];

    [request addValue:parameter1 forHTTPHeaderField:header1];
    [request addValue:parameter2 forHTTPHeaderField:header2];
    [request addValue:parameter3 forHTTPHeaderField:header3];
    [request addValue:parameter4 forHTTPHeaderField:header4];
    [request addValue:parameter5 forHTTPHeaderField:header5];

    [request setHTTPBody:[UIImageJPEGRepresentation(avatarImage, 1.0) base64EncodedDataWithOptions:NSDataBase64Encoding64CharacterLineLength]];

    [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request
                                       queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]
                           completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error){

                               NSHTTPURLResponse *httpResp = (NSHTTPURLResponse*) response;

                               NSError *jsonError;

                               if(httpResp.statusCode == 200){
                                   NSDictionary *dict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data
                                                                                        options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments
                                                                                          error:&error];


                                   if (!jsonError) {

                                       [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:[dict objectForKey:@"photo_url"] forKey:@"avatarLink"];
                                       [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] synchronize];

                                   }


                               }
                               else {

                                   NSString *errorCode = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"An error has occured while uploading the avatar: %ld", (long)httpResp.statusCode];
                                   [GeneralUse showAlertViewWithMessage:errorCode andTitle:@"Error"];

                               }


                           }];

我想提一下,我尝试使用 Ray Wenderlich 教程构建一个工作示例,但我在设置 headers

的方式方面遇到了错误

提前感谢您提供的帮助!

我用的是我写的一个简单的HTTPClient class,可惜目前不支持上传任务。但下面我提出了一种创建此类上传任务的方法。我的客户端维护对 NSURLSession 的引用和 运行 任务的字典(键是任务本身,值是收到的 NSData)作为异步处理(可能多个)会话任务的响应数据接收的一种方式.为了工作,我的客户实施了以下协议:. 我将按如下方式创建上传任务:

- (NSURLSessionTask *) startUploadTaskForURL: (NSURL *) url withData: (NSData *) data {
  NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
  [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
  [request addValue:@"multipart/form-data" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
  NSURLSessionUploadTask uploadTask = [self.session uploadTaskWithRequest:request fromData:data];
  [self scheduleTask:task];
  return task;
}

- (void) scheduleTask: (NSURLSessionTask *) task {
    [self.runningTasks setObject:[NSMutableData data] forKey:task];
    [task resume];
}

- (NSMutableData *) dataForTask: (NSURLSessionTask *) task {
    return [self.runningTasks objectForKey:task];
}

- (void) URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session dataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
    NSString *dataString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSLog(@"HTTPClient: Data task received data: %@", dataString);
    NSMutableData *runningData = [self dataForTask:dataTask];
    if (!runningData) {
        NSLog(@"No data found for task");
    }
    [runningData appendData: data];
}

- (void) URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session task:(NSURLSessionTask *)task didCompleteWithError:(NSError *)error {
    NSLog(@"HTTPClient: Task completed with error: %@", error);
    // my client also works with a delegate, so as to make it reusable
    [self.delegate sessionTask:task completedWithError:error data:[self dataForTask:task]];
}

- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session task:(NSURLSessionTask *)task didSendBodyData:(int64_t)bytesSent totalBytesSent:(int64_t)totalBytesSent totalBytesExpectedToSend:(int64_t)totalBytesExpectedToSend {
    NSLog(@"HTTPClient: did send body data: %lld of %lld bytes ", totalBytesSent, totalBytesExpectedToSend);
}